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This study advances our understanding of how chemical binding and solute distribution impact grain boundary segregation behavior and subsequent annealing texture modification in lean Mg-X-Zn alloys (X = RE or Ca). Notably, differences in Ca…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-18 F. Mouhib , Z. Xie , A. Atila , J. Guénolé , S. Korte-Kerzel , T. Al-Samman

Atomic migration from metallic contacts, and subsequent filament formation, is recognised as a prevailing mechanism leading to resistive switching in memristors based on two-dimensional materials (2DMs). This study presents a detailed…

The flattening of the 10mu silicate emission feature observed in the spectra of T Tauri and Herbig Ae/Be stars is usually interpreted as an indicator of grain growth. We show in this paper that a similar behaviour of the feature shape…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 N. V. Voshchinnikov , Th. Henning

In this paper, the Fe-20Ni-25Cr alloy that is used for fuel cladding or pressure vessels with various grain boundaries (GBs) was investigated by employing molecular dynamics simulations. The bi-crystals comprised of {\Sigma}3(111),…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Zhijia Liu , Zehua Feng , Heran Wang , Yunpeng Zhang , Zheng Chen , Fanchao Meng , Jing Zhang

Grain growth (GG), driven by grain boundary (GB) migration, is a fundamental mechanism of microstructural evolution in polycrystalline materials. GB migration is frequently accompanied by a relative shear displacement of grains meeting at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Caihao Qiu , David J. Srolovitz , Gregory S. Rohrer , Jian Han , Marco Salvalaglio

Grain growth is a well-known and complex phenomenon occurring during annealing of all polycrystalline materials. Its numerical modeling is a complex task when anisotropy sources such as grain orientation and grain boundary inclination have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Sebastian Florez , Julien Fausty , Karen Alvarado , Brayan Murgas , Marc Bernacki

Amorphous complexions have recently been demonstrated to simultaneously enhance the ductility and stability of certain nanocrystalline alloys. In this study, three quinary alloys (Cu-Zr-Hf-Mo-Nb, Cu-Zr-Hf-Nb-Ti, and Cu-Zr-Hf-Mo-W) are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Charlette M. Grigorian , Timothy J. Rupert

Among presolar materials recovered in meteorites, abundant SiC and Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$ grains of AGB origins were found. They showed records of C, N, O, $^{26}$Al and s-element isotopic ratios that proved invaluable in constraining the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. Busso , O. Trippella , E. Maiorca , S. Palmerini

Low-energy atomic impacts on the Ag(110) surface are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations based on reliable many-body semiempirical potentials. Trajectory deflections (steering) caused by the atom-surface interaction are observed,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michele Ceriotti , Riccardo Ferrando , Francesco Montalenti

In this research, atomistic molecular dynamics simulations are combined with mesoscopic phase-field computational methods in order to investigate phase-transformation in polycrystalline Aluminum microstructure. In fact, microstructural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Mehrdad Yousefi

In order to address the growth of crystals in veins, a multiphase-field model is used to capture the dynamics of crystals precipitating from a super-saturated solution. To gain a detailed understanding of the polycrystal growth phenomena in…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-10-21 Kumar Ankit , Britta Nestler , Michael Selzer , Mathias Reichardt

This paper studies how solute segregation and its relationship to grain boundary energy in binary alloys is captured in the phase field crystal (PFC) formalism, a continuum method that incorporates atomic scale elasto-plastic effects on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Jonathan Stolle , Nikolas Provatas

Ductile fracture has been extensively studied in metals with weak mechanical anisotropy such as copper and aluminum. The fracture of more anisotropic metals, especially those with a hexagonal crystal structure (e.g. titanium), remains far…

The rate of curvature-driven grain growth in polycrystalline materials is well-known to be limited by interface dissipation. We show analytically and by simulations that, for systems forming modulated phases or non-equilibrium patterns with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ari Adland , Yechuan Xu , Alain Karma

Structural defects, particularly grain boundaries, play a crucial role in governing charge transport and the optoelectronic properties of metal halide perovskites, thereby limiting the performance of devices. Solar cells incorporating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Huyen T Pham , Siyu Yan , Zhou Xu , Weilun Li , Sergey Gorelick , Michael B Johnston , Joanne Etheridge

A 10 wt.% nickel-steel has been developed for high pressures and low-temperature applications, due to its high strength, excellent toughness, and low ductile-to-brittle transition temperature (DBTT). Under dynamic loading conditions this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Sung-Il Baik , Ratnesh K. Gupta , K. Sharvan Kumar , David N Seidman

Grain growth experiments on thin metallic films have shown the geometric and topological characteristics of the grain structure to be universal and independent of many experimental conditions. The universal size distribution, however, is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Rainer Backofen , Katayun Barmak , Ken Elder , Axel Voigt

In this paper, we investigate three-phase eutectic growth during thin-film directional solidification of a model symmetric ternary eutectic alloy. In contrast to two-phase eutectics that have only a single possibility,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Sumeet Khanna , Abhik Choudhury

This work studies the likely dust seeding processes arising from alkali metal and alkaline earth ionisation, epoxidation (epoxide bond formation via oxygen atom insertion into C=C bonds), and grain charge disproportionation (the existence…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 A. P. Jones

Focussing on preplanetary grains growth, we discuss the properties of dust aggregation driven by magnetic dipole forces. While there is no direct evidence for the existence of magnetic grains present in the solar nebula, there are reasons…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Dominik , H. Nuebold