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Safety filters leveraging control barrier functions (CBFs) are highly effective for enforcing safe behavior on complex systems. It is often easier to synthesize CBFs for a Reduced order Model (RoM), and track the resulting safe behavior on…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-09 William D. Compton , Max H. Cohen , Aaron D. Ames

Safety is a central requirement for autonomous system operation across domains. Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) reachability analysis can be used to construct "least-restrictive" safety filters that result in infrequent, but often extreme, control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-15 Athindran Ramesh Kumar , Kai-Chieh Hsu , Peter J. Ramadge , Jaime F. Fisac

To enable safe and effective human-robot collaboration (HRC) in smart manufacturing, seamless integration of sensing, cognition, and prediction into the robot controller is critical for real-time awareness, response, and communication…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Dianhao Zhang , Mien Van , Pantelis Sopasakis , Seán McLoone

Shared autonomy provides a framework where a human and an automated system, such as a robot, jointly control the system's behavior, enabling an effective solution for various applications, including human-robot interaction. However, a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Binghan He , Mahsa Ghasemi , Ufuk Topcu , Luis Sentis

Artificial potential fields (APFs) and their variants have been a staple for collision avoidance of mobile robots and manipulators for almost 40 years. Its model-independent nature, ease of implementation, and real-time performance have…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Andrew Singletary , Karl Klingebiel , Joseph Bourne , Andrew Browning , Phil Tokumaru , Aaron Ames

We propose a novel cooperative herding strategy through backstepping control barrier functions (CBFs), which coordinates multiple herders to herd a group of evaders safely towards a designated goal region. For the herding system with…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Kang Li , Ming Li , Wenkang Ji , Zhiyong Sun , Shiyu Zhao

Human safety has always been the main priority when working near an industrial robot. With the rise of Human-Robot Collaborative environments, physical barriers to avoiding collisions have been disappearing, increasing the risk of accidents…

This paper presents a reactive planning system that allows a Cassie-series bipedal robot to avoid multiple non-overlapping obstacles via a single, continuously differentiable control barrier function (CBF). The overall system detects an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Jinze Liu , Minzhe Li , Jiunn-Kai Huang , Jessy W. Grizzle

In this work, we propose a collision-free source-seeking control framework for a unicycle robot traversing an unknown cluttered environment. In this framework, obstacle avoidance is guided by the control barrier functions (CBF) embedded in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Tinghua Li , Bayu Jayawardhana

In safety-critical control systems, ensuring both safety and feasibility under sampled-data implementations is crucial for practical deployment. Existing Control Barrier Function (CBF) frameworks, such as High-Order CBFs (HOCBFs),…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-09 Shuo Liu , Wei Xiao , Calin A. Belta

We address the problem of safe policy learning in multi-agent safety-critical autonomous systems. In such systems, it is necessary for each agent to meet the safety requirements at all times while also cooperating with other agents to…

Nowadays, robots are increasingly operated in environments shared with humans, where conflicts between human and robot behaviors may compromise safety. This paper presents a proactive behavioral conflict avoidance framework based on the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Shuang Wei , Muhua Zhang , Yun Gan , Deqing Huang , Lei Ma , Chenguang Yang

This paper presents an efficient and safe method to avoid static and dynamic obstacles based on LiDAR. First, point cloud is used to generate a real-time local grid map for obstacle detection. Then, obstacles are clustered by DBSCAN…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Zhuozhu Jian , Zihong Yan , Xuanang Lei , Zihong Lu , Bin Lan , Xueqian Wang , Bin Liang

Safety has been of paramount importance in motion planning and control techniques and is an active area of research in the past few years. Most safety research for mobile robots target at maintaining safety with the notion of collision…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Manas Gupta , Xuesu Xiao

In safety-critical control, managing safety constraints with high relative degrees and uncertain obstacle dynamics pose significant challenges in guaranteeing safety performance. Robust Control Barrier Functions (RCBFs) offer a potential…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-06 Kwang Hak Kim , Mamadou Diagne , Miroslav Krstić

Recent developments in autonomous driving and robotics underscore the necessity of safety-critical controllers. Control barrier functions (CBFs) are a popular method for appending safety guarantees to a general control framework, but they…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Matthew Kim , William Sharpless , Hyun Joe Jeong , Sander Tonkens , Somil Bansal , Sylvia Herbert

In this study, we propose a safety-critical compliant control strategy designed to strictly enforce interaction force constraints during the physical interaction of robots with unknown environments. The interaction force constraint is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Xinming Wang , Jun Yang , Jianliang Mao , Jinzhuo Liang , Shihua Li , Yunda Yan

Safety is a fundamental requirement of many robotic systems. Control barrier function (CBF)-based approaches have been proposed to guarantee the safety of robotic systems. However, the effectiveness of these approaches highly relies on the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Hongchao Zhang , Luyao Niu , Andrew Clark , Radha Poovendran

Direct physical interaction with robots is becoming increasingly important in flexible production scenarios, but robots without protective fences also pose a greater risk to the operator. In order to keep the risk potential low, relatively…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Maryam Rezayati , Grammatiki Zanni , Ying Zaoshi , Davide Scaramuzza , Hans Wernher van de Venn

High-dimensional robot dynamic trajectory planning poses many challenges for traditional planning algorithms. Existing planning methods suffer from issues such as long computation times, limited capacity to address intricate obstacle…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Lihao Xu , Xiaogang Xiong , Bai Yang , Yunjiang Lou