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The next Galactic core-collapse supernova (SN) should yield a large number of observed neutrinos. Using Bayesian techniques, we show that with an SN at a known distance up to 25 kpc, the neutrino events in a water Cherenkov detector similar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Jackson Olsen , Yong-Zhong Qian

We present a systematic study of QCD axion production in environments with finite baryon density and temperature, implying significant changes to axion phenomenology. Within heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory, we derive the effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Konstantin Springmann , Michael Stadlbauer , Stefan Stelzl , Andreas Weiler

It has been recently argued in \cite{Bertolucci:2016xjm, Zioutas:2020ndf, Zioutas:2023ybw} that numerous enigmatic observations remain challenging to explain within the framework of conventional physics. These anomalies include unexpected…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Ariel Zhitnitsky , Marios Maroudas

The radio approach for detecting the ultra-high energy cosmic neutrinos has become a mature field. The Cherenkov pulse in radio detection originates from the charge excess of particle showers due to Askaryan effect. The conventional way of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Chia-Yu Hu , Chih-Ching Chen , Pisin Chen

We propose modifying large water \v{C}erenkov detectors by the addition of 0.2% gadolinium trichloride, which is highly soluble, newly inexpensive, and transparent in solution. Since Gd has an enormous cross section for radiative neutron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John F. Beacom , Mark R. Vagins

As long-baseline neutrino experiments enter the precision era, the difficulties associated with understanding neutrino interaction cross sections on atomic nuclei are expected to limit experimental sensitivities to oscillation parameters.…

We discuss that the results of study of the nuclear transparency effect in nuclear-nuclear collisions at relativistic and ultrarelativistic energies could help to extract the information on new phases of the strongly interacting matter as…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-04-03 M. Ajaz , M. K. Suleymanov , O. B. Abdinov , Ali Zaman , K. H. Khan , Z. Wazir , Sh. Khalilova

The e- and e+ energy spectra from the SN1987A Supernova neutrino burst interactions are calculated and compared to the observed spectra in Kamiokande-II and IMB experiments. Neutrino oscillations in Supernova and regeneration effects in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Bekman , J. Holeczek , J. Kisiel

Photoelectron spectroscopy experiments in ionic solutions reveal important electronic structure information, in which the interaction between hydrated ions and water solvent can be inferred. Based on many-body perturbation theory with GW…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Fujie Tang , Jianhang Xu , Diana Y. Qiu , Xifan Wu

In this article, we claim that axion-like particles (ALPs) with MeV masses can be produced with semi-relativistic velocities in core-collapse supernovae (SNe), generating a diffuse galactic flux. We show that these ALPs can be detected in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 David Alonso-González , David Cerdeño , Marina Cermeño , Andres D. Perez

A nearby core collapse supernova will produce a burst of neutrinos in several detectors worldwide. With reasonably high probability, the Earth will shadow the neutrino flux in one or more detectors. In such a case, for allowed oscillation…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Kate Scholberg , Armin Burgmeier , Roger Wendell

The R&D mission of the Accelerator Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment (ANNIE) is described in detail. ANNIE is: (1) an important measurement of neutrino-nucleus interactions focusing specifically on neutron production, and (2) an R&D…

Searching for new particles beyond the standard model is crucial for understanding several fundamental conundrums in physics and astrophysics. Amongst them, axions or similar hypothetical pseudoscalar bosons would mediate electron-nucleon…

Although Cherenkov detectors of high-energy neutrinos in ice and water are often optimized to detect TeV-PeV neutrinos, they may also be sensitive to transient neutrino sources in the 1-100~GeV energy range. A wide variety of transient…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Angelina Sherman , Jessie Thwaites , Ke Fang , Justin Vandenbroucke , Brian D. Metzger

Signatures of neutrino and antineutrino signals from stellar collapse in heavy water detectors are contrasted with those in water detectors. The effects of mixing, especially due to the highly dense matter in the supernova core, are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Gautam Dutta , D. Indumathi , M. V. N. Murthy , G. Rajasekaran

We investigate the 5.49 MeV solar axions flux produced in the $p(d,\, ^{3}{\rm He})a$ reaction and analyze the potential to detect it with the forthcoming large underground neutrino oscillation experiment Jiangmen Underground Neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Giuseppe Lucente , Newton Nath , Francesco Capozzi , Maurizio Giannotti , Alessandro Mirizzi

Now that PeV neutrinos have been discovered by IceCube, we optimistically entertain the possibility that neutrinos with energy above 100 PeV exist. We evaluate the dependence of event rates of such neutrinos on the neutrino-nucleon cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-10 D. Marfatia , D. W. McKay , T. J. Weiler

Chiral SU(3) Perturbation Theory (SU3XPT) identifies hadrons as the building blocks of strongly interacting matter at low densities and temperatures. We show that it admits two co-existing chiral nucleon liquid phases at zero external…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-13 Bryan W. Lynn

A new linked cluster expansion for the calculation of ground state observables of complex nuclei with realistic interactions has been developed [1-3]; using the V8' potential [4] the ground state energy, density and momentum distribution of…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Alvioli , C. Ciofi degli Atti , I. Marchino , H. Morita

Supernovae provide fascinating opportunities to study various particles and their interactions. Among these there are neutrinos, axions, and other light weakly interacting particles, which play a significant role in our understanding of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Pierluca Carenza