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Modeling non-stationary data is a challenging problem in the field of continual learning, and data distribution shifts may result in negative consequences on the performance of a machine learning model. Classic learning tools are often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Sebastián Basterrech , Line Clemmensen , Gerardo Rubino

Archetypal analysis and non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) are staples in a statisticians toolbox for dimension reduction and exploratory data analysis. We describe a geometric approach to both NMF and archetypal analysis by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-05 Anil Damle , Yuekai Sun

In the context of unsupervised learning, effective clustering plays a vital role in revealing patterns and insights from unlabeled data. However, the success of clustering algorithms often depends on the relevance and contribution of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Fabian Galis , Darian Onchis

Extracting genetic information from a full range of sequencing data is important for understanding diseases. We propose a novel method to effectively explore the landscape of genetic mutations and aggregate them to predict cancer type. We…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2018-10-10 Zexian Zeng , Andy Vo , Chengsheng Mao , Susan E Clare , Seema A Khan , Yuan Luo

We develop novel clustering algorithms for functional data when the number of clusters $K$ is unknown and also when it is prefixed. These algorithms are developed based on the Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) measure between two sets of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-16 Sourav Chakrabarty , Anirvan Chakraborty , Shyamal K. De

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a key technique for feature extraction and widely used in source separation. However, existing algorithms may converge to poor local minima, or to one of several minima with similar objective value…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Youdong Guo , Timothy E. Holy

Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is an intensively used technique for obtaining parts-based, lower dimensional and non-negative representation. Researchers in biology, medicine, pharmacy and other fields often prefer NMF over other…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Matej Mihelčić , Pauli Miettinen

The advent of next-generation sequencing-based spatially resolved transcriptomics (SRT) techniques has transformed genomic research by enabling high-throughput gene expression profiling while preserving spatial context. Identifying spatial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-27 Bencong Zhu , Guanyu Hu , Xiaodan Fan , Qiwei Li

This research implements an advanced unsupervised clustering system for MNIST handwritten digits through two-phase deep autoencoder architecture. A deep neural autoencoder requires a training process during phase one to develop minimal yet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Md. Faizul Islam Ansari

By removing irrelevant and redundant features, feature selection aims to find a good representation of the original features. With the prevalence of unlabeled data, unsupervised feature selection has been proven effective in alleviating the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Ziyuan Lin , Deanna Needell

Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) has been a popular representation method for pattern classification problem. It tries to decompose a nonnegative matrix of data samples as the product of a nonnegative basic matrix and a nonnegative…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-12-06 Jim Jing-Yan Wang

We introduce an unsupervised clustering algorithm to improve training efficiency and accuracy in predicting energies using molecular-orbital-based machine learning (MOB-ML). This work determines clusters via the Gaussian mixture model (GMM)…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Lixue Cheng , Jiace Sun , Thomas F. Miller

Clustering, a fundamental activity in unsupervised learning, is notoriously difficult when the feature space is high-dimensional. Fortunately, in many realistic scenarios, only a handful of features are relevant in distinguishing clusters.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-23 Zhiyue Zhang , Kenneth Lange , Jason Xu

This paper presents a novel method for unsupervised segmentation of pathology images. Staging of lung cancer is a major factor of prognosis. Measuring the maximum dimensions of the invasive component in a pathology images is an essential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Takayasu Moriya , Holger R. Roth , Shota Nakamura , Hirohisa Oda , Kai Nagara , Masahiro Oda , Kensaku Mori

Nowadays, multi-view clustering has attracted more and more attention. To date, almost all the previous studies assume that views are complete. However, in reality, it is often the case that each view may contain some missing instances.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Menglei Hu , Songcan Chen

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) has become a popular method for representing meaningful data by extracting a non-negative basis feature from an observed non-negative data matrix. Some of the unique features of this method in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-15 Sajad Fathi Hafshejani , Zahra Moaberfard

We employ unsupervised machine learning to enhance the accuracy of our recently presented scaling method for wave confinement analysis [1]. We employ the standard k-means++ algorithm as well as our own model-based algorithm. We investigate…

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a linear dimensionality reduction technique for analyzing nonnegative data. A key aspect of NMF is the choice of the objective function that depends on the noise model (or statistics of the noise)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Nicolas Gillis , Le Thi Khanh Hien , Valentin Leplat , Vincent Y. F. Tan

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has been successfully applied to many areas for classification and clustering. Commonly-used NMF algorithms mainly target on minimizing the $l_2$ distance or Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, which may…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-10-07 Le Li , Jianjun Yang , Yang Xu , Zhen Qin , Honggang Zhang

The establishment of robust target appearance model over time is an overriding concern in visual tracking. In this paper, we propose an inverse nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) method for robust appearance modeling. Rather than using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-13 Fanghui Liu , Tao Zhou , Keren Fu , Irene Y. H. Gu , Jie Yang