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While recent model-free Reinforcement Learning (RL) methods have demonstrated human-level effectiveness in gaming environments, their success in everyday tasks like visual navigation has been limited, particularly under significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Rudra P. K. Poudel , Harit Pandya , Stephan Liwicki , Roberto Cipolla

Bridging the 'reality gap' that separates simulated robotics from experiments on hardware could accelerate robotic research through improved data availability. This paper explores domain randomization, a simple technique for training models…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-22 Josh Tobin , Rachel Fong , Alex Ray , Jonas Schneider , Wojciech Zaremba , Pieter Abbeel

Scene classification is a fundamental perception task for environmental understanding in today's robotics. In this paper, we have attempted to exploit the use of popular machine learning technique of deep learning to enhance scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-23 Yiyi Liao , Sarath Kodagoda , Yue Wang , Lei Shi , Yong Liu

Real-world reinforcement learning (RL) environments, whether in robotics or industrial settings, often involve non-visual observations and require not only efficient but also reliable and thus interpretable and flexible RL approaches. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Moritz Lange , Noah Krystiniak , Raphael C. Engelhardt , Wolfgang Konen , Laurenz Wiskott

Robots need robust and flexible vision systems to perceive and reason about their environments beyond geometry. Most of such systems build upon deep learning approaches. As autonomous robots are commonly deployed in initially unknown…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Julius Rückin , Federico Magistri , Cyrill Stachniss , Marija Popović

The imminent integration of autonomous vehicles and mobile robots in urban settings presents a critical safety challenge for future intelligent transportation systems. This paper addresses the complex problem of coordinating heterogeneous…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Wenzhe Song , Hao Zhang

Autonomous navigation is an essential capability of smart mobility for mobile robots. Traditional methods must have the environment map to plan a collision-free path in workspace. Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is a promising technique…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Liulong Ma , Yanjie Liu , Jiao Chen , Dong Jin

We present an optimization-based method to plan the motion of an autonomous robot under the uncertainties associated with dynamic obstacles, such as humans. Our method bounds the marginal risk of collisions at each point in time by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 O. de Groot , B. Brito , L. Ferranti , D. Gavrila , J. Alonso-Mora

We propose a simple yet effective neural network-based framework for global illumination rendering. Recently, rendering techniques that learn neural radiance caches by minimizing the difference (i.e., residual) between the left and right…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 In-Young Cho , Jaewoong Cho

Risk-aware navigation in unknown environments is a fundamental challenge for autonomous vehicles operating in complex urban systems. To address this issue, this paper presents a differentiable optimization layered safety-critical control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Jinyang Dong , Shizhen Wu , Yongchun Fang

Differential equations in general and neural ODEs in particular are an essential technique in continuous-time system identification. While many deterministic learning algorithms have been designed based on numerical integration via the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Lenart Treven , Philippe Wenk , Florian Dörfler , Andreas Krause

Control systems are at the core of every real-world robot. They are deployed in an ever-increasing number of applications, ranging from autonomous racing and search-and-rescue missions to industrial inspections and space exploration. To…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Yunlong Song , Davide Scaramuzza

Nonlinear optimal control problems for trajectory planning with obstacle avoidance present several challenges. While general-purpose optimizers and dynamic programming methods struggle when adopted separately, their combination enabled by a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-09 Rebecca Richter , Alberto De Marchi , Matthias Gerdts

Motion planning and obstacle avoidance is a key challenge in robotics applications. While previous work succeeds to provide excellent solutions for known environments, sensor-based motion planning in new and dynamic environments remains…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Robin Strudel , Ricardo Garcia , Justin Carpentier , Jean-Paul Laumond , Ivan Laptev , Cordelia Schmid

Direct physical interaction with robots is becoming increasingly important in flexible production scenarios, but robots without protective fences also pose a greater risk to the operator. In order to keep the risk potential low, relatively…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Maryam Rezayati , Grammatiki Zanni , Ying Zaoshi , Davide Scaramuzza , Hans Wernher van de Venn

To achieve seamless human-robot interactions, robots need to intimately reason about complex interaction dynamics and future human behaviors within their motion planning process. However, there is a disconnect between state-of-the-art…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Simon Schaefer , Karen Leung , Boris Ivanovic , Marco Pavone

In recent years, soft robotics simulators have evolved to offer various functionalities, including the simulation of different material types (e.g., elastic, hyper-elastic) and actuation methods (e.g., pneumatic, cable-driven, servomotor).…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Etienne Ménager , Louis Montaut , Quentin Le Lidec , Justin Carpentier

Equipping active colloidal robots with intelligence such that they can efficiently navigate in unknown complex environments could dramatically impact their use in emerging applications like precision surgery and targeted drug delivery. Here…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-01 Yuguang Yang , Michael A. Bevan , Bo Li

We report on an extensive study of the benefits and limitations of current deep learning approaches to object recognition in robot vision scenarios, introducing a novel dataset used for our investigation. To avoid the biases in currently…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Giulia Pasquale , Carlo Ciliberto , Francesca Odone , Lorenzo Rosasco , Lorenzo Natale

This paper presents a novel motion and trajectory planning algorithm for nonholonomic mobile robots that uses recent advances in deep reinforcement learning. Starting from a random initial state, i.e., position, velocity and orientation,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Leonid Butyrev , Thorsten Edelhäußer , Christopher Mutschler