中文
相关论文

相关论文: PhysicsGen: Can Generative Models Learn from Image…

200 篇论文

Learning image representations using synthetic data allows training neural networks without some of the concerns associated with real images, such as privacy and bias. Existing work focuses on a handful of curated generative processes which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Manel Baradad , Chun-Fu Chen , Jonas Wulff , Tongzhou Wang , Rogerio Feris , Antonio Torralba , Phillip Isola

Diffusion models exhibited tremendous progress in image and video generation, exceeding GANs in quality and diversity. However, they are usually trained on very large datasets and are not naturally adapted to manipulate a given input image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Yaniv Nikankin , Niv Haim , Michal Irani

Indoor scene understanding is central to applications such as robot navigation and human companion assistance. Over the last years, data-driven deep neural networks have outperformed many traditional approaches thanks to their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Yinda Zhang , Shuran Song , Ersin Yumer , Manolis Savva , Joon-Young Lee , Hailin Jin , Thomas Funkhouser

Generation of maps from satellite images is conventionally done by a range of tools. Maps became an important part of life whose conversion from satellite images may be a bit expensive but Generative models can pander to this challenge.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Vaishali Ingale , Rishabh Singh , Pragati Patwal

The task of unsupervised image-to-image translation has seen substantial advancements in recent years through the use of deep neural networks. Typically, the proposed solutions learn the characterizing distribution of two large, unpaired…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Sagie Benaim , Ron Mokady , Amit Bermano , Daniel Cohen-Or , Lior Wolf

Two-dimensional array-based datasets are pervasive in a variety of domains. Current approaches for generative modeling have typically been limited to conventional image datasets and performed in the pixel domain which do not explicitly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Hoda Shajari , Jaemoon Lee , Sanjay Ranka , Anand Rangarajan

The rise of generative models for scientific research calls for the development of new methods to evaluate their fidelity. A natural framework for addressing this problem is two-sample hypothesis testing, namely the task of determining…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-05 Samuele Grossi , Marco Letizia , Riccardo Torre

Humans intuitively recognize objects' physical properties and predict their motion, even when the objects are engaged in complicated interactions. The abilities to perform physical reasoning and to adapt to new environments, while intrinsic…

Given (small amounts of) time-series' data from a high-dimensional, fine-grained, multiscale dynamical system, we propose a generative framework for learning an effective, lower-dimensional, coarse-grained dynamical model that is predictive…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-18 Sebastian Kaltenbach , Phaedon-Stelios Koutsourelakis

Understanding and interacting with everyday physical scenes requires rich knowledge about the structure of the world, represented either implicitly in a value or policy function, or explicitly in a transition model. Here we introduce a new…

Real-world physical systems are inherently complex, often involving the coupling of multiple physics, making their simulation both highly valuable and challenging. Many mainstream approaches face challenges when dealing with decoupled data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Tianrun Gao , Haoren Zheng , Wenhao Deng , Haodong Feng , Tao Zhang , Ruiqi Feng , Qianyi Chen , Tailin Wu

Recent advances in text-to-image generation have improved the quality of synthesized images, but evaluations mainly focus on aesthetics or alignment with text prompts. Thus, it remains unclear whether these models can accurately represent a…

Generating realistic images of complex visual scenes becomes challenging when one wishes to control the structure of the generated images. Previous approaches showed that scenes with few entities can be controlled using scene graphs, but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Roei Herzig , Amir Bar , Huijuan Xu , Gal Chechik , Trevor Darrell , Amir Globerson

Mathematical models play an increasingly important role in the interpretation of biological experiments. Studies often present a model that generates the observations, connecting hypothesized process to an observed pattern. Such generative…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-06-18 Steven A. Frank

In this paper, we explore the feasibility of using generative models, specifically Progressive Growing GANs (PG-GANs) and Stable Diffusion fine-tuning, to generate synthetic chest X-ray images for medical diagnosis purposes. Due to ethical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-31 Muhammad Danyal Malik , Danish Humair

Deep learning based generative models such as deepfake have been able to generate amazing images and videos. However, these models may need significant transformation when applied to generate crystal materials structures in which the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Yong Zhao , Edirisuriya MD Siriwardane , Jianjun Hu

Different visual patterns appear with different frequencies in the world: e.g., beach balls appear on sand more often than they do on a road. These statistics are reflected in vision datasets, and as a result trained models more easily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Xinran Liang , Esin Tureci , Prachi Sinha , Ye Zhu , Vikram V. Ramaswamy , Olga Russakovsky

In medical imaging, a general problem is that it is costly and time consuming to collect high quality data from healthy and diseased subjects. Generative adversarial networks (GANs) is a deep learning method that has been developed for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Per Welander , Simon Karlsson , Anders Eklund

Closed-loop simulation and scalable pre-training for autonomous driving require synthesizing free-viewpoint driving scenes. However, existing datasets and generative pipelines rarely provide consistent off-trajectory observations, limiting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Shijie Chen , Peixi Peng

Recent generative models can synthesize "views" of artificial images that mimic real-world variations, such as changes in color or pose, simply by learning from unlabeled image collections. Here, we investigate whether such views can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Lucy Chai , Jun-Yan Zhu , Eli Shechtman , Phillip Isola , Richard Zhang