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Deciphering brain network topology can enhance the depth of neuroscientific knowledge and facilitate the development of neural engineering methods. Effective connectivity, a measure of brain network dynamics, is particularly useful for…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-12-01 Chun-Hsiang Chuang , Shao-Xun Fang , Chih-Sheng Huang , Weiping Ding

In this article, we present a new EEG signal classification framework by integrating the complex-valued and real-valued Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) with discrete Fourier transform (DFT). The proposed neural network architecture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Hang Du , Rebecca Pillai Riddell , Xiaogang Wang

A Brain Computer Interface (BCI) connects the human brain to the outside world, providing a direct communication channel. Electroencephalography (EEG) signals are commonly used in BCIs to reflect cognitive patterns related to motor function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Abdullah Al Shiam , Md. Khademul Islam Molla , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Md. Abdus Samad Kamal

Biomedical signal processing extract meaningful information from physiological signals like electrocardiograms (ECGs), electroencephalograms (EEGs), and electromyograms (EMGs) to diagnose, monitor, and treat medical conditions and diseases…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-13 Justin London

The decoding of electroencephalography (EEG) signals allows access to user intentions conveniently, which plays an important role in the fields of human-machine interaction. To effectively extract sufficient characteristics of the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Hongqi Li , Haodong Zhang , Yitong Chen

Generating images from brain waves is gaining increasing attention due to its potential to advance brain-computer interface (BCI) systems by understanding how brain signals encode visual cues. Most of the literature has focused on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Eleonora Lopez , Luigi Sigillo , Federica Colonnese , Massimo Panella , Danilo Comminiello

The massive growth in the utilization of edge AI has made the applications of machine learning models ubiquitous in different domains. Despite the computation and communication efficiency of these systems, due to limited computation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Mohammad Mahdi Kamani , Zhongwei Cheng , Lin Chen

Classification of sleep stages is essential for assessing sleep quality and diagnosing sleep disorders. However, manual inspection of EEG characteristics for each stage is time-consuming and prone to human error. Although machine learning…

The Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is widely used in lossy image and video compression schemes, e.g., JPEG and MPEG. In this paper, we show that the compression efficiency of the DCT is dependent on the edge directions within a block. In…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Rui F. C. Guerreiro , Pedro M. Q. Aguiar

EEG signal is important for brain-computer interfaces (BCI). Nevertheless, existing dry and wet electrodes are difficult to balance between high signal-to-noise ratio and portability in EEG recording, which limits the practical use of BCI.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Meihong Zhang , Shaokai Zhao , Shuai Wang , Zhiguo Luo , Liang Xie , Tiejun Liu , Dezhong Yao , Ye Yan , Erwei Yin

Electroencephalogram (EEG) decoding models for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) struggle with cross-dataset learning and generalization due to channel layout inconsistencies, non-stationary signal distributions, and limited…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Xiaoqing Chen , Siyang Li , Dongrui Wu

During the last decade, Cloud computing has efficiently exploited the economy of scale by providing low cost computational and storage resources over the Internet, eventually leading to consolidation of computing resources into large data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-12 Dragi Kimovski , Humaira Ijaz , Nishant Surabh , Radu Prodan

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a widely used non-invasive technique for monitoring brain activity, but low signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) due to various artifacts often compromise its utility. Conventional artifact removal methods require…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-06 Shantanu Sarkar , Piotr Nabrzyski , Saurabh Prasad , Jose Luis Contreras-Vidal

We introduce a novel framework that integrates Hodge decomposition with Filtered Average Short-Term (FAST) functional connectivity to analyze dynamic functional connectivity (DFC) in EEG signals. This method leverages graph-based topology…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-10 Om Roy , Yashar Moshfeghi , Jason Smith , Agustin Ibanez , Mario A. Parra , Keith M. Smith

Electrocardiogram is a useful diagnostic signal that can detect cardiac abnormalities by measuring the electrical activity generated by the heart. Due to its rapid, non-invasive, and richly informative characteristics, ECG has many emerging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Hanhui Deng , Xinglin Li , Jie Luo , Di Wu

Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology enables direct communication between the brain and external devices through electroencephalography (EEG) signals. However, existing decoding models often mix common and personalized components,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-21 Xiaoyuan Li , Xinru Xue , Bohan Zhang , Ye Sun , Shoushuo Xi , Gang Liu

Objective: Decoding visual information from electroencephalography (EEG) is an important problem in neuroscience and brain-computer interface (BCI) research. Existing methods are largely restricted to natural images and categorical…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Yongxiang Lian , Yueyang Cang , Pingge Hu , Yuchen He , Li Shi

To address the increased latency, network load and compromised privacy issues associated with the Cloud-centric IoT applications, fog computing has emerged. Fog computing utilizes the proximal computational and storage devices, for sensor…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Satish Narayana Srirama

Intending to support new emerging applications with latency requirements below what can be offered by the cloud data centers, the edge and fog computing paradigms have reared. In such systems, the real-time instant data is processed closer…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Yahya Hassanzadeh-Nazarabadi , Sanaz Taheri-Boshrooyeh , Öznur Özkasap

Accurate and continuous estimation of cognitive workload is fundamental to creating adaptive human-machine systems. However, designing architectures that balance representational capacity with computational efficiency has been challenging…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-20 Stefanos Gkikas , Christian Arzate Cruz , Thomas Kassiotis , Giorgos Giannakakis , Raul Fernandez Rojas , Randy Gomez