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Coronary artery calcium (CAC) burden quantified in low-dose chest CT is a predictor of cardiovascular events. We propose an automatic method for CAC quantification, circumventing intermediate segmentation of CAC. The method determines a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-11 Bob D. de Vos , Nikolas Lessmann , Pim A. de Jong , Max A. Viergever , Ivana Isgum

Coronary artery calcium (CAC) is highly predictive of cardiovascular events. While millions of chest CT scans are performed annually in the United States, CAC is not routinely quantified from scans done for non-cardiac purposes. A deep…

Aims. To develop a deep-learning based system for recognition of subclinical atherosclerosis on a plain frontal chest x-ray. Methods and Results. A deep-learning algorithm to predict coronary artery calcium (CAC) score (the AI-CAC model)…

Vascular calcification is implicated as an important factor in major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), including heart attack and stroke. A controversy remains over how to integrate the diverse forms of vascular calcification into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Mehdi Ramezanpour , Anne M. Robertson , Yasutaka Tobe , Xiaowei Jia , Juan R. Cebral

Coronary artery calcification (CAC) is a strong predictor of cardiovascular risk but remains underutilized in clinical routine thoracic imaging due to the need for dedicated imaging protocols and manual annotation. We present DeepCAC2, a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-27 Leonard Nürnberg , Simon Bernatz , Borek Foldyna , Michael T. Lu , Andrey Fedorov , Hugo JWL Aerts

Every year, thousands of innocent people die due to heart attacks. Often undiagnosed heart attacks can hit people by surprise since many current medical plans don't cover the costs to require the searching of calcification on these scans.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-23 Sanskriti Singh

Background. Coronary artery calcium (CAC) is a powerful predictor of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Traditional Agatston score simply sums the calcium, albeit in a non-linear way, leaving room for improved calcification…

Calcium scoring, a process in which arterial calcifications are detected and quantified in CT, is valuable in estimating the risk of cardiovascular disease events. Especially when used to quantify the extent of calcification in the coronary…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-27 Sanne G. M. van Velzen , Nils Hampe , Bob D. de Vos , Ivana Išgum

Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death worldwide, taking 17.9 million lives annually. Abdominal Aortic Calcification (AAC) is an established marker for CVD, which can be observed in lateral view Vertebral Fracture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Zaid Ilyas , Afsah Saleem , David Suter , Siobhan Reid , John Schousboe , William Leslie , Joshua Lewis , Syed Zulqarnain Gilani

The accuracy of coronary artery disease (CAD) diagnosis is dependent on a variety of factors, including demographic, symptom, and medical examination, ECG, and echocardiography data, among others. In this context, artificial intelligence…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Elham Nasarian , Danial Sharifrazi , Saman Mohsenirad , Kwok Tsui , Roohallah Alizadehsani

Despite coronary artery calcium scoring being considered a largely solved problem within the realm of medical artificial intelligence, this paper argues that significant improvements can still be made. By shifting the focus from pathology…

Non-contrast computed tomography calcium scoring (CTCS) is widely recognized as an effective tool for cardiovascular risk stratification. This study aimed to develop a novel machine learning framework for predicting myocardial ischemia from…

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a common and strong threat to human beings, featuring high prevalence, disability and mortality. The amount of coronary artery calcification (CAC) is an effective factor for CVD risk evaluation.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-29 Jiechao Ma , Rongguo Zhang

Women with an increased life-time risk of breast cancer undergo supplemental annual screening MRI. We propose to predict the risk of developing breast cancer within one year based on the current MRI, with the objective of reducing screening…

Mammographic breast density is a well-established risk factor for breast cancer. Recently there has been interest in breast MRI as an adjunct to mammography, as this modality provides an orthogonal and highly quantitative assessment of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Yaqian Chen , Lin Li , Hanxue Gu , Haoyu Dong , Derek L. Nguyen , Allan D. Kirk , Maciej A. Mazurowski , E. Shelley Hwang

Heavy smokers undergoing screening with low-dose chest CT are affected by cardiovascular disease as much as by lung cancer. Low-dose chest CT scans acquired in screening enable quantification of atherosclerotic calcifications and thus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Nikolas Lessmann , Bram van Ginneken , Majd Zreik , Pim A. de Jong , Bob D. de Vos , Max A. Viergever , Ivana Išgum

Early detection and analysis of calcifications in mammogram images is crucial in a breast cancer diagnosis workflow. Management of calcifications that require immediate follow-up and further analyzing its benignancy or malignancy can result…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-12 Adarsh Bhandary Panambur , Prathmesh Madhu , Andreas Maier

Importance: Coronary algorithm for cardiac sub structures and prospective real-time surveillance of cardiac dose exposure. Methods: Retro and prospective study to validate AI auto-segmentation. A 3D UNet was trained on 560 thoracic CT scans…

Coronary artery calcium (CAC) is biomarker of advanced subclinical coronary artery disease and predicts myocardial infarction and death prior to age 60 years. The slice-wise manual delineation has been regarded as the gold standard of…

Cardiovascular disease causes high rates of mortality worldwide. Coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring is a powerful tool to stratify the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Current scoring practices require time-intensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Lachlan Nguyen , Aidan Cousins , Arcot Sowmya , Hugh Dixson , Sonit Singh
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