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One of the most significant barriers to medication treatment is patients' non-adherence to a prescribed medication regimen. The extent of the impact of poor adherence on resulting health measures is often unknown, and typical analyses…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-12-04 Luis F. Campos , Mark E. Glickman , Kristen B. Hunter

The resurgence of near-memory processing (NMP) with the advent of big data has shifted the computation paradigm from processor-centric to memory-centric computing. To meet the bandwidth and capacity demands of memory-centric computing, 3D…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Pritam Majumder , Jiayi Huang , Sungkeun Kim , Abdullah Muzahid , Dylan Siegers , Chia-Che Tsai , Eun Jung Kim

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) models used in clinical settings are increasingly deployed to support clinical decision-making. However, when training data become stale due to changes in demographics, environment, or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Ioannis Bilionis , Ricardo C. Berrios , Luis Fernandez-Luque , Carlos Castillo

Consumer wearables enable continuous measurement of physiological data related to stress and recovery, but turning these streams into actionable, personalized stress-management recommendations remains a challenge. In practice, users often…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Esther Brown , Victoria Dean , Finale Doshi-Velez

Continuous stress forecasting could potentially contribute to lifestyle interventions. This paper presents a novel, explainable, and individualized approach for stress prediction using physiological data from consumer-grade smartwatches. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Xueyi Wang , Claudine J. C. Lamoth , Elisabeth Wilhelm

Predicting the risk of mortality for patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) using electronic health records (EHRs) data can help identify risky patients who might need more tailored care. In our previous work, we built…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Seyedeh Neelufar Payrovnaziri , Laura A. Barrett , Daniel Bis , Jiang Bian , Zhe He

Electronic health record (EHR) data is sparse and irregular as it is recorded at irregular time intervals, and different clinical variables are measured at each observation point. In this work, we propose a multi-view features integration…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Yurim Lee , Eunji Jun , Heung-Il Suk

Diabetes Mellitus, one of the leading causes of death worldwide, has no cure to date and can lead to severe health complications, such as retinopathy, limb amputation, cardiovascular diseases, and neuronal disease, if left untreated.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Alain Hennebelle , Leila Ismail , Huned Materwala , Juma Al Kaabi , Priya Ranjan , Rajiv Janardhanan

An autonomous Artificial Internet of Things (AIoT) system for elderly dementia patients monitoring in a smart home is presented. The system mainly implements two functions based on the activity inference of the sensor data, which are real…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Xingyu Wu , Jinyang Li

Time-to-event endpoints are central to evaluate treatment efficacy across many disease areas. Many trial protocols include interim analyses within group-sequential designs that control type I error via spending functions or boundary…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-19 Edoardo Ratti , Federico L. Perlino , Stefania Galimberti , Maria G. Valsecchi

Predicting extubation failure in intensive care is challenging due to complex data and the severe consequences of inaccurate predictions. Machine learning shows promise in improving clinical decision-making but often fails to account for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Akram Yoosoofsah

Machine learning systems trained on electronic health records (EHRs) increasingly guide treatment decisions, but their reliability depends on the critical assumption that patients follow the prescribed treatments recorded in EHRs. Using EHR…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Zhongyuan Liang , Arvind Suresh , Irene Y. Chen

Promoting healthy lifestyle behaviors remains a major public health concern, particularly due to their crucial role in preventing chronic conditions such as cancer, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes. Mobile health applications present a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Aishwarya Mandyam , Matthew Jörke , William Denton , Barbara E. Engelhardt , Emma Brunskill

The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare is growing rapidly. Remote patient monitoring (RPM) is one of the common healthcare applications that assist doctors to monitor patients with chronic or acute illness at remote…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Thanveer Shaik , Xiaohui Tao , Niall Higgins , Lin Li , Raj Gururajan , Xujuan Zhou , U. Rajendra Acharya

This study reveals the important role of prevention care and medication adherence in reducing hospitalizations. By using a structured dataset of 1,171 patients, four machine learning models Logistic Regression, Gradient Boosting, Random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Yixin Zhang , Yisong Chen

With the increasing interest in deploying Artificial Intelligence in medicine, we previously introduced HAIM (Holistic AI in Medicine), a framework that fuses multimodal data to solve downstream clinical tasks. However, HAIM uses data in a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Periklis Petridis , Georgios Margaritis , Vasiliki Stoumpou , Dimitris Bertsimas

An estimated 300 million people worldwide suffer from asthma, and this number is expected to increase to 400 million by 2025. Approximately 250,000 people die prematurely each year from asthma out of which, almost all deaths are avoidable.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Saksham Kukreja

Insider threats pose a significant challenge to organizational security, often evading traditional rule-based detection systems due to their subtlety and contextual nature. This paper presents an AI-powered Insider Risk Management (IRM)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Lokesh Koli , Shubham Kalra , Rohan Thakur , Anas Saifi , Karanpreet Singh

Myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, is a critical health condition caused by restricted blood flow to the heart. Early-stage detection through continuous ECG monitoring is essential to minimize irreversible damage.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Abhijith S , Arjun Rajesh , Mansi Manoj , Sandra Davis Kollannur , Sujitta R , Jerrin Thomas Panachakel

Machine learning (ML) is the fastest growing field in computer science and healthcare, providing future benefits in improved medical diagnoses, disease analyses and prevention. In this paper, we introduce an application of interactive…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-03-07 Ahmed Fadhil