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Determining the occupancy status of locations in the environment is a fundamental task for safety-critical robotic applications. Traditional occupancy grid mapping methods subdivide the environment into a grid of voxels, each associated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Benxu Tang , Yunfan Ren , Yixi Cai , Fanze Kong , Wenyi Liu , Fangcheng Zhu , Longji Yin , Liuyu Shi , Fu Zhang

Low-level 3D representations, such as point clouds, meshes, NeRFs and 3D Gaussians, are commonly used for modeling 3D objects and scenes. However, cognitive studies indicate that human perception operates at higher levels and interprets 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Zhirui Gao , Renjiao Yi , Yuhang Huang , Wei Chen , Chenyang Zhu , Kai Xu

Point clouds are crucial for capturing three-dimensional data but often suffer from incompleteness due to limitations such as resolution and occlusion. Traditional methods typically rely on point-based approaches within discriminative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Guoqing Zhang , Jian Liu

Multimodal remote sensing data, including spectral and lidar or photogrammetry, is crucial for achieving satisfactory land-use / land-cover classification results in urban scenes. So far, most studies have been conducted in a 2D context.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Aldino Rizaldy , Richard Gloaguen , Fabian Ewald Fassnacht , Pedram Ghamisi

Recently, implicit neural representations have gained popularity for learning-based 3D reconstruction. While demonstrating promising results, most implicit approaches are limited to comparably simple geometry of single objects and do not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Songyou Peng , Michael Niemeyer , Lars Mescheder , Marc Pollefeys , Andreas Geiger

Constructing an occupancy representation of the environment is a fundamental problem for robot autonomy. Many accurate and efficient methods exist that address this problem but most assume that the occupancy states of different elements in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-24 Ke Sun , Kelsey Saulnier , Nikolay Atanasov , George J. Pappas , Vijay Kumar

The significance of informative and robust point representations has been widely acknowledged for 3D scene understanding. Despite existing self-supervised pre-training counterparts demonstrating promising performance, the model collapse and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Lei Yao , Yi Wang , Yi Zhang , Moyun Liu , Lap-Pui Chau

Understanding 3D scenes is pivotal for autonomous driving, robotics, and augmented reality. Recent semantic Gaussian Splatting approaches leverage large-scale 2D vision models to project 2D semantic features onto 3D scenes. However, they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Tianyu Huang , Runnan Chen , Dongting Hu , Fengming Huang , Mingming Gong , Tongliang Liu

3D semantic occupancy prediction is an essential part of autonomous driving, focusing on capturing the geometric details of scenes. Off-road environments are rich in geometric information, therefore it is suitable for 3D semantic occupancy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Heng Zhai , Jilin Mei , Chen Min , Liang Chen , Fangzhou Zhao , Yu Hu

3D Gaussian Splatting has demonstrated superior performance in rendering efficiency and quality, yet the generation of 3D Gaussians still remains a challenge without proper geometric priors. Existing methods have explored predicting point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Weiqi Zhang , Junsheng Zhou , Haotian Geng , Kanle Shi , Shenkun Xu , Yi Fang , Yu-Shen Liu

3D semantic occupancy prediction aims to reconstruct the 3D geometry and semantics of the surrounding environment. With dense voxel labels, prior works typically formulate it as a dense segmentation task, independently classifying each…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Wuyang Li , Zhu Yu , Alexandre Alahi

As a novel 3D scene representation, semantic occupancy has gained much attention in autonomous driving. However, existing occupancy prediction methods mainly focus on designing better occupancy representations, such as tri-perspective view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Zhiwei Lin , Hongbo Jin , Yongtao Wang , Yufei Wei , Nan Dong

Learning-based 3D reconstruction using implicit neural representations has shown promising progress not only at the object level but also in more complicated scenes. In this paper, we propose Dynamic Plane Convolutional Occupancy Networks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Stefan Lionar , Daniil Emtsev , Dusan Svilarkovic , Songyou Peng

3D scene understanding plays a vital role in vision-based autonomous driving. While most existing methods focus on 3D object detection, they have difficulty describing real-world objects of arbitrary shapes and infinite classes. Towards a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Yi Wei , Linqing Zhao , Wenzhao Zheng , Zheng Zhu , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Implicit Neural Representations have gained prominence as a powerful framework for capturing complex data modalities, encompassing a wide range from 3D shapes to images and audio. Within the realm of 3D shape representation, Neural Signed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Amine Ouasfi , Adnane Boukhayma

Accurate 3D perception is essential for understanding the environment in autonomous driving. Recent advancements in 3D semantic occupancy prediction have leveraged camera-LiDAR fusion to improve robustness and accuracy. However, current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Minjae Seong , Jisong Kim , Geonho Bang , Hawook Jeong , Jun Won Choi

LiDAR-based place recognition serves as a crucial enabler for long-term autonomy in robotics and autonomous driving systems. Yet, prevailing methodologies relying on handcrafted feature extraction face dual challenges: (1) Inconsistent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Xiaohui Jiang , Haijiang Zhu , Chade Li , Fulin Tang , Ning An

Understanding 3D scenes semantically and spatially is crucial for the safe navigation of robots and autonomous vehicles, aiding obstacle avoidance and accurate trajectory planning. Camera-based 3D semantic occupancy prediction, which infers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Junsu Kim , Junhee Lee , Ukcheol Shin , Jean Oh , Kyungdon Joo

Vision-based 3D semantic occupancy prediction is vital for autonomous driving, enabling unified modeling of static infrastructure and dynamic agents. Global occupancy maps serve as long-term memory priors, providing valuable historical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Shanshuai Yuan , Julong Wei , Muer Tie , Xiangyun Ren , Zhongxue Gan , Wenchao Ding

A real-time semantic 3D occupancy mapping framework is proposed in this paper. The mapping framework is based on the Bayesian kernel inference strategy from the literature. Two novel free space representations are proposed to efficiently…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Yuanxin Zhong , Huei Peng