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Frauchiger and Renner recently cast doubt on the universal applicability of Quantum Mechanics [1]. In the following, it is pointed out that their conclusion of one of three common-sense conditions, demanded for Quantum Mechanics, being…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Knud Thomsen

Quantum mechanical unitarity in our universe is challenged both by the notion of the big bang, in which nothing transforms into something, and the expansion of space, in which something transforms into more something. This motivates the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Jordan Cotler , Andrew Strominger

In previous works, we showed that both time and space can emerge from entanglement within a globally constrained quantum Universe, with no background coordinates. By extending the Page and Wootters quantum time formalism to include both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Tommaso Favalli

In order to perceive that a physical system evolves in time, two requirements must be met: (a) it must be possible to define a "clock" and (b) it must be possible to make a copy of the state of the system, that can be reliably retrieved to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 S. Nicolis

Time is one of the undisputed foundations of our life in the real world. Here it is argued that inside small isolated quantum systems, time does not pass as we are used to, and it is primarily in this sense that quantum objects enjoy only…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Knud Thomsen

Quantum timeless approaches solve the problem of time by recovering the usual unitary evolution of quantum theory relative to a clock in a stationary quantum Universe. For some Hamiltonians of the Universe, such as those including an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Simone Rijavec

An enquiry into the physical nature of time and space and into the ontology of quantum mechanics from a metageometric perspective, resulting from the belief that geometric thought and language are powerless to farther understanding of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Diego Meschini

Quantum mechanics rests on the assumption that time is a classical variable. As such, classical time is assumed to be measurable with infinite accuracy. However, all real clocks are subject to quantum fluctuations, which leads to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. M. Isidro , J. L. Gonzalez-Santander , P. Fernandez de Cordoba

A link between the possibility of extending a geodessically incomplete kinked spacetime to a spacetime which is geodesically complete and the energy conditions is discussed for the case of a cylindrically-symmetric spacetime kink. It is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

We present a gravitational quantum dynamics theory that combines quantum field theory for particle dynamics in space-time with classical Einstein's general relativity in a non-Riemannian Finsler space. This approach is based on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Ivano Tavernelli

Most quantum states have wavefunctions that are widely spread over the accessible Hilbert space and hence do not have a good description in terms of a single classical geometry. In order to understand when geometric descriptions are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Vijay Balasubramanian , Bartlomiej Czech , Donald Marolf , Klaus Larjo , Joan Simon

The quantization of time-reparametrization invariant systems such as general relativity is plagued by an ambiguity relating to the role of time in the theory. If one parametrizes observables by the (unobservable) time, and then relies on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven Weinstein

We investigate how the quantum dynamics of gravitational models depends on the internal clock employed in quantisation. Our previous result on the quantum Friedmann-Lemaitre model demonstrates that almost all physical predictions from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-01 Przemyslaw Malkiewicz

A possible causal solution to the problem of providing a spacetime description of the transmission of signals in quantum entangled states is described using a `bimetric' spacetime structure, in which the quantum entanglement measurements…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

A generalised equivalence principle is put forward according to which space-time symmetries and internal quantum symmetries are indistinguishable before symmetry breaking. Based on this principle, a higher-dimensional extension of Minkowski…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston

Spacetime manifolds that are not time orientable play a key role in a gravitational explanation of quantum theory. Such manifolds allow topology change, but also have fascinating additional properties such as net charge from source-free…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mark J Hadley

Finite-dimensional Quantum Mechanics can be geometrically formulated as a proper classical-like Hamiltonian theory in a projective Hilbert space. The description of composite quantum systems within the geometric Hamiltonian framework is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Davide Pastorello

I review basic principles of the quantum mechanical measurement process in view of their implications for a quantum theory of general relativity. It turns out that a clock as an external classical device associated with the observer plays…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Oeckl

The conformal factor of the spacetime metric becomes dynamical due to the trace anomaly of matter fields. Its dynamics is described by an effective action which we quantize by canonical methods on the Einstein universe $R\times S^3$. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Ignatios Antoniadis , Pawel O. Mazur , Emil Mottola

Quantum metrology concerns improving the estimation of an unknown parameter using an optimal measurement scheme on the quantum system. More the optimality of the measurement, the better will be the improvement in sensing the value of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 H. S. Karthik