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Cohort effects are important factors in determining the evolution of human mortality for certain countries. Extensions of dynamic mortality models with cohort features have been proposed in the literature to account for these factors under…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2019-02-20 Man Chung Fung , Gareth W. Peters , Pavel V. Shevchenko

Dynamic treatment recommendation systems based on large-scale electronic health records (EHRs) become a key to successfully improve practical clinical outcomes. Prior relevant studies recommend treatments either use supervised learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Lu Wang , Wei Zhang , Xiaofeng He , Hongyuan Zha

The Cox regression model and its associated hazard ratio (HR) are frequently used for summarizing the effect of treatments on time to event outcomes. However, the HR's interpretation strongly depends on the assumed underlying survival…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-10 Pablo Martinez-Camblor , Todd A. MacKenzie , A. James O'Malley

When generating social policies and pricing annuity at national and subnational levels, it is essential both to forecast mortality accurately and ensure that forecasts at the subnational level add up to the forecasts at the national level.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-09-22 Han Lin Shang

We propose a Multi-vAlue Rule Set (MRS) model for in-hospital predicting patient mortality. Compared to rule sets built from single-valued rules, MRS adopts a more generalized form of association rules that allows multiple values in a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Tong Wang , Veerajalandhar Allareddy , Sankeerth Rampa , Veerasathpurush Allareddy

We develop a Gaussian process ("GP") framework for modeling mortality rates and mortality improvement factors. GP regression is a nonparametric, data-driven approach for determining the spatial dependence in mortality rates and jointly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-13 Mike Ludkovski , Jimmy Risk , Howard Zail

The conditional survival function of a time-to-event outcome subject to censoring and truncation is a common target of estimation in survival analysis. This parameter may be of scientific interest and also often appears as a nuisance in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-20 Charles J. Wolock , Peter B. Gilbert , Noah Simon , Marco Carone

Quantitative characterization of disease progression using longitudinal data can provide long-term predictions for the pathological stages of individuals. This work studies the robust modeling of Alzheimer's disease progression using…

In this paper we explore the life expectancy limits by based on the stochastic modeling of mortality and applying the first exit or hitting time theory of a stochastic process. The main assumption is that the health state or the "vitality",…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-01-11 Christos H Skiadas , Charilaos Skiadas

In low-resource settings where vital registration of death is not routine it is often of critical interest to determine and study the cause of death (COD) for individuals and the cause-specific mortality fraction (CSMF) for populations.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-07-27 Kelly R. Moran , Elizabeth L. Turner , David Dunson , Amy H. Herring

Index-based hedging solutions are used to transfer the longevity risk to the capital markets. However, mismatches between the liability of the hedger and the hedging instrument cause longevity basis risk. Therefore, an appropriate…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2021-01-19 Selin Özen , Şule Şahin

Learning temporal patterns from multivariate longitudinal data is challenging especially in cases when data is sporadic, as often seen in, e.g., healthcare applications where the data can suffer from irregularity and asynchronicity as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi , Lauge Sørensen , Sébastien Ourselin , Mads Nielsen

The introduction of machine learning (ML) techniques to the field of survival analysis has increased the flexibility of modeling approaches, and ML based models have become state-of-the-art. These models optimize their own cost functions,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-24 Alex Nowak-Vila , Kevin Elgui , Genevieve Robin

Life expectancy is a fundamental indicator of population health and socio-economic well-being, yet accurately forecasting it remains challenging due to the interplay of demographic, environmental, and healthcare factors. This study…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Roman Dolgopolyi , Ioanna Amaslidou , Agrippina Margaritou

Multiple cause-of-death data provides a valuable source of information that can be used to enhance health standards by predicting health related trajectories in societies with large populations. These data are often available in large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-11 Hamid Reza Hassanzadeh , Ying Sha , May D. Wang

A rapid decline in mortality and fertility has become major issues in many developed countries over the past few decades. A precise model for forecasting demographic movements is important for decision making in social welfare policies and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-30 Ka Kin Lam , Bo Wang

Motivated by improving mortality tables from human demography databases, we investigate statistical inference of a stochastic age-evolving density of a population alimented by time inhomogeneous mortality and fertility. Asymptotics are…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-05 Alexandre Boumezoued , Marc Hoffmann , Paulien Jeunesse

The hazard function is central to the formulation of commonly used survival regression models such as the proportional hazards and accelerated failure time models. However, these models rely on a shared baseline hazard, which, when…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-19 J. A. Christen , F. J. Rubio

Trends in human longevity are puzzling, especially when considering the limits of human longevity. Partially, the conflicting assertions are based upon demographic evidence and the interpretation of survival and mortality curves using the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Byung Mook Weon

We investigate state-level age-specific mortality trends based on the United States Mortality Database (USMDB) published by the Human Mortality Database. In tandem with looking at the longevity experience across the 51 states, we also…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-04 Mike Ludkovski , Doris Padilla