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Fine-grained recognition, a pivotal task in visual signal processing, aims to distinguish between similar subclasses based on discriminative information present in samples. However, prevailing methods often erroneously focus on background…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Yuetian Wang , Wenjin Hou , Qinmu Peng , Xinge You

We present Deep Region Competition (DRC), an algorithm designed to extract foreground objects from images in a fully unsupervised manner. Foreground extraction can be viewed as a special case of generic image segmentation that focuses on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Peiyu Yu , Sirui Xie , Xiaojian Ma , Yixin Zhu , Ying Nian Wu , Song-Chun Zhu

Open set recognition (OSR) requires the model to classify samples that belong to closed sets while rejecting unknown samples during test. Currently, generative models often perform better than discriminative models in OSR, but recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Yu Wang , Junxian Mu , Pengfei Zhu , Qinghua Hu

Ambient sound scenes typically comprise multiple short events occurring on top of a somewhat stationary background. We consider the task of separating these events from the background, which we call foreground-background ambient sound scene…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-28 Michel Olvera , Emmanuel Vincent , Romain Serizel , Gilles Gasso

Foreground-background separation is an important problem in document image analysis. Popular unsupervised binarization methods (such as the Sauvola's algorithm) employ adaptive thresholding to classify pixels as foreground or background. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Soumyadeep Dey , Pratik Jawanpuria

Image harmonization task aims at harmonizing different composite foreground regions according to specific background image. Previous methods would rather focus on improving the reconstruction ability of the generator by some internal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Jingtang Liang , Chi-Man Pun

This paper presents a robust regression approach for image binarization under significant background variations and observation noises. The work is motivated by the need of identifying foreground regions in noisy microscopic image or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Garret Vo , Chiwoo Park

Open set recognition (OSR), aiming to simultaneously classify the seen classes and identify the unseen classes as 'unknown', is essential for reliable machine learning.The key challenge of OSR is how to reduce the empirical classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Guangyao Chen , Peixi Peng , Xiangqian Wang , Yonghong Tian

Attention mechanism, being frequently used to train networks for better feature representations, can effectively disentangle the target object from irrelevant objects in the background. Given an arbitrary image, we find that the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Zhemin Zhang , Xun Gong , Jinyi Wu

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection empowers the model trained on the closed image set to identify unknown data in the open world. Though many prior techniques have yielded considerable improvements in this research direction, two crucial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Sen Pei

Background Remover (BGR) is a novel software tool developed as a plugin to the well-known ImageJ program and designed to address the challenges of analysing fluorescent microscopy images characterized by low signal-to-noise ratios and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Anna Kilian , Paweł Bilski , Małgorzata Sankowska

Background subtraction is a fundamental pre-processing task in computer vision. This task becomes challenging in real scenarios due to variations in the background for both static and moving camera sequences. Several deep learning methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Jhony H. Giraldo , Thierry Bouwmans

Often, when dealing with real-world recognition problems, we do not need, and often cannot have, knowledge of the entire set of possible classes that might appear during operational testing. In such cases, we need to think of robust…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Pedro Ribeiro Mendes Júnior , Terrance E. Boult , Jacques Wainer , Anderson Rocha

Person re-identification is a crucial task of identifying pedestrians of interest across multiple surveillance camera views. In person re-identification, a pedestrian is usually represented with features extracted from a rectangular image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Yiheng Liu , Wengang Zhou , Jianzhuang Liu , Guojun Qi , Qi Tian , Houqiang Li

In many advanced video based applications background modeling is a pre-processing step to eliminate redundant data, for instance in tracking or video surveillance applications. Over the past years background subtraction is usually based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Maryam Sultana , Arif Mahmood , Sajid Javed , Soon Ki Jung

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is an important topic for real-world machine learning systems, but settings with limited in-distribution samples have been underexplored. Such few-shot OOD settings are challenging, as models have scarce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Nikhil Mehta , Kevin J Liang , Jing Huang , Fu-Jen Chu , Li Yin , Tal Hassner

Fueled by deep learning, computer-aided diagnosis achieves huge advances. However, out of controlled lab environments, algorithms could face multiple challenges. Open set recognition (OSR), as an important one, states that categories unseen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Mingyuan Liu , Lu Xu , Jicong Zhang

With the of advent rich classification models and high computational power visual recognition systems have found many operational applications. Recognition in the real world poses multiple challenges that are not apparent in controlled lab…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Abhijit Bendale , Terrance Boult

Existing image restoration models are typically designed for specific tasks and struggle to generalize to out-of-sample degradations not encountered during training. While zero-shot methods can address this limitation by fine-tuning model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Runhua Jiang , Yahong Han

For a long time, object detectors have suffered from extreme imbalance between foregrounds and backgrounds. While several sampling/reweighting schemes have been explored to alleviate the imbalance, they are usually heuristic and demand…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Joya Chen , Dong Liu , Bin Luo , Xuezheng Peng , Tong Xu , Enhong Chen