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Recently, the image of a Schwarzschild black hole with an accretion disk has been revisited, and it showed that the "photon ring", defined as highly bent light rays that intersect the disk plane more than twice, is extremely narrow and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Qingyu Gan , Peng Wang , Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang

Astrophysical black holes are usually surrounded by an accretion disk. At least parts of these accretion disks consist of a plasma in which light rays with different energies are dispersed. However, we usually do not know the exact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Torben C. Frost

Gravitational lensing of a light source by a black hole leads to appearance of higher-order images produced by photons that loop around the black hole before reaching the observer. Higher-order images were widely investigated numerically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , Oleg Yu. Tsupko

The optical properties of Euler-Heisenberg (EH) black hole (BH) surrounded by Cold Dark Matter (CDM) halo are investigated. By changing BH's parameters, we found that the radius of horizon r_{h} and radius of photon sphere r_{ph} will…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Lei You , Rui-bo Wang , Shi-Jie Ma , Jian-Bo Deng , Xian-Ru Hu

This article is devoted to the investigation of the observational properties of the Schwarzschild black hole (BH) surrounded by a dark matter (DM) halo. Our study commences with a brief review of spacetime, including the horizon structure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Zhiyu Dou , Akbar Davlataliev , Mirzabek Alloqulov , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Chengxun Yuan , Chen Zhou

We investigate the behaviour of the accretion discs in the outbursts of the low-mass black-hole X-ray binaries (BHXRB), an overview of which we have presented previously. Almost all of the systems in which there are sufficient observations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Robert Dunn , Rob Fender , Elmar Koerding , Tomaso Belloni , Andrea Merloni

The projection effect of an anisotropic accretion disk causes its electromagnetic radiation to depend on the emission angle. Although this dependency has the potential to influence the observational characteristics of black holes, it has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Dan Li , Shiyang Hu , Chen Deng , Xin Wu

This study investigates the consequences of Lorentz symmetry violation in the thermodynamics and gravitational lensing of charged black holes coupled to the Kalb-Ramond field. We first explore the impact of Lorentz-violating parameters on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Mert Mangut , Huriye Gürsel , İzzet Sakallı

We present a comprehensive analysis of the thermodynamic and optical properties of the Bumblebee Kerr-Newman-Anti-de Sitter (AdS) black hole, a rotating and charged configuration arising in Lorentz symmetry-violating (LSV) gravity. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 H. Hassanabadi , A. Guvendi , F. Kafikang , T. Sathiyaraj , S. Zare

In this paper, the optical effects that occur near a Schwarzschild-like black hole (BH) with a Dehnen-type $(1,4,2)$ dark matter (DM) halo are explored. We first derive the photon sphere radius and obtain an analytical expression for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Javokhir Sharipov , Jonibek Khasanov , Pankaj Sheoran , Sanjar Shaymatov , Bobomurat Ahmedov

Thanks for the releasing image of supermassive black holes (BHs) by the event horizon telescope (EHT) at the heart of the $M87$ galaxy. After the discovery of this mysterious object, scientists paid attention to exploring the BH shadow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Xiao-Xiong Zeng , M. Israr Aslam , Rabia Saleem

We consider the basic physical properties of matter forming a thin accretion disc in the static and spherically symmetric space-time metric of the vacuum $f(R)$ modified gravity models. The Lagrangian of the generalized gravity theory is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. S. J. Pun , Z. Kovacs , T. Harko

A hairy Schwarzschild black hole describes the deformation of Schwarzschild black hole due to including additional sources. It is found that depending on the hairy parameters, the photons' configurations around this black hole can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Yuan Meng , Xiao-Mei Kuang , Xi-Jing Wang , Bin Wang , Jian-Pin Wu

In this work, we explore the intriguing phenomenon of acceleration radiation exhibited by an atom falling into a black hole, as previously studied in Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 071301 (2018) . Our investigation focuses on examining the impact of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Anisur Rahaman

The interaction of a supermassive black hole with the matter of an accretion disk in the presence of a magnetic field is the key mechanism of energy release in active galactic nuclei. However, determining the physical parameters of this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-10 M. Yu. Piotrovich , E. S. Shablovinskaya , E. A. Malygin , S. D. Buliga , T. M. Natsvlishvili

In this present work, we study the observational appearance of Kerr-Melvin black hole (KMBH) illuminated by an accretion disk. The accretion disk is assumed to be located on the equatorial plane and be thin both geometrically and optically.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Yehui Hou , Zhenyu Zhang , Haopeng Yan , Minyong Guo , Bin Chen

Accreting black holes (BHs) produce intense radiation and powerful relativistic jets, which are affected by the BH's spin magnitude and direction. While thin disks might align with the BH spin axis via the Bardeen-Petterson effect, this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-19 Jonathan C. McKinney , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Roger D. Blandford

The exact time-dependent solution is obtained for a magnetic field growth during a spherically symmetric accretion into a black hole (BH) with a Schwarzschild metric. Magnetic field is increasing with time, changing from the initially…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-03 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

In this paper, under the illumination of thin disk accretion, we have employed the ray-tracing method to carefully investigate shadows and rings of the Kehagias-Sfetsos(KS) black hole in deformed Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz(HL) gravity. The results…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Guo-Ping Li , Ke-Jian He

We have studied polarized image of a Schwarzschild black hole with an equatorial thin accretion disk as photon couples to Weyl tensor. The birefringence of photon originating from the coupling affect the black hole shadow, the thin disk…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Zelin Zhang , Songbai Chen , Xin Qin , Jiliang Jing