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Coherent states provide an appealing method to reconstruct efficiently a pure state of a quantum mechanical spin s. A Stern-Gerlach apparatus is used to measure (4s+1) expectations of projection operators on appropriate coherent states in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Amiet , Stefan Weigert

In a closed system, the total number of particles is fixed. We ask how much does this conservation law restrict the amount of entanglement that can be created. We derive a tight upper bound on the bipartite entanglement entropy in closed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Dana Faiez , Dominik Šafránek

A condensate with two internal states coupled by external electromagnetic radiation, is described by coupled Gross Pitaevskii equations, whose eigenstates are analogous to the dressed states of quantum optics. We solve for these eigenstates…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. B. Blakie , R. J. Ballagh , C. W. Gardiner

Two-mode charge (pair) coherent states has been introduced previously by using $<\eta|$ representation. In the present paper we reobtain these states by a rather different method. Then, using the nonlinear coherent states approach and based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M Mortazavi , M K Tavassoly

We assess whether a confined Wigner molecule constituted by $2N$ fermions behaves as $N$ bosons or $2N$ fermions. Following the work by C. K. Law [Phys. Rev. A \textbf{71}, 034306 (2005)] and Chudzicki et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{104},…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Eloisa Cuestas , P. Alexander Bouvrie , Ana P. Majtey

Two-component fermions are known to behave like a gas of molecules in the limit of Bose-Einstein condensation of diatomic pairs tightly bound with zero-range interactions. We discover that the formation of cluster states occurs when the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-08-15 X. Y. Yin , Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu

The ground state and its structure for a rotating, harmonically trapped N-Boson system with a weak repulsive contact interaction are studied as the angular momentum L increases up to 3N. We show that the ground state is generally a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu , Lee Chang , Weiping Zhang , Shi-Qun Li , Yu-Zhu Wang

A fully developed Bose-Einstein condensate, containing macroscopically large number of bosons can under certain conditions be considered as a generalized vacuum state. Applying the annihilation operator to the condensate, hole states can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Csorgo

We consider the ground state of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate in two dimensions. In the mean-field approximation, the ground state density profile satisfies the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We compute the leading quantum corrections to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jens O. Andersen , Haarek Haugerud

Motivated by the recent success of optical trapping of alkali Bose condensate, we have studied the superfluid state of optically trapped alkali fermions, which can have Cooper pairs with total spin $J\geq 2$. In this paper, we shall discuss…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tin-Lun Ho , Sungkit Yip

We first show that partial transposition for pure and mixed two-particle states in a discrete $N$-dimensional Hilbert space is equivalent to a change in sign of the momentum of one of the particles in the Wigner function for the state. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-19 Y. B. Band , Pier A. Mello

We show that the subregion entanglement Hamiltonians of excited eigenstates of a quantum many-body system are approximately linear combinations of subregionally (quasi)local approximate conserved quantities, with relative commutation errors…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-07 Biao Lian

We show that one-body entanglement, which is a measure of the deviation of a pure fermionic state from a Slater determinant (SD) and is determined by the mixedness of the single-particle density matrix (SPDM), can be considered as a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 N. Gigena , M. Di Tullio , R. Rossignoli

We propose an interferometric method to probe pair correlations in a gas of spin-1/2 fermions. The method consists of a Ramsey sequence where both spin states of the Fermi gas are set in a superposition of a state at rest and a state with a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Théo Malas-Danzé , Alexandre Dugelay , Nir Navon , Hadrien Kurkjian

We introduce an extended version of the Swanson model, defined on a two-dimensional non commutative space, which can be diagonalized exactly by making use of pseudo-bosonic operators. Its eigenvalues are explicitly computed and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Fabio Bagarello , Francesco Gargano , Salvatore Spagnolo

I investigate the possibility of condensation in ideal Fermi systems of general single particle density of states. For this I calculate the probability $w_{N_0}$ of having exactly $N_0$ particles in the condensate and analyze its maxima.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dragoş-Victor Anghel

A Bethe-Salpeter treatment of Cooper pairs (CPs) based on an ideal Fermi gas (IFG) "sea"' yields the familiar negative-energy, two-particle bound-state if two-hole CPs are ignored, but is meaningless otherwise as it gives purely-imaginary…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. C. Aguilera-Navarro , M. Fortes , M. de Llano

The major finding of this paper is that a one-dimensional spin-polarized gas comprised of an even number of fermionic atoms interacting via attractive p-wave interactions and confined to a mesoscopic ring has a degenerate pair of ground…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. D. Girardeau , E. M. Wright

For configurational space of arbitrary dimension a strict form of the uncertainty principle has been obtained, which takes into account the dependence of inequality limit on the effective number of pure states present in given statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. U. Karelin , A. M. Lazaruk

Many-body states described by a Schr\"{o}dinger equation include states of overlapping waves of non-vanishing interaction energies. These peculiar states formed in many-body transitions remain in asymptotic regions, and lead a new component…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Kenzo Ishikawa , Yutaka Tobita