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Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a promising technology for legal document consultation, yet its application in Chinese legal scenarios faces two key limitations: existing benchmarks lack specialized support for joint…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Yaocong Li , Qiang Lan , Leihan Zhang , Le Zhang

Automating the drafting of judgment documents is pivotal to judicial efficiency, yet it remains challenging due to the dual requirements of comprehensive retrieval of legal information and rigorous logical reasoning. Existing approaches,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Weihang Su , Xuanyi Chen , Yueyue Wu , Qingyao Ai , Yiqun Liu

Legal case documents play a critical role in judicial proceedings. As the number of cases continues to rise, the reliance on manual drafting of legal case documents is facing increasing pressure and challenges. The development of large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Haitao Li , Jiaying Ye , Yiran Hu , Jia Chen , Qingyao Ai , Yueyue Wu , Junjie Chen , Yifan Chen , Cheng Luo , Quan Zhou , Yiqun Liu

Automated judgment document generation is a significant yet challenging legal AI task. As the conclusive written instrument issued by a court, a judgment document embodies complex legal reasoning. However, existing methods often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Binglin Wu , Yingyi Zhang , Xiannneg Li

Recently, building retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems to enhance the capability of large language models (LLMs) has become a common practice. Especially in the legal domain, previous judicial decisions play a significant role…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Minhu Park , Hongseok Oh , Eunkyung Choi , Wonseok Hwang

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is a technique that enhances the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) by incorporating external knowledge sources. This method addresses common LLM limitations, including outdated information and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Yuanjie Lyu , Zhiyu Li , Simin Niu , Feiyu Xiong , Bo Tang , Wenjin Wang , Hao Wu , Huanyong Liu , Tong Xu , Enhong Chen

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has proven its effectiveness in alleviating hallucinations for Large Language Models (LLMs). However, existing automated evaluation metrics cannot fairly evaluate the outputs generated by RAG models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Shuliang Liu , Xinze Li , Zhenghao Liu , Yukun Yan , Cheng Yang , Zheni Zeng , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun , Ge Yu

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems are showing promising potential, and are becoming increasingly relevant in AI-powered legal applications. Existing benchmarks, such as LegalBench, assess the generative capabilities of Large…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Nicholas Pipitone , Ghita Houir Alami

Legal document retrieval and judgment prediction are crucial tasks in intelligent legal systems. In practice, determining whether two documents share the same judgments is essential for establishing their relevance in legal retrieval.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Weicong Qin , Zelin Cao , Weijie Yu , Zihua Si , Sirui Chen , Jun Xu

Legal judgment generation is a critical task in legal intelligence. However, existing research in legal judgment generation has predominantly focused on first-instance trials, relying on static fact-to-verdict mappings while neglecting the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Hongkun Yang , Lionel Z. Wang , Wei Fan , Yiran Hu , Lixu Wang , Chenyu Liu , Yu Zeng , Shenghong Fu , Lei Gong , Zhengxin Zhang , Haoyang Li , Jiexin Zheng , Xin Xu

Realizing general-purpose language intelligence has been a longstanding goal for natural language processing, where standard evaluation benchmarks play a fundamental and guiding role. We argue that for general-purpose language intelligence…

Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely applied across various domains due to their powerful text generation capabilities. While LLM-generated texts often resemble human-written ones, their misuse can lead to significant societal risks.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Zhuoshang Wang , Yubing Ren , Guoyu Zhao , Xiaowei Zhu , Hao Li , Yanan Cao

The rapid progress of large language models (LLMs) is shifting semantic search toward a question-answering paradigm, where users ask questions and LLMs generate responses. In high-stake domains such as law, retrieval-augmented generation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Souvick Das , Sallam Abualhaija , Domenico Bianculli

Legal text generated by large language models (LLMs) can usually achieve reasonable factual accuracy, but it frequently fails to adhere to the specialised stylistic norms and linguistic conventions of legal writing. In order to improve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Yiran Rex Ma , Yuxiao Ye , Huiyuan Xie

We are developing a knowledge base over Chinese judicial decision documents to facilitate landscape analyses of Chinese Criminal Cases. We view judicial decision documents as a mixed-granularity semi-structured text where different levels…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Xiaohan Wu , Benjamin L. Liebman , Rachel E. Stern , Margaret E. Roberts , Amarnath Gupta

Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (MRAG) enhances reasoning capabilities by integrating external knowledge. However, existing benchmarks primarily focus on simple image-text interactions, overlooking complex visual formats like…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Yuming Yang , Jiang Zhong , Li Jin , Jingwang Huang , Jingpeng Gao , Qing Liu , Yang Bai , Jingyuan Zhang , Rui Jiang , Kaiwen Wei

Analysis and extraction of useful information from legal judgments using computational linguistics was one of the earliest problems posed in the domain of information retrieval. Presently, several commercial vendors exist who automate such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Sankalok Sen

The rapid growth of academic literature makes the manual creation of scientific surveys increasingly infeasible. While large language models show promise for automating this process, progress in this area is hindered by the absence of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Weihang Su , Anzhe Xie , Qingyao Ai , Jianming Long , Xuanyi Chen , Jiaxin Mao , Ziyi Ye , Yiqun Liu

As the legal community increasingly examines the use of large language models (LLMs) for various legal applications, legal AI developers have turned to retrieval-augmented LLMs ("RAG" systems) to improve system performance and robustness.…

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is a powerful approach that enables large language models (LLMs) to incorporate external knowledge. However, evaluating the effectiveness of RAG systems in specialized scenarios remains challenging due…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Kunlun Zhu , Yifan Luo , Dingling Xu , Yukun Yan , Zhenghao Liu , Shi Yu , Ruobing Wang , Shuo Wang , Yishan Li , Nan Zhang , Xu Han , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun
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