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Two-dimensional (2D) materials that exhibit spontaneous magnetization, polarization or strain (referred to as ferroics) have the potential to revolutionize nanotechnology by enhancing the multifunctionality of nanoscale devices. However,…

Motivated by the strong-correlation phenomenology observed near the superconducting phase in twisted bilayer WSe$_2$, we study multi-orbital $t$-$J$ models that are derived from different parameter regimes. The models contain effective…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Chenyuan Li , Fang Xie , Jennifer Cano , Qimiao Si

In a recent study Viskadourakis et al. discovered that extremely underdoped La_2CuO_(4+x) is a relaxor ferroelectric and a magnetoelectric material at low temperatures. It is further observed that the magnetoelectric response is anisotropic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-19 S. Mukherjee , B. M. Andersen , Z. Viskadourakis , I. Radulov , C. Panagopoulos

Magnetoelectric coupling in the polycrystalline antiferromagnets CuFe0.95Rh0.05O2 and CuFeO2 has been investigated. For both samples, electric polarization was observed in the absence of an applied external magnetic field demonstrating that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-05-27 B. Kundys , A. Maignan , D. Pelloquin , Ch. Simon

In many multiferroics, rare-earth and transition-metal orders exist side by side. For analyzing their interaction and its consequences for the multiferroic state, the associated domain patterns and their spatial correlation can give…

Multiferroics, where two or more ferroic order parameters coexist, is one of the hottest fields in condensed matter physics and materials science[1-9]. However, the coexistence of magnetism and conventional ferroelectricity is physically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-11 Xiangang Wan , Hang-Chen Ding , Sergey Y. Savrasov , Chun-Gang Duan

In this article the mechanism of the linear magnetoelectric (ME) effect in the rhombohedral multiferroic BiFeO$_3$ is considered. The study is based on the symmetry approach of the GinzburgLandau type, in which polarization,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-06 A. F. Popkov , M. D. Davydova , K. A. Zvezdin , S. V. Solov'yov , A. K. Zvezdin

Topology, as a mathematical concept, has been introduced into condensed matter physics since the discovery of quantum Hall effect, which characterizes new physical scenario beyond the Landau theory. The topologically protected physical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Ying Zhou , Ziwen Wang , Fan Wang , Haoshen Ye , Shuai Dong

Multiferroics are materials with coexisting electric and magnetic orders that are of central importance for fundamental research and technological applications. Unfortunately, intrinsic multiferroics that operate at room temperature remain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Ping Tang , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

We show that the cycloidal magnetic order of a multiferroic can arise in the absence of spin and lattice anisotropies, for e.g., in a cubic material, and this explains the occurrence of such a state in CoCr$_2$O$_4$. We discuss the case…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chuanwei Zhang , Sumanta Tewari , John Toner , S. Das Sarma

An investigation of the spatially resolved distribution of domains in the multiferroic phase of MnWO$_4$ reveals that characteristic features of magnetic and ferroelectric domains are inseparably entangled. Consequently, the concept of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-08-08 D. Meier , N. Leo , M. Maringer , Th. Lottermoser , P. Becker , L. Bohatý , M. Fiebig

We analyze the adiabatic magnetization of ferromagnetic clusters in an intermediate coupling regime, where the anisotropic potential is comparable to other energy scales. We find a non-monotonic behavior of the magnetic susceptibility as a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Hamamoto , N. Onishi , G. F. Bertsch

Dielectric constant measurement under magnetic field is an efficient technique to study the coupling between charges and spins in insulating materials. For magnetic oxides, the geometric frustration is known to be a key ingredient to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Natalia Bellido , Charles Simon , Antoine Maignan

Magnetoelectric multiferroics are highly sought after for applications in low-power electronics and for advancing fundamental research, including axion insulators and dark matter detection. However, achieving a combination of ferroic spin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Libor Šmejkal

Given the paucity of single phase multiferroic materials (with large ferromagnetic moment), composite systems seem an attractive solution in the quest to realize magnetoelectric cou-pling between ferromagnetic and ferroelectric order…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-15 P. Jain , Q. Wang , M. Roldan , A. Glavic , V. Lauter , C. Urban , Z. Bi , T. Ahmed , J. Zhu , M. Varela , Q. Jia , M. R. Fitzsimmons

The impact of magnetism on predicted atomic short-range order in three medium- and high-entropy alloys is studied using a first-principles, all-electron, Landau-type linear response theory, coupled with lattice-based atomistic modelling. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Christopher D. Woodgate , Daniel Hedlund , L. H. Lewis , Julie B. Staunton

We investigate ferroaxial magnets, a new class of spin-order-driven multiferroic magnets in which magnetic ordering induces mirror-symmetry breaking while preserving both time-reversal and spatial-inversion symmetries. These systems exhibit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Hikaru Watanabe , Yue Yu , Jin Matsuda , Daniel F. Agterberg , Ryotaro Arita

In this letter, we report the structural, electronic and ferroelectric properties of the layered mixed-valent transition-metal compound, Sr$_{4}$Fe$_{6}$O$_{12}$ (SFO). We demonstrate how SFO undergoes a phase transition from a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Arindam Sarkar , Hena Das , Prashant Singh , Aftab Alam

Materials with a coexistence of magnetic and ferroelectric order (i.e., multiferroics) provide an efficient route for the control of magnetism by electric fields. Unfortunately, a long-sought room temperature multiferroic with strongly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 J. Y. Ni , P. S. Wang , J. L. Lu , H. J. Xiang

Apart from being so far the only known binary multiferroic compound, CuO has a much higher transition temperature into the multiferroic state, 230 K, than any other known material in which the electric polarization is induced by spontaneous…

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