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The paper considers the concept of an ultracold neutron source (UCN) based on the deceleration of very cold neutrons (VCN) by a local decelerating device. As the latter, it is proposed to use a gradient spin flipper. It is shown that in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-01-04 A. I. Frank , G. V. Kulin , M. A. Zakharov

The possibility of creating a UCN source on a periodic pulsed reactor is considered. It is shown that the implementation of the time focusing principle based on non-stationary neutron diffraction and the idea of the UCN trap pulse filling…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-07-13 A. I. Frank , G. V. Kulin , N. V. Rebrova , M. A. Zakharov

We analyze accumulation of ultracold neutrons (UCN) in a superfluid-helium converter vessel surrounded by a magnetic multipole reflector. We solved the spin-dependent rate equation, employing formulas valid for adiabatic spin transport of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-03-05 O. Zimmer , R. Golub

The paper is devoted to the discussion of the possibility of creating UCN sources based on the principle of pulse accumulation (PA) in traps. The implementation of the PA principle would make it possible to create a source with a flux of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-02-04 A. I. Frank , G. V. Kulin , M. A. Zakharov , S. V. Mironov , V. A. Kurylev , A. A. Popov , K. S. Osipenko

We have constructed a Doppler-shifter-type pulsed ultra-cold neutron (UCN) source at the Materials and Life Science Experiment Facility (MLF) of the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC). Very-cold neutrons (VCNs) with…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-01-20 S. Imajo , K. Mishima , M. Kitaguchi , Y. Iwashia , N. L. Yamada , M. Hino , T. Oda , T. Ino , H. M. Shimizu , S. Yamashita , R. Katayama

A fast-switching, high-repetition-rate magnet and power supply have been developed for and operated at TRIUMF, to deliver a proton beam to the new ultracold neutron (UCN) facility. The facility possesses unique operational requirements: a…

The confinement of ultracold neutrons (UCNs) in a three dimensional magnetic field gradient trap allows for a measurement of the free neutron lifetime with superior control over spurious loss channels and can provide a large kinetic energy…

Proposals exist and efforts are under way to construct pulsed spallation ultra-cold neutron (UCN) sources at accelerator laboratories around the world. At the Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI), Switzerland, and at the Los Alamos National…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Klaus Kirch

The concept of a small-scale, pulsed-proton accelerator based compact ultracold neutron (UCN) source is presented. The essential idea of the compact UCN source is to enclose a volume of superfluid $^{4}\mathrm{He}$ converter with a…

The velocity of neutrons from a pulsed neutron source is well-defined as a function of their arrival time. Electromagnetic neutron accelerator/decelerator synchronized with the neutron time-of-flight is capable of selectively changing the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-11-21 Masaaki Kitaguchi , Yoshihisa Iwashita , Hirohiko M. Shimizu

We describe a spin-echo method for ultracold neutrons (UCNs) confined in a precession chamber and exposed to a $|B_0|=1~\text{\mu T}$ magnetic field. We have demonstrated that the analysis of UCN spin-echo resonance signals in combination…

The aim of this short note is to present an option for a source of ultracold neutrons (UCNs), which could profit from the pulse time-structure of the future ESS spallation neutron source in Lund, and thus which could produce a very high UCN…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-05-30 Valery V. Nesvizhevsky

Ultra-cold neutrons (UCN), neutrons with energies low enough to be confined by the Fermi potential in material bottles, are playing an increasing role in measurements of fundamental properties of the neutron. The ability to manipulate UCN…

China spallation neutron source(CSNS) is a high intensity proton accelerator based facility, and its accelerator complex includes two main parts: an H- linac and a rapid cycling synchrotron(RCS). The rcs accumulates the 80MeV proton beam,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Liu Renhong , Zhang Junsong , Qu Huamin , Kang Ling , Wang Motuo , Wang Guangyuan , Wang Haijing

Spin fluctuation and transition have always been one of central topics of magnetism and condensed matter science. Experimentally, the spin fluctuation is found transcribed onto scattering intensity in the neutron scattering process, which…

Efficient neutron transport is a key ingredient to the performance of ultracold neutron (UCN) sources, important to meeting the challenges placed by high precision fundamental physics experiments. At the Paul Scherrer Institute's UCN source…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-06-22 G. Bison , M. Daum , K. Kirch , B. Lauss , D. Ries , P. Schmidt-Wellenburg , G. Zsigmond

A concept to search for a neutron electric dipole moment (nEDM) is presented, which employs a pulsed neutron beam instead of the nowadays established use of storable ultracold neutrons (UCN). The technique takes advantage of the high peak…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-10-15 F. M. Piegsa

We present the results of numerical simulations of the dynamical behavior of trajectories of ultra cold neutrons (UCN) in a magnetic trap. The main goal of our simulations was to optimize the trap parameters in order to minimize the…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vyacheslav N. Gorshkov , Gennady P. Berman

China Spallation Neutron Source is a high intensity proton accelerator based facility, and its accelerator complex includes two main parts an H- linac and a rapid cycling synchrotron. The RCS accumulates the 80MeV proton beam, and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Liu Renhong , Wang Min , Zhang JunSong , Wang GuangYuan
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