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Large language models adapt to new tasks through in-context learning (ICL) without parameter updates. Current theoretical explanations for this capability assume test tasks are drawn from a distribution similar to that seen during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Di Zhang

We consider decision-making problems under decision-dependent uncertainty (DDU), where the distribution of uncertain parameters depends on the decision variables and is only observable through a finite offline dataset. To address this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-12 Chengrui Qu , Huiwen Jia , Pengcheng You

Training classification models on imbalanced data tends to result in bias towards the majority class. In this paper, we demonstrate how variable discretization and cost-sensitive logistic regression help mitigate this bias on an imbalanced…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-07-29 Lili Zhang , Herman Ray , Jennifer Priestley , Soon Tan

A machine learning model that generalizes well should obtain low errors on unseen test examples. Thus, if we learn an optimal model in training data, it could have better generalization performance in testing tasks. However, learning such a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Penghao Jiang , Xin Ke , ZiFeng Wang , Chunxi Li

Conditional estimation given specific covariate values (i.e., local conditional estimation or functional estimation) is ubiquitously useful with applications in engineering, social and natural sciences. Existing data-driven non-parametric…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-13 Viet Anh Nguyen , Fan Zhang , Jose Blanchet , Erick Delage , Yinyu Ye

Safety assurance is uncompromisable for safety-critical environments with the presence of drastic model uncertainties (e.g., distributional shift), especially with humans in the loop. However, incorporating uncertainty in safe learning will…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Alaa Eddine Chriat , Chuangchuang Sun

Three major challenges in reinforcement learning are the complex dynamical systems with large state spaces, the costly data acquisition processes, and the deviation of real-world dynamics from the training environment deployment. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Shyam Sundhar Ramesh , Pier Giuseppe Sessa , Yifan Hu , Andreas Krause , Ilija Bogunovic

Given multiple source domains, domain generalization aims at learning a universal model that performs well on any unseen but related target domain. In this work, we focus on the domain generalization scenario where domain shifts occur among…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Jingge Wang , Yang Li , Liyan Xie , Yao Xie

We revisit Merton's continuous-time portfolio selection through a data-driven, distributionally robust lens. Our aim is to tap the benefits of frequent trading over short horizons while acknowledging that drift is hard to pin down, whereas…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-02 Jose Blanchet , Jiayi Cheng , Hao Liu , Yang Liu

We propose an online data compression approach for efficiently solving distributionally robust optimization (DRO) problems with streaming data while maintaining out-of-sample performance guarantees. Our method dynamically constructs…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-12 Irina Wang , Marta Fochesato , Bartolomeo Stellato

Missing data imputation, where a model is trained on observed data to estimate unobserved values, is a fundamental problem in machine learning. In this paper, we rigorously formulate imputation model learning as a mean-squared error risk…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-14 Luke Shannon , Song Liu , Katarzyna Reluga

We study finite-sample statistical performance guarantees for distributionally robust optimization (DRO) with optimal transport (OT) and OT-regularized divergence model neighborhoods. Specifically, we derive concentration inequalities for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-31 Jeremiah Birrell , Xiaoxi Shen

Anomaly detection plays a crucial role in quality control for industrial applications. However, ensuring robustness under unseen domain shifts such as lighting variations or sensor drift remains a significant challenge. Existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Jingyi Liao , Xun Xu , Yongyi Su , Rong-Cheng Tu , Yifan Liu , Dacheng Tao , Xulei Yang

We propose two distributionally robust optimization (DRO) models for a mobile facility (MF) fleet sizing, routing, and scheduling problem (MFRSP) with time-dependent and random demand, as well as methodologies for solving these models.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-23 Karmel S. Shehadeh

We propose a framework for learning calibrated uncertainties under domain shifts, where the source (training) distribution differs from the target (test) distribution. We detect such domain shifts via a differentiable density ratio…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Haoxuan Wang , Zhiding Yu , Yisong Yue , Anima Anandkumar , Anqi Liu , Junchi Yan

Distributionally robust optimization (DRO) studies decision problems under uncertainty where the probability distribution governing the uncertain problem parameters is itself uncertain. A key component of any DRO model is its ambiguity set,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-28 Daniel Kuhn , Soroosh Shafiee , Wolfram Wiesemann

Distributionally robust control is a well-studied framework for optimal decision making under uncertainty, with the objective of minimizing an expected cost function over control actions, assuming the most adverse probability distribution…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-12 Alexandros E. Tzikas , Lukas Fiechtner , Arec Jamgochian , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

In today's era of big data, robust least-squares regression becomes a more challenging problem when considering the adversarial corruption along with explosive growth of datasets. Traditional robust methods can handle the noise but suffer…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Xuchao Zhang , Liang Zhao , Arnold P. Boedihardjo , Chang-Tien Lu

In this paper, we consider a static, multi-period newsvendor model under a budget constraint. In the case where the true demand distribution is known, we develop a heuristic algorithm to solve the problem. By comparing this algorithm with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-04 Ben Black , Trivikram Dokka , Christopher Kirkbride

In a reinforcement learning (RL) setting, the agent's optimal strategy heavily depends on her risk preferences and the underlying model dynamics of the training environment. These two aspects influence the agent's ability to make…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Anthony Coache , Sebastian Jaimungal
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