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A high-resolution wave climate projection for the northwestern Atlantic Ocean has been conducted to help assess possible regional impacts due to global climate change. The spectral wave model NOAA WAVEWATCH III is utilized with three…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Adrean Webb , Tomoya Shimura , Nobuhito Mori

A combined high-resolution atmospheric downscaling and wave hindcast based on the ERA-40 reanalysis covering the Norwegian Sea, the North Sea and the Barents Sea is presented. The period covered is from September 1957 to August 2002. The…

This paper describes the new Simple Ocean Data Assimilation version 4 (SODA4) global eddy-resolving ocean/sea ice reanalysis that spans the 45-year period 1980-2024. The reanalysis is constructed using GFDL MOM5/SIS1 numerics and ECMWF ERA5…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Gennady A. Chepurin , James A. Carton , Luyu Sun , Stephen G. Penny

Chlorophyll-a (Chl) retrieval from ocean colour remote sensing is problematic for relatively turbid coastal waters due to the impact of non-algal materials on atmospheric correction and standard Chl algorithm performance. Artificial neural…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Madjid Hadjal , Encarni Medina-López , Jinchang Ren , Alejandro Gallego , David McKee

Oceanographic forecasting impacts various sectors of society by supporting environmental conservation and economic activities. Based on global circulation models, traditional forecasting methods are computationally expensive and slow,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Giovanny A. Cuervo-Londoño , Javier Sánchez , Ángel Rodríguez-Santana

Accurately reconstructing the global ocean deoxygenation over a century is crucial for assessing and protecting marine ecosystem. Existing expert-dominated numerical simulations fail to catch up with the dynamic variation caused by global…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Bin Lu , Ze Zhao , Luyu Han , Xiaoying Gan , Yuntao Zhou , Lei Zhou , Luoyi Fu , Xinbing Wang , Chenghu Zhou , Jing Zhang

Understanding local currents in the North Atlantic region of the ocean is a key part of modelling heat transfer and global climate patterns. Satellites provide a surface signature of the temperature of the ocean with a high horizontal…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Gautier Cosne , Guillaume Maze , Pierre Tandeo

In this paper, we develop a novel method based on machine-learning and image processing to identify North Atlantic right whale (NARW) up-calls in the presence of high levels of ambient and interfering noise. We apply a continuous region…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-06-19 Mohammad Pourhomayoun , Peter Dugan , Marian Popescu , Christopher Clark

Accurate and efficient global ocean state estimation remains a grand challenge for Earth system science, hindered by the dual bottlenecks of computational scalability and degraded data fidelity in traditional data assimilation (DA) and deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Yanfei Xiang , Yuan Gao , Hao Wu , Quan Zhang , Ruiqi Shu , Xiao Zhou , Xi Wu , Xiaomeng Huang

The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) monthly index is studied from 1825 till 2002 in order to identify the scaling ranges of its fluctuations upon different delay times and to find out whether or not it can be regarded as a Markov process.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Collette , M. Ausloos

Coherent filaments at the ocean surface often appear to be transient watermass boundaries, where currents converge, surfactants accumulate, and frontal structure at depth can possibly delineate enhanced biological activity in the upper…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-02-09 Richard E. Danielson , Hui Shen , Jing Tao , William Perrie

In situ boundary arrays have been installed in the North Atlantic to measure the large-scale ocean circulation. Here, we use measurements at the western edge of the North Atlantic at $16^\circ$N and $26^\circ$N to investigate low-frequency…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-10-24 E. Frajka-Williams , M. Lankhorst , J. Koelling , U. Send

Wind-wave and ocean current interactions affect critical coastal and oceanic processes, yet modeling these interactions presents significant challenges. The western North Atlantic Ocean provides an ideal test environment for coupled…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Maria Venolia , Reza Marsooli , Jaime R. Calzada

The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) obtained using instrumental and documentary proxy predictors from Eurasia is found to be characterized by a quasi 60-year dominant oscillation since 1650. This pattern emerges clearly once the NAO record…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2012-06-27 Adriano Mazzarella , Nicola Scafetta

A flexible spatio-temporal model is implemented to analyse extreme extra-tropical cyclones objectively identified over the Atlantic and Europe in 6-hourly re-analyses from 1979-2009. Spatial variation in the extremal properties of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-01-27 Theodoros Economou , David B. Stephenson , Christopher A. T. Ferro

A method for estimating return values from ensembles of forecasts at advanced lead times is presented. Return values of significant wave height in the North-East Atlantic, the Norwegian Sea and the North Sea are computed from archived…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2013-04-05 Øyvind Breivik , Ole Johan Aarnes , Jean-Raymond Bidlot , Ana Carrasco , Øyvind Saetra

Offshore wave studies often assume Gaussian processes and homogeneous wave fields. However, as waves approach the shoreline, complex coastal topo-bathymetry induces transformations such as shoaling, refraction, diffraction, reflection, and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Widar Weizhi Wang , Konstantinos Christakos , Csaba Pakozdi , Hans Bihs

Satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) observations can provide a global view of ocean swell fields when using a specific "wave mode" sampling. A methodology is presented to routinely derive integral properties of the longer wavelength…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Fabrice Collard , Fabrice Ardhuin , Bertrand Chapron

As atmospheric models move to higher resolution and resolve smaller scales, the maximum modeled wind speed also tends to increase. Wave models tuned to coarser wind fields tend to overestimate the wave growth under strong winds. A recently…

The use of neural operators in a digital twin model of an offshore floating structure can provide a paradigm shift in structural response prediction and health monitoring, providing valuable information for real-time control. In this work,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Qianying Cao , Somdatta Goswami , Tapas Tripura , Souvik Chakraborty , George Em Karniadakis
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