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Here we present a machine learning framework and model implementation that can learn to simulate a wide variety of challenging physical domains, involving fluids, rigid solids, and deformable materials interacting with one another. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Alvaro Sanchez-Gonzalez , Jonathan Godwin , Tobias Pfaff , Rex Ying , Jure Leskovec , Peter W. Battaglia

We investigate the performance of fully convolutional networks to simulate the motion and interaction of surface waves in open and closed complex geometries. We focus on a U-Net architecture and analyse how well it generalises to geometric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Mario Lino , Chris Cantwell , Stathi Fotiadis , Eduardo Pignatelli , Anil Bharath

We present a deep learning framework for quantifying and propagating uncertainty in systems governed by non-linear differential equations using physics-informed neural networks. Specifically, we employ latent variable models to construct…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-26 Yibo Yang , Paris Perdikaris

Deep learning techniques have opened a new venue for electronic structure theory in recent years. In contrast to traditional methods, deep neural networks provide much more expressive and flexible wave function ansatz, resulting in better…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Xiang Li , Cunwei Fan , Weiluo Ren , Ji Chen

Purpose: To investigate deep learning electrical properties tomography (EPT) for application on different simulated and in-vivo datasets including pathologies for obtaining quantitative brain conductivity maps. Methods: 3D patch-based…

Ultrasonic guided waves are commonly used to localize structural damage in infrastructures such as buildings, airplanes, bridges. Damage localization can be viewed as an inverse problem. Physical model based techniques are popular for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Ishan D. Khurjekar , Joel B. Harley

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are extensively used to represent various physical systems across multiple scientific domains. The same can be said for cardiac electrophysiology, wherein fully-connected neural networks (FCNNs) have…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Roshan Antony Gomez , Julien Stöcker , Barış Cansız , Michael Kaliske

Implicit fields have recently shown increasing success in representing and learning 3D shapes accurately. Signed distance fields and occupancy fields are decades old and still the preferred representations, both with well-studied…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Edoardo Mello Rella , Ajad Chhatkuli , Ender Konukoglu , Luc Van Gool

We propose a physics-informed machine learning framework called P-DivGNN to reconstruct local stress fields at the micro-scale, in the context of multi-scale simulation given a periodic micro-structure mesh and mean, macro-scale, stress…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Manuel Ricardo Guevara Garban , Yves Chemisky , Étienne Prulière , Michaël Clément

Accurate cross-band channel prediction is essential for 6G networks, particularly in the upper mid-band (FR3, 7-24 GHz), where penetration loss and blockage are severe. Although ray tracing (RT) provides high-fidelity modeling, it remains…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Fan-Hao Lin , Chi-Jui Sung , Chu-Hsiang Huang , Hui Chen , Chao-Kai Wen , Henk Wymeersch

Traction force microscopy (TFM) is a widely used technique for quantifying the forces that cells exert on their surrounding extracellular matrix. Although deep learning methods have recently been applied to TFM data analysis, several…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Yunfei Huang , Elena Van der Vorst , Alexander Richard , Benedikt Sabass

Metasurfaces, typically realized as arrays of nanopillars, transform electromagnetic (EM) fields depending on their geometry and spatial arrangement. For solving the inverse problem of designing new metasurfaces that transform EM fields in…

Real-time simulation of elastic structures is essential in many applications, from computer-guided surgical interventions to interactive design in mechanical engineering. The Finite Element Method is often used as the numerical method of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Alban Odot , Ryadh Haferssas , Stéphane Cotin

Geophysical inversion attempts to estimate the distribution of physical properties in the Earth's interior from observations collected at or above the surface. Inverse problems are commonly posed as least-squares optimization problems in…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Vladimir Puzyrev

A common factor across electromagnetic methodologies of brain stimulation is the optimization of essential dosimetry parameters, like amplitude, phase, and location of one or more transducers, which controls the stimulation strength and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-06 Fatima Ahsan , Lorenzo Luzi , Richard G. Barainuk , Sameer A. Sheth , Wayne Goodman , Behnaam Aazhang

In obstetric ultrasound (US) scanning, the learner's ability to mentally build a three-dimensional (3D) map of the fetus from a two-dimensional (2D) US image represents a significant challenge in skill acquisition. We aim to build a US…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Chiara Di Vece , Maela Le Lous , Brian Dromey , Francisco Vasconcelos , Anna L David , Donald Peebles , Danail Stoyanov

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been used to successfully predict molecular properties calculated based on the Kohn--Sham density functional theory (KS-DFT). Although this prediction is fast and accurate, we believe that a DNN model for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Masashi Tsubaki , Teruyasu Mizoguchi

Air quality prediction and modelling plays a pivotal role in public health and environment management, for individuals and authorities to make informed decisions. Although traditional data-driven models have shown promise in this domain,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Kethmi Hirushini Hettige , Jiahao Ji , Shili Xiang , Cheng Long , Gao Cong , Jingyuan Wang

Machine learning is a popular tool that is being applied to many domains, from computer vision to natural language processing. It is not long ago that its use was extended to physics, but its capabilities remain to be accurately contoured.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Junfeng Chen , Jonathan Viquerat , Elie Hachem

Neural networks have been demonstrated to be able to accelerate the modeling and inverse design of optical and electromagnetic devices by serving as fast surrogates for electromagnetic solvers. Nevertheless, such neural networks can be…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Viktor A. Lilja , Albin J. Svärdsby , Timo Gahlmann , Philippe Tassin