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We present a novel and interpretable framework for electrocardiogram (ECG)-based disease detection that combines hyperdimensional computing (HDC) with learnable neural encoding. Unlike conventional HDC approaches that rely on static, random…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-24 ZhengXiao He , Jinghao Wen , Huayu Li , Siyuan Tian , Ao Li

Mesoscale eddies are of utmost importance in understanding ocean dynamics and the transport of heat, salt, and nutrients. Accurate representation of these eddies in ocean models is essential for improving model predictions. However,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Guosong Wang , Min Hou , Xinrong Wu , Xidong Wang , Zhigang Gao , Hongli Fu , Bo Dan , Chunjian Sun , Xiaoshuang Zhang

Hyperedge prediction is crucial in hypergraph analysis for understanding complex multi-entity interactions in various web-based applications, including social networks and e-commerce systems. Traditional methods often face difficulties in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Shilin Qu , Weiqing Wang , Yuan-Fang Li , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Hongzhi Yin

Electroencephalograph (EEG) emotion recognition is a significant task in the brain-computer interface field. Although many deep learning methods are proposed recently, it is still challenging to make full use of the information contained in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Guowen Xiao , Mengwen Ye , Bowen Xu , Zhendi Chen , Quansheng Ren

Sensing is a universal task in science and engineering. Downstream tasks from sensing include inferring full state estimates of a system (system identification), control decisions, and forecasting. These tasks are exceptionally challenging…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-06-06 Jan P. Williams , Olivia Zahn , J. Nathan Kutz

Feature representation is an important aspect of remote-sensing based image classification. While deep convolutional neural networks are able to effectively amalgamate information, large numbers of parameters often make learned features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Joshua Peeples , Sarah Walker , Connor McCurley , Alina Zare , James Keller , Weihuang Xu

Advancing the dynamics inference of power electronic systems (PES) to the real-time edge-side holds transform-ative potential for testing, control, and monitoring. How-ever, efficiently inferring the inherent hybrid continu-ous-discrete…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Jialin Zheng , Haoyu Wang , Yangbin Zeng , Han Xu , Di Mou , Hong Li , Sergio Vazquez , Leopoldo G. Franquelo

Embedding nonlinear dynamical systems into artificial neural networks is a powerful new formalism for machine learning. By parameterizing ordinary differential equations (ODEs) as neural network layers, these Neural ODEs are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Mikko Lehtimäki , Lassi Paunonen , Marja-Leena Linne

We propose a simple but efficient method termed Guided Learning for weakly-labeled semi-supervised sound event detection (SED). There are two sub-targets implied in weakly-labeled SED: audio tagging and boundary detection. Instead of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Liwei Lin , Xiangdong Wang , Hong Liu , Yueliang Qian

In modern on-driving computing environments, many sensors are used for context-aware applications. This paper utilizes two deep learning models, U-Net and EfficientNet, which consist of a convolutional neural network (CNN), to detect hand…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-08 Hankyul Baek , Yoo Jeong , Ha , Minjae Yoo , Soyi Jung , Joongheon Kim

Purpose: To perform image registration and averaging of multiple free-breathing single-shot cardiac images, where the individual images may have a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Methods: To address low SNR encountered in single-shot…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-26 Xuan Lei , Philip Schniter , Chong Chen , Rizwan Ahmad

Classical shape descriptors such as Heat Kernel Signature (HKS), Wave Kernel Signature (WKS), and Signature of Histograms of OrienTations (SHOT), while widely used in shape analysis, exhibit sensitivity to mesh connectivity, sampling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Gal Yona , Roy Velich , Ron Kimmel , Ehud Rivlin

A passive underwater acoustic marker is presented and its feasibility for underwater recognition, positioning, and navigation is proved by a numerical method and experimental results. These markers are composed of acrylic elastic objects…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Yanling Zhou , Jun Fan , Jinfeng Huang , Bin Wang

Continuous electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring via wearable devices is vital for early cardiovascular disease detection. However, deploying deep learning models on resource-constrained microcontrollers faces reliability challenges,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Mustafa Fuad Rifet Ibrahim , Maurice Meijer , Alexander Schlaefer , Peer Stelldinger

Dynamic neural networks (DyNNs) have become viable techniques to enable intelligence on resource-constrained edge devices while maintaining computational efficiency. In many cases, the implementation of DyNNs can be sub-optimal due to its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Halima Bouzidi , Mohanad Odema , Hamza Ouarnoughi , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque , Smail Niar

This paper introduces an active learning (AL) framework for anomalous sound detection (ASD) in machine condition monitoring system. Typically, ASD models are trained solely on normal samples due to the scarcity of anomalous data, leading to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Tuan Vu Ho , Kota Dohi , Yohei Kawaguchi

Inland water body segmentation from Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images is an important task needed for several applications, such as flood mapping. While SAR sensors capture data in all-weather conditions as high-resolution images,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-07 Siddharth Kothari , Srinivasan Murali , Sankalp Kothari , Ujjwal Verma , Jaya Sreevalsan-Nair

Humans can robustly recognize and localize objects by integrating visual and auditory cues. While machines are able to do the same now with images, less work has been done with sounds. This work develops an approach for dense semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Arun Balajee Vasudevan , Dengxin Dai , Luc Van Gool

Persistent Homology (PH) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) offer contrasting approaches to inferring topological structure from data. In this study, we examine the noise robustness of a supervised neural network trained to predict Betti…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Dylan Peek , Matthew P. Skerritt , Stephan Chalup

Neural models have become ubiquitous in automatic speech recognition systems. While neural networks are typically used as acoustic models in more complex systems, recent studies have explored end-to-end speech recognition systems based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Yonatan Belinkov , James Glass