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We derive solutions to transit light curves of exoplanets orbiting rapidly-rotating stars. These stars exhibit significant oblateness and gravity darkening, a phenomenon where the poles of the star have a higher temperature and luminosity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Shashank Dholakia , Rodrigo Luger , Shishir Dholakia

We examine Be star discs in highly eccentric Be/X-ray systems. We use a three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) code to model the structure of the Be star disc and investigate its interactions with the secondary star over…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 R. G. Rast , C. E. Jones , M. W. Suffak , A. C. Carciofi

Spectral analysis is a powerful tool to investigate stellar properties and it has been widely used for decades now. However, the methods considered to perform this kind of analysis are mostly based on iteration among a few diagnostic lines…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-30 J-M. Mugnes , C. Robert

Measuring stellar inclinations is fundamental to understand planetary formation and dynamics as well as physical conditions during star formation. Oscillation spectra of red giant stars exhibit mixed modes that have both a gravity component…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 C. Gehan , B. Mosser , E. Michel , M. S. Cunha

The stellar inclination angle-the angle between the rotation axis of a star and our line of sight-provides valuable information in many different areas, from the characterisation of the geometry of exoplanetary and eclipsing binary systems,…

Spectral synthesis is a powerful tool with which to find the fundamental parameters of stars. Models are usually restricted to single values of temperature and gravity, and assume spherical symmetry. This approximation breaks down for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Benjamin Montesinos

In this paper we describe a Bayesian statistical method designed to infer the magnetic properties of stars observed using high-resolution circular spectropolarimetry in the context of large surveys. This approach is well suited for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 V. Petit , G. A. Wade

Context: Optical interferometry is a powerful tool for observing the intensity structure and angular diameter of stars. When combined with spectroscopy and/or spectrophotometry, interferometry provides a powerful constraint for model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hilding R. Neilson , John B. Lester

One of the great challenges in understanding stars is measuring their masses. The best methods for measuring stellar masses include binary interaction, asteroseismology and stellar evolution models, but these methods are not ideal for red…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Hilding R. Neilson , Fabien Baron , Ryan Norris , Brian Kloppenborg , John B. Lester

Classical Be stars, the "e" standing for the presence of spectroscopic line emission, are main sequence stars of spectral type B that are able to form a gaseous disk in Keplerian motion from star-ejected matter. The main driver of this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Thomas Rivinius , Robert Klement

Aims: We investigate from a theoretical perspective if space asteroseismology can be used to distinguish between different thermal structures and shapes of the near-core mixing profiles for different types of coherent oscillation modes in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Mathias Michielsen , May G. Pedersen , Kyle C. Augustson , Stéphane Mathis , Conny Aerts

The $\beta$ Cephei pulsators are massive main-sequence stars, presenting low radial-order modes. These modes probe in particular the chemical gradient at the edge of the convective core. They hence give constraints on macroscopic processes,…

Context. Considerable effort has been put into using light curves observed by space telescopes such as CoRoT, Kepler and TESS for determining stellar rotation periods. While rotation periods of active stars can be reliably determined, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 A. I. Shapiro , E. M. Amazo-Gómez , N. A. Krivova , S. K. Solanki

By using the most recently published Doppler tomography measurements and accurate theoretical modeling of the oblateness-driven orbital precessions, we tightly constrain some of the physical and orbital parameters of the planetary system…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Lorenzo Iorio

Stars are not smooth. Their photosphere is covered by a granulation pattern associated with the heat transport by convection. The convection-related surface structures have different size, depth, and temporal variations with respect to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 A. Chiavassa , L. Bigot

The Be stars display variable optical emission lines originating in the circumstellar disc. Here we analyse high resolution spectroscopic observations of Be stars and the distance between the peaks of H-alpha, H-beta, and H-gamma emission…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 R. K. Zamanov , K. A. Stoyanov , S. Y. Stefanov , M. F. Bode , M. S. Minev

As early-type stars with a rotation speed close to their critical velocity, Be stars experience an event called the Be phenomenon. The material in their equator is ejected into outside space during the Be phenomenon and forms a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Mingjie Jian , Noriyuki Matsunaga , Biwei Jiang , Haibo Yuan , Ruoyi Zhang

We present an empirical calibration of the uvby-beta photometric system to determine the intrinsic colours and indices and the astrophysical parameters of the underlying star, valid for Be stars earlier than B5. The procedure allows the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juan Fabregat , Jose M. Torrejon

Recently, the first successful attempt at computing stellar models in two dimensions has been presented with models that include the centrifugal deformation and self-consistently compute the velocity field. This paper aims at studying the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Joey S. G. Mombarg , Michel Rieutord , Francisco Espinosa Lara

Astronomers generally assume planet-forming disks are aligned with the rotation of their host star. However, recent observations have shown evidence of warping in protoplanetary disks. One can measure the statistical alignment between the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Matthew J. Fields , Andrew W. Mann , Aurora Kesseli , Andrew W. Boyle