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Active perception describes a broad class of techniques that couple planning and perception systems to move the robot in a way to give the robot more information about the environment. In most robotic systems, perception is typically…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Wenhao Ding , Nathalie Majcherczyk , Mohit Deshpande , Xuewei Qi , Ding Zhao , Rajasimman Madhivanan , Arnie Sen

Implicit neural rendering techniques have shown promising results for novel view synthesis. However, existing methods usually encode the entire scene as a whole, which is generally not aware of the object identity and limits the ability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Bangbang Yang , Yinda Zhang , Yinghao Xu , Yijin Li , Han Zhou , Hujun Bao , Guofeng Zhang , Zhaopeng Cui

We propose a differentiable rendering algorithm for efficient novel view synthesis. By departing from volume-based representations in favor of a learned point representation, we improve on existing methods more than an order of magnitude in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Qiang Zhang , Seung-Hwan Baek , Szymon Rusinkiewicz , Felix Heide

The significant components of any successful autonomous flight system are task completion and collision avoidance. Most deep learning algorithms successfully execute these aspects under the environment and conditions they are trained.…

Autonomous mobile robots are increasingly used in pedestrian-rich environments where safe navigation and appropriate human interaction are crucial. While Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) enables socially integrated robot behavior,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Daniel Flögel , Marcos Gómez Villafañe , Joshua Ransiek , Sören Hohmann

Collaborative robots are becoming more common on factory floors as well as regular environments, however, their safety still is not a fully solved issue. Collision detection does not always perform as expected and collision avoidance is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Justinas Miseikis , Inka Brijacak , Saeed Yahyanejad , Kyrre Glette , Ole Jakob Elle , Jim Torresen

While reinforcement learning (RL) has the potential to enable robots to autonomously acquire a wide range of skills, in practice, RL usually requires manual, per-task engineering of reward functions, especially in real world settings where…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Tianhe Yu , Gleb Shevchuk , Dorsa Sadigh , Chelsea Finn

Real-world robots are becoming increasingly complex and commonly act in poorly understood environments where it is extremely challenging to model or learn their true dynamics. Therefore, it might be desirable to take a task-specific…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-09-25 Somil Bansal , Roberto Calandra , Ted Xiao , Sergey Levine , Claire J. Tomlin

Planning collision-free motions for robots with many degrees of freedom is challenging in environments with complex obstacle geometries. Recent work introduced the idea of speeding up the planning by encoding prior experience of successful…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Johannes Tenhumberg , Darius Burschka , Berthold Bäuml

We propose to take a novel approach to robot system design where each building block of a larger system is represented as a differentiable program, i.e. a deep neural network. This representation allows for integrating algorithmic planning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-19 Peter Karkus , David Hsu , Wee Sun Lee

Generalizable manipulation requires that robots be able to interact with novel objects and environment. This requirement makes manipulation extremely challenging as a robot has to reason about complex frictional interactions with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Yuki Shirai , Devesh K. Jha , Arvind U. Raghunathan

Robotic automation is accelerating scientific discovery by reducing manual effort in laboratory workflows. However, precise manipulation of powders remains challenging, particularly in tasks such as transport that demand accuracy and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Minglun Wei , Xintong Yang , Yu-Kun Lai , Ze Ji

Differentiable programming is the combination of classical neural networks modules with algorithmic ones in an end-to-end differentiable model. These new models, that use automatic differentiation to calculate gradients, have new learning…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-05-05 Adrián Hernández , José M. Amigó

Many algorithms for control, optimization and estimation in robotics depend on derivatives of the underlying system dynamics, e.g. to compute linearizations, sensitivities or gradient directions. However, we show that when dealing with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Markus Giftthaler , Michael Neunert , Markus Stäuble , Marco Frigerio , Claudio Semini , Jonas Buchli

In the field of Robot Learning, the complex mapping between high-dimensional observations such as RGB images and low-level robotic actions, two inherently very different spaces, constitutes a complex learning problem, especially with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Vitalis Vosylius , Younggyo Seo , Jafar Uruç , Stephen James

While deep learning methods have achieved impressive success in many vision benchmarks, it remains difficult to understand and explain the representations and decisions of these models. Though vision models are typically trained on 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Benjamin Beilharz , Thomas S. A. Wallis

Recent advances in differentiable rendering, which allow calculating the gradients of 2D pixel values with respect to 3D object models, can be applied to estimation of the model parameters by gradient-based optimization with only 2D…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Yiping Xie , Nils Bore , John Folkesson

Differential drive robots are widely used in various scenarios thanks to their straightforward principle, from household service robots to disaster response field robots. There are several types of driving mechanisms for real-world…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Mengke Zhang , Nanhe Chen , Hu Wang , Jianxiong Qiu , Zhichao Han , Qiuyu Ren , Chao Xu , Fei Gao , Yanjun Cao

Many problems in modern robotics can be addressed by modeling them as bilevel optimization problems. In this work, we leverage augmented Lagrangian methods and recent advances in automatic differentiation to develop a general-purpose…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Benoit Landry , Zachary Manchester , Marco Pavone

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) approaches have been broadly applied to a large number of robotics tasks, such as robot manipulation and autonomous driving. However, an open problem in deep RL is learning policies that are robust to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Rohan Banerjee , Prishita Ray , Mark Campbell
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