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Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural language processing tasks, yet their application to graph structure analysis, particularly in community search, remains underexplored. Community search, a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Jiahao Hua , Long Yuan , Qingshuai Feng , Qiang Fan , Shan Huang

Traffic flow forecasting aims to predict future traffic flows based on the historical traffic conditions and the road network. It is an important problem in intelligent transportation systems, with a plethora of methods been proposed.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Yusheng Zhao , Xiao Luo , Haomin Wen , Zhiping Xiao , Wei Ju , Ming Zhang

A key challenge in transportation planning is that the collective preferences of heterogeneous travelers often diverge from the policies produced by model-driven decision tools. This misalignment frequently results in implementation delays…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Xiaoyu Yan , Tianxing Dai , Yu Marco Nie

Modern transportation systems face pressing challenges due to increasing demand, dynamic environments, and heterogeneous information integration. The rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) offers transformative potential to address…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Tong Nie , Jian Sun , Wei Ma

Reinforcement learning (RL) techniques for traffic signal control (TSC) have gained increasing popularity in recent years. However, most existing RL-based TSC methods tend to focus primarily on the RL model structure while neglecting the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Liang Zhang , Shubin Xie , Jianming Deng

Modern Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit impressive zero-shot and few-shot generalization capabilities across complex natural language tasks, enabling their widespread use as virtual assistants for diverse applications such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Arjun Vaithilingam Sudhakar

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) have emerged as a promising solution towards ameliorating urban traffic congestion, with Traffic Signal Control (TSC) identified as a critical component. Although Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Rongpeng Li , Jianhang Zhu , Jiahao Huang , Zhifeng Zhao , Honggang Zhang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated extraordinary performance across a broad array of applications, from traditional language processing tasks to interpreting structured sequences like time-series data. Yet, their effectiveness…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Shuhao Zhang , Xianzhi Zeng , Yuhao Wu , Zhonghao Yang

Traffic congestion in metropolitan areas is a world-wide problem that can be ameliorated by traffic lights that respond dynamically to real-time conditions. Recent studies applying deep reinforcement learning (RL) to optimize single traffic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Zhi Zhang , Jiachen Yang , Hongyuan Zha

Accurate prediction of human behavior is crucial for AI systems to effectively support real-world applications, such as autonomous robots anticipating and assisting with human tasks. Real-world scenarios frequently present challenges such…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Kojiro Takeyama , Yimeng Liu , Misha Sra

Accurate, scalable traffic monitoring is critical for real-time and long-term transportation management, particularly during disruptions such as natural disasters, large construction projects, or major policy changes like New York City's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Fan Zuo , Donglin Zhou , Jingqin Gao , Kaan Ozbay

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) with computer vision is profoundly transforming perception tasks like image segmentation. For intelligent transportation systems (ITS), where accurate scene understanding is critical for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Sanjeda Akter , Ibne Farabi Shihab , Anuj Sharma

State-of-the-art (SOTA) urban traffic control increasingly employs Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) to coordinate Traffic Light Controllers (TLCs) and Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs). However, the performance of these systems…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Yuyang Chen , Kaiyan Zhao , Yiming Wang , Ming Yang , Bin Rao , Zhenning Li

Accurate prediction of traffic crash severity is critical for improving emergency response and public safety planning. Although recent large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong reasoning capabilities, their single-agent architectures…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Zhichao Yang , Jiashu He , Jinxuan Fan , Cirillo Cinzia

Personalizing Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to transform them into daily assistants has emerged as a trending research direction. However, leading companies like OpenAI continue to increase model size and develop complex designs such as the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Sihan Yang , Huitong Ji , Shaolin Lu , Jiayi Chen , Binxiao Xu , Ming Lu , Yuanxing Zhang , Wenhui Dong , Wentao Zhang

Sub-optimal control policies in intersection traffic signal controllers (TSC) contribute to congestion and lead to negative effects on human health and the environment. Reinforcement learning (RL) for traffic signal control is a promising…

Optimizing traffic signal control (TSC) at intersections continues to pose a challenging problem, particularly for large-scale traffic networks. It has been shown in past research that it is feasible to optimize the operations of individual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Paul , Ha , Sikai Chen , Runjia Du , Samuel Labi

Mobility analysis is a crucial element in the research area of transportation systems. Forecasting traffic information offers a viable solution to address the conflict between increasing transportation demands and the limitations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Zijian Zhang , Yujie Sun , Zepu Wang , Yuqi Nie , Xiaobo Ma , Ruolin Li , Peng Sun , Xuegang Ban

The rise of Internet of Vehicles (IoV) technologies is transforming traffic management from isolated control to a collective, multi-vehicle process. At the heart of this shift is multi-vehicle dynamic navigation, which requires…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Yuping Zhou , Siqi Lai , Jindong Han , Hao Liu

Adept traffic models are critical to both planning and closed-loop simulation for autonomous vehicles (AV), and key design objectives include accuracy, diverse multimodal behaviors, interpretability, and downstream compatibility. Recently,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Yuxiao Chen , Sander Tonkens , Marco Pavone