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Deep neural networks (DNNs) play a crucial role in the field of machine learning, demonstrating state-of-the-art performance across various application domains. However, despite their success, DNN-based models may occasionally exhibit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Guy Amir , Osher Maayan , Tom Zelazny , Guy Katz , Michael Schapira

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are the workhorses of deep learning, which constitutes the state of the art in numerous application domains. However, DNN-based decision rules are notoriously prone to poor generalization, i.e., may prove…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Guy Amir , Osher Maayan , Tom Zelazny , Guy Katz , Michael Schapira

Over the past few years, deep neural networks (DNNs) have been continuously expanding their real-world applications for source code processing tasks across the software engineering domain, e.g., clone detection, code search, comment…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-01-21 Maryam Vahdat Pour , Zhuo Li , Lei Ma , Hadi Hemmati

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are increasingly deployed across applications. However, ensuring their reliability remains a challenge, and in many situations, alternative models with similar functionality and accuracy are available.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Zohreh Aghababaeyan , Manel Abdellatif , Lionel Briand , Ramesh S

Recently developed deep-learning-based denoisers often outperform state-of-the-art conventional denoisers such as the BM3D. They are typically trained to minimize the mean squared error (MSE) between the output image of a deep neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Shakarim Soltanayev , Se Young Chun

With the massive proliferation of data-driven algorithms, such as deep learning-based approaches, the availability of high-quality data is of great interest. Volumetric data is very important in medicine, as it ranges from disease diagnoses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 André Ferreira , Jianning Li , Kelsey L. Pomykala , Jens Kleesiek , Victor Alves , Jan Egger

The assessment of process mining techniques using real-life data is often compromised by the lack of ground truth knowledge, the presence of non-essential outliers in system behavior and recording errors in event logs. Using synthetically…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Dominique Sommers , Natalia Sidorova , Boudewijn van Dongen

Recent deep generative models (DGMs) such as generative adversarial networks (GANs) and diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) have shown their impressive ability in generating high-fidelity photorealistic images. Although looking appealing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Ruyu Wang , Sabrina Schmedding , Marco F. Huber

The use of simulated virtual environments to train deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) is a currently active practice to reduce the (real)data-hungriness of the deep CNN models, especially in application domains in which large scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 V S R Veeravasarapu , Constantin Rothkopf , Visvanathan Ramesh

Deep learning is now the gold standard in computer vision-based quality inspection systems. In order to detect defects, supervised learning is often utilized, but necessitates a large amount of annotated images, which can be costly:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Pierre Gutierrez , Maria Luschkova , Antoine Cordier , Mustafa Shukor , Mona Schappert , Tim Dahmen

The promising performance of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) in text classification, has attracted researchers to use them for fraud review detection. However, the lack of trusted labeled data has limited the performance of the current…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Saeedreza Shehnepoor , Roberto Togneri , Wei Liu , Mohammed Bennamoun

Identifying the fault in propellers is important to keep quadrotors operating safely and efficiently. The simulation-to-reality (sim-to-real) UAV fault diagnosis methods provide a cost-effective and safe approach to detecting propeller…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Wei Zhang , Shanze Wang , Junjie Tong , Fang Liao , Yunfeng Zhang , Xiaoyu Shen

In this paper, we explore how synthetically generated 3D face models can be used to construct a high accuracy ground truth for depth. This allows us to train the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to solve facial depth estimation problems.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-27 Faisal Khan , Shubhajit Basak , Hossein Javidnia , Michael Schukat , Peter Corcoran

Recent progress in computer vision has been dominated by deep neural networks trained over large amounts of labeled data. Collecting such datasets is however a tedious, often impossible task; hence a surge in approaches relying solely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Benjamin Planche , Ziyan Wu , Kai Ma , Shanhui Sun , Stefan Kluckner , Terrence Chen , Andreas Hutter , Sergey Zakharov , Harald Kosch , Jan Ernst

Deep Learning, and in particular, Deep Neural Network (DNN) is nowadays widely used in many scenarios, including safety-critical applications such as autonomous driving. In this context, besides energy efficiency and performance,…

The paper proposes a new testing approach for Deep Neural Networks (DNN) using gradient-free optimization to find perturbation chains that successfully falsify the tested DNN, going beyond existing grid-based or combinatorial testing.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Clemens Otte , Yinchong Yang , Danny Benlin Oswan

The industrial application of Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) is frequently slowed down because of the inability to generate the experience required to train the models. Collecting data often involves considerable time and economic effort…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Lucía Güitta-López , Jaime Boal , Álvaro J. López-López

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are increasingly being employed in safety-critical systems, and there is an urgent need to guarantee their correctness. Consequently, the verification community has devised multiple techniques and tools for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Omri Isac , Clark Barrett , Min Zhang , Guy Katz

Biomedical research increasingly relies on 3D cell culture models and AI-based analysis can potentially facilitate a detailed and accurate feature extraction on a single-cell level. However, this requires for a precise segmentation of 3D…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-30 Roman Bruch , Mario Vitacolonna , Elina Nürnberg , Simeon Sauer , Rüdiger Rudolf , Markus Reischl

Testing new, innovative technologies is a crucial task for safety and acceptance. But how can new systems be tested if no historical real-world data exist? Simulation provides an answer to this important question. Classical simulation tools…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-04 Tom Peetz , Sebastian Vogt , Martin Zaefferer , Thomas Bartz-Beielstein