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Phase field simulations play a key role in the understanding of microstructure evolution in additive manufacturing. However, they have been found extremely computationally expensive. One of the reasons is the small time step requirement to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Chaoqian Yuan , Chinnapat Panwisawas , Ye Lu

Dust grains drift through the interstellar medium (ISM) and are aligned with the magnetic field. Here we study the effect of grain alignment and grain motion on grain growth in molecular clouds (MCs). We first discuss the characteristic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Thiem Hoang

Conventional grain growth is rate-limited by the mobility of grain boundary. To describe similar phenomena limited by the mobility of other grain junctions, we have developed a general theory allowing for size-dependent mobility and its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Yanhao Dong , I-Wei Chen

A lattice-Boltzmann (LB) scheme, based on the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) collision rules is developed for a phase-field model of alloy solidification in order to simulate the growth of dendrites. The solidification of a binary alloy is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Alain Cartalade , Amina Younsi , Mathis Plapp

In alloys, solute segregation at grain boundaries is classically attributed to three driving forces: a high solution enthalpy, a high size mismatch, and a high difference in interfacial energy. These effects are generally cast into a single…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Malik Wagih , Yannick Naunheim , Tianjiao Lei , Christopher A. Schuh

External magnetic fields influence the microstructure of polycrystalline materials. We explore the influence of strong external magnetic fields on the long time scaling of grain size during coarsening in thin films with an extended…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Rainer Backofen , Axel Voigt

Recent experiments have highlighted the intrinsic magnetic anisotropy in coil-coil diblock copolymers, specifically in poly(styrene-b-4-vinylpyridine) (PS-b-P4VP), that enables magnetic field alignment at field strengths of a few tesla. We…

Nanocrystalline materials have been proposed for use in future fusion reactors due to their high grain boundary density that may act as a sink for irradiation-induced defects. We use molecular dynamics to model collision cascades in…

Atomic-scale simulations are performed to study the effect of solute segregation on the shear-induced motion of select grain boundaries in the classical $\alpha$-Fe/C system. At shear rates larger than the solute diffusion rate, we observe…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Changjian Wang , Moneesh Upmanyu

We have analysed the influence of the microstructural features, such as intergranular grain boundary (GB) phases and misalignment of the hard magnetic grains, on the optimization of magnetization reversal processes in order to improve the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Gregor A. Zickler , Peter Toson , Ahmad Asali , Josef Fidler

Understanding grain-boundary mobility during spark plasma sintering can enable microstructure control in high-entropy carbides, yet quantitative grain-growth kinetics remain scarce. In this work, grain growth kinetics and densification…

Hydrogen-enhanced decohesion (HEDE) is one of the many mechanisms of hydrogen embrittlement, a phenomenon that severely impacts structural materials such as iron and iron alloys. Grain boundaries (GBs) play a critical role in this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Abril Azócar Guzmán , Rebecca Janisch

A linear bubble model of grain growth is introduced to study the conditions under which an isolated grain can grow to a size much larger than the surrounding matrix average (abnormal growth). We first consider the case of bubbles of two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. W. Mullins , Jorge Vinals

Grain boundaries often exhibit ordered atomic structures. Increasing amounts of evidence have been provided by transmission electron microscopy and atomistic computer simulations that different stable and metastable grain boundary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Tobias Brink , Lena Langenohl , Hanna Bishara , Gerhard Dehm

Numerous full-field numerical methods exist concerning the digital description of polycrystalline materials and the modeling of their evolution during thermomechanical treatments. However, these strategies are globally dedicated to the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Nitish Chandrappa , Marc Bernacki

Rapid solidification in Additively Manufactured (AM) metallic materials results in the development of significant microscale internal stresses, which are attributed to the printing induced dislocation substructures. The resulting backstress…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Namit Pai , Indradev Samajdar , Anirban Patra

Using first-principles based Density Functional Theory (DFT), we have investigated the structural instabilities in the austenite phases of Mn$_{2}$Ni{\it X} ({\it X}= Al, Ga, In, Sn) magnetic shape memory alloys (MSMA). A complete softening…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Souvik Paul , Biplab Sanyal , Subhradip Ghosh

Solute segregation at grain boundaries (GBs) of polycrystals strongly impacts the mechanical properties of metals including strength, fracture, embrittlement, and corrosion. However, the complexity of GB structures and the large chemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Hao Wu , Xin Li , Wang Gao , Qing Jiang

Grain boundary (GB) migration plays a crucial role in the thermal and mechanical responses of polycrystalline materials, particularly in ultrafine-grained and nano-grained materials exhibiting grain size-dependent properties. This study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Liang Yang , Xinyuan Song , Tingting Yu , Dahai Liu , Chuang Deng

Grain growth competition during directional solidification of a polycrystal with hexagonal (hcp) symmetry (Mg-1wt%Gd alloy) is studied by phase-field modeling, exploring the effect of the temperature gradient G on the resulting grain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-15 A. K. Boukellal , M. Sarebanzadeh , A. Orozco-Caballero , F. Sket , J. LLorca , D. Tourret