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We devise a simple modification that essentially doubles the efficiency of the BB84 quantum key distribution scheme proposed by Bennett and Brassard. We also prove the security of our modified scheme against the most general eavesdropping…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Hoi-Kwong Lo , H. F. Chau , M. Ardehali

This paper presents a wireless neural recording system featuring energy-efficient data compression and encryption. An ultra-high efficiency is achieved by leveraging compressed sensing (CS) for simultaneous data compression and encryption.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-02 Xilin Liu , Andrew G. Richardson , Jan Van der Spiegel

NIST is conducting a process for the standardization of post-quantum cryptosystems, i.e., cryptosystems that are resistant to attacks by both traditional and quantum computers and that can thus substitute the traditional public-key…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Andrea Galimberti , Gabriele Montanaro , William Fornaciari , Davide Zoni

The standardized Authentication and Key Agreement protocol for 5G networks (5G AKA) have several security and privacy vulnerabilities. In this paper, we propose a novel authentication and key agreement protocol for 5G and beyond that is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Mohamed Taoufiq Damir , Tommi Meskanen , Sara Ramezanian , Valtteri Niemi

Modern web traffic relies on 2048-bit RSA encryption to secure our data in transit. Rapid advances in Quantum Computing pose a grave challenge by allowing hackers to break this encryption in hours. In August of 2024, the National Institute…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Ananya Tadepalli

The paper describes the design and hardware implementation of 32-bit encrypted MIPS processor based on MIPS pipeline architecture. The organization of pipeline stages in such a way that pipeline can be clocked at high frequency. Encryption…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-10 Kirat Pal Singh , Dilip Kumar

We devise a simple modification that essentially doubles the efficiency of a well-known quantum key distribution scheme proposed by Bennett and Brassard (BB84). Our scheme assigns significantly different probabilities for the different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ardehali , H. F. Chau , Hoi-Kwong Lo

We devise a new quantum key distribution scheme that is more efficient than the BB84 protocol. By pre-announcing basis, Alice and Bob are more likely to use the same basis to prepare and measure the qubits, thus achieves a higher…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jingliang Gao , Changhua Zhu , Heling Xiao

We describe a family of highly efficient codes for cryptographic purposes and dedicated algorithms for their manipulation. Our proposal is especially tailored for highly constrained platforms, and surpasses certain conventional and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-12-19 Felipe P. Biasi , Paulo S. L. M. Barreto , Rafael Misoczki , Wilson V. Ruggiero

Quantum secret sharing is a cryptographic scheme that enables a secure storage and reconstruction of quantum information. While the theory of secret sharing is mature in its development, relatively few studies have explored the performance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Jay Graves , Mike Nelson , Eric Chitambar

Mutually unbiased bases have been extensively studied in the literature and are simple and effective in quantum key distribution protocols, but they are not optimal. Here equiangular spherical codes are introduced as a more efficient and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Joseph M. Renes

Information-theoretical security of quantum key distribution (QKD) has been convincingly proven in recent years and remarkable experiments have shown the potential of QKD for real world applications. Due to its unique capability of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Marco Lucamarini , James F. Dynes , Bernd Fröhlich , Zhiliang Yuan , Andrew J. Shields

Post-quantum cryptographic (PQC) algorithms, especially those based on the learning with errors (LWE) problem, have been subjected to several physical attacks in the recent past. Although the attacks broadly belong to two classes - passive…

Polynomial multiplication stands out as a highly demanding arithmetic process in the development of post-quantum cryptosystems. The importance of the number-theoretic transform (NTT) extends beyond post-quantum cryptosystems, proving…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Kasra Ahmadi , Saeed Aghapour , Mehran Mozaffari Kermani , Reza Azarderakhsh

We consider a generalisation of Ekert's entanglement-based quantum cryptographic protocol where qubits are replaced by qu$N$its (i.e., N-dimensional systems). In order to study its robustness against optimal incoherent attacks, we derive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas Durt , Dagomir Kaszlikowski , Jing-Ling Chen , L. C. Kwek

In the original BB84 protocol by Bennett and Brassard, an eavesdropper is detected because his attempts to intercept information result in a quantum bit error rate (QBER) of at least 25%. Here we design an alternative quantum key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Muhammad Mubashir Khan , Michael Murphy , Almut Beige

Multipartite entanglement enables secure group key distribution among multiple users while providing immunity against hacking attacks targeting source devices, thereby realizing source-independent quantum conference key agreement (SI-QCKA).…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Wen-Ji Hua , Yi-Ran Xiao , Yu Bao , Hua-Lei Yin , Zeng-Bing Chen

Security enhancement is important in terms of both classical and quantum information. The recent development of a quantum storage device is noteworthy, and a coherence time of one second or longer has been demonstrated. On the other hand,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-31 Tetsuya Mukai

Quantum computing has entered fast development track since Shor's algorithm was proposed in 1994. Multi-cloud services of quantum computing farms are currently available. One of which, IBM quantum computing, presented a road map showing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Alex He , Dafu Lou , Eric She , Shangjie Guo , Hareesh Watson , Sibyl Weng , Maria Perepechaenko , Rand Kuang

Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a promising technique for secure communication based on quantum mechanical principles. To improve the secure key rate of a QKD system, most studies on reconciliation primarily focused on improving the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Hao-Kun Mao , Qiong Li , Peng-Lei Hao , Bassem Abd-El-Atty , Abdullah M. Iliyasu