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Evaluating AI systems that interact with humans requires understanding their behavior across diverse user populations, but collecting representative human data is often expensive or infeasible, particularly for novel technologies or…

Simulating human profiles by instilling personas into large language models (LLMs) is rapidly transforming research in agentic behavioral simulation, LLM personalization, and human-AI alignment. However, most existing synthetic personas…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Zhen Wang , Yufan Zhou , Zhongyan Luo , Lyumanshan Ye , Adam Wood , Man Yao , Saab Mansour , Luoshang Pan

Personalizing conversational agents can enhance the quality of conversations and increase user engagement. However, they often lack external knowledge to appropriately tend to a user's persona. This is particularly crucial for practical…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Kanak Raj , Kaushik Roy , Vamshi Bonagiri , Priyanshul Govil , Krishnaprasad Thirunarayanan , Manas Gaur

Current dialogue systems are not very engaging for users, especially when trained end-to-end without relying on proactive reengaging scripted strategies. Zhang et al. (2018) showed that the engagement level of end-to-end dialogue models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Pierre-Emmanuel Mazaré , Samuel Humeau , Martin Raison , Antoine Bordes

The rapid advancement of language models (LMs) necessitates robust alignment with diverse user values. However, current preference optimization approaches often fail to capture the plurality of user opinions, instead reinforcing majority…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Louis Castricato , Nathan Lile , Rafael Rafailov , Jan-Philipp Fränken , Chelsea Finn

Large language models have exhibited significant enhancements in performance across various tasks. However, the complexity of their evaluation increases as these models generate more fluent and coherent content. Current multilingual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Xiaonan Wang , Jinyoung Yeo , Joon-Ho Lim , Hansaem Kim

Personalized review response generation presents a significant challenge in domains where user information is limited, such as food delivery platforms. While large language models (LLMs) offer powerful text generation capabilities, they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Moonsoo Park , Jeongseok Yun , Bohyung Kim

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have significantly boosted the rise of Role-Playing Language Agents (RPLAs), i.e., specialized AI systems designed to simulate assigned personas. By harnessing multiple advanced abilities…

Conversational AI has become an increasingly prominent and practical application of machine learning. However, existing conversational AI techniques still suffer from various limitations. One such limitation is a lack of well-developed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Junfeng Liu , Christopher Symons , Ranga Raju Vatsavai

Personalized dialogue systems are an essential step toward better human-machine interaction. Existing personalized dialogue agents rely on properly designed conversational datasets, which are mostly monolingual (e.g., English), which…

Generative models are known to have reduced performance in different global cultural contexts and languages. While continual data updates have been commonly conducted to improve overall model performance, bolstering and evaluating this…

To create culturally inclusive vision-language models (VLMs), developing a benchmark that tests their ability to address culturally relevant questions is essential. Existing approaches typically rely on human annotators, making the process…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 ChaeHun Park , Yujin Baek , Jaeseok Kim , Yu-Jung Heo , Du-Seong Chang , Jaegul Choo

Physical commonsense reasoning datasets like PIQA are predominantly English-centric and lack cultural diversity. We introduce Ko-PIQA, a Korean physical commonsense reasoning dataset that incorporates cultural context. Starting from 3.01…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Dasol Choi , Jungwhan Kim , Guijin Son

While closed-source Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate strong mathematical problem-solving abilities, open-source models still face challenges with such tasks. To bridge this gap, we propose a data augmentation approach and introduce…

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems attempt to imitate human behavior. How well they do this imitation is often used to assess their utility and to attribute human-like (or artificial) intelligence to them. However, most work on AI refers…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Vinodkumar Prabhakaran , Rida Qadri , Ben Hutchinson

As LLMs become central to interactive applications, ranging from tutoring to mental health, the ability to express personality in culturally appropriate ways is increasingly important. While recent works have explored personality evaluation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Priyanka Dey , Yugal Khanter , Aayush Bothra , Jieyu Zhao , Emilio Ferrara

Personas are a valuable tool for discussing accessibility requirements in software design and development practices. However, the use of personas for accessibility-focused requirements elicitation in VR projects remains limited and is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Yi Wang , Kexin Cheng , Xiao Liu , Chetan Arora , John Grundy , Thuong Hoang , Henry Been-Lirn Duh

The increasing demand for mental health services has led to the rise of AI-driven mental health chatbots, though challenges related to privacy, data collection, and expertise persist. Motivational Interviewing (MI) is gaining attention as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Hyunjong Kim , Suyeon Lee , Yeongjae Cho , Eunseo Ryu , Yohan Jo , Suran Seong , Sungzoon Cho

Conversational AI increasingly supports everyday decision-making, yet most systems rely on data-centric reasoning rather than the heuristic and interactional strategies people use in natural conversation. To ground design in actual human…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Sora Kang , Soyun Jeon , Jinsu Eun , Kwangwon Lee , Chaerin Song , Minyoung Joo , Joonhwan Lee
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