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Quantum error mitigation is a key approach for extracting target state properties on state-of-the-art noisy machines and early fault-tolerant devices. Using the ideas from flag fault tolerance and virtual state purification, we develop the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Zhenhuan Liu , Xingjian Zhang , Yue-Yang Fei , Zhenyu Cai

Reducing errors is essential for reliable quantum computation. Quantum error mitigation (QEM) and quantum error correction (QEC) are two leading approaches for this task, each with challenges: QEM suffers from high sampling costs and cannot…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Sowmitra Das , Jinzhao Sun , Michael Hanks , Bálint Koczor , M. S. Kim

State-of-the-art noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers require low-complexity techniques for the mitigation of computational errors inflicted by quantum decoherence. Symmetry verification constitutes a class of quantum error mitigation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Yifeng Xiong , Daryus Chandra , Soon Xin Ng , Lajos Hanzo

Quantum metrology stands as a leading application of quantum science and technology, yet noise often constrains its precision and sensitivity. In near-term quantum metrology, existing protocols largely depend on virtual state purification,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Xiaodie Lin , Haidong Yuan

Quantum computers have enabled solving problems beyond the current computers' capabilities. However, this requires handling noise arising from unwanted interactions in these systems. Several protocols have been proposed to address efficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Ali Shaib , Mohamad H. Naim , Mohammed E. Fouda , Rouwaida Kanj , Fadi Kurdahi

Precise quantum expectation values are crucial for quantum algorithm development, but noise in real-world systems can degrade these estimations. While quantum error correction is resource-intensive, error mitigation strategies offer a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Touheed Anwar Atif , Reuben Blake Tate , Stephan Eidenbenz

Noise remains the major obstacle to scalable quantum computation. Quantum benchmarking provides key information on noise properties and is an important step for developing more advanced quantum processors. However, current benchmarking…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Yanwu Gu , Wei-Feng Zhuang , Xudan Chai , Dong E. Liu

Quantum resources enable one to achieve quantum-enhanced estimation sensitivity beyond its classical counterpart. Many studies mainly focus on reducing statistical error, under the assumption that one can always set an unbiased estimator.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Hyukgun Kwon , Changhun Oh , Youngrong Lim , Hyunseok Jeong , Seung-Woo Lee , Liang Jiang

Quantum networks, which integrate multiple quantum computers and the channels connecting them, are crucial for distributed quantum information processing but remain inherently susceptible to channel noise. Channel purification emerges as a…

Noise poses a fundamental challenge to quantum information processing, with amplitude-damping (AD) noise being particularly detrimental. Preserving high-fidelity quantum systems therefore relies critically on effective error correction and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Kai Wang , Zhen-Yang Peng

We propose a sampling-based simulation for fault-tolerant quantum error correction under coherent noise. A mixture of incoherent and coherent noise, possibly due to over-rotation, is decomposed into Clifford channels with a quasiprobability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Shigeo Hakkaku , Kosuke Mitarai , Keisuke Fujii

We present a set of methods to generate less complex error channels by quantum circuit parallelisation. The resulting errors are simplified as a consequence of their symmetrisation and randomisation. Initially, the case of a single error…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-26 James Mills , Debasis Sadhukhan , Elham Kashefi

Quantum state purification is the functionality that, given multiple copies of an unknown state, outputs a state with increased purity. This will be an essential building block for near- and middle-term quantum ecosystems before the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Bo Yang , Elham Kashefi , Dominik Leichtle , Harold Ollivier

The precision and sensitivity achievable in quantum metrology are often compromised by the presence of noise. While quantum error correction has emerged as a promising strategy, it is ineffective in addressing noise that is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Xiaodie Lin , Linxuan Li , Haidong Yuan

We develop a theory for finding quantum error correction (QEC) procedures which are optimized for given noise channels. Our theory accounts for uncertainties in the noise channel, against which our QEC procedures are robust. We demonstrate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-28 Soraya Taghavi , Robert L. Kosut , Daniel A. Lidar

Correcting errors due to noise in quantum circuits run on current and near-term quantum hardware is essential for any convincing demonstration of quantum advantage. Indeed, in many cases it has been shown that noise renders quantum circuits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Rawad Mezher , James Mills , Elham Kashefi

Symmetry is a unifying concept in physics. In quantum information and beyond, it is known that quantum states possessing symmetry are not useful for certain information-processing tasks. For example, states that commute with a Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Margarite L. LaBorde , Soorya Rethinasamy , Mark M. Wilde

We describe and analyze an error mitigation technique that uses multiple pairs of parity checks to detect the presence of errors. Each pair of checks uses one ancilla qubit to detect a component of the error operator and represents one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Alvin Gonzales , Ruslan Shaydulin , Zain Saleem , Martin Suchara

Quantum algorithms for simulating quantum systems provide a clear and provable advantage over classical algorithms in fault-tolerant settings. There is also interest in quantum algorithms and their implementation in Noisy Intermediate Scale…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-29 I J David , I Sinayskiy , F Petruccione

Implementing many important sub-circuits on near-term quantum devices remains a challenge due to the high levels of noise and the prohibitive depth on standard nearest-neighbour topologies. Overcoming these barriers will likely require…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Angus Mingare , Anastasia Moroz , Marcell D Kovacs , Andrew G Green
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