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In light of a recent direct experimental confirmation of a Lorentz contraction of Coulomb field (an electric field of a point charge in a uniform motion), we revisit some common confusions related to it, to be mindful of in teaching the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Petar Žugec , Davor Horvatić , Ivica Smolić

We generalize the derivation of electromagnetic fields of a charged particle moving with a constant acceleration [1] to a variable acceleration (piecewise constants) over a small finite time interval using Coulomb's law, relativistic…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-06-25 Sandeep Aashish , Asrarul Haque

The paper discusses the problem of the Lorentz contraction in accelerated systems, in the context of the special theory of relativity. Equal proper accelerations along different world lines are considered, showing the differences arising…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Angelo Tartaglia , Matteo Luca Ruggiero

Generation of electromagnetic fields by moving charges is a fascinating topic where the tight connection between classical electrodynamics and special relativity becomes particularly apparent. One can gain direct insight into the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Daja Ruhlandt , Steffen Mühle , Jörg Enderlein

The expression for the electromagnetic field of a charge moving along an arbitrary trajectory is obtained in a direct, elegant, and Lorentz invariant manner without resorting to more complicated procedures such as differentiation of the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-05-08 Hamsa Padmanabhan

This paper revisits the geometric foundations of electromagnetic theory, by studying Faraday's concept of field lines. We introduce "covariant electromagnetic field lines," a novel construct that extends traditional field line concepts to a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Yaron Hadad , Ido Kaminer , Avshalom Elitzur , Eliahu Cohen

The Maxwell-Lorentz theory of electrodynamics cannot readily be applied to a system of point charges: the electromagnetic field is not well-defined at the position of a point charge, an energy conservation argument is not obvious, an…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Mischa Moerkamp

A geometrical approach to calculate the electric field due to a uniformly charged rod is presented. The result is surprisingly simple and elegant. Using pure geometrical quantities like length and angle, the direction of the electric field…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Fulin Zuo

When a charge accelerates, its field-lines curve in a typical pattern. This pattern resembles the curvature induced on the field-lines by a neighboring charge. Not only does the latter case involve a similar curvature, it moreover results…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Avshalom C. Elitzur , Eliahu Cohen , Paz Beniamini

The fact that electromagnetic effects propagate at the speed of light suggests how the Lorenz-gauge scalar and vector potentials of a uniformly moving point charge must be modified when the charge was initially at rest and then set suddenly…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 V. Hnizdo , G. Vaman

Nonlinear Maxwell equations are written up to the third-power deviations from a constant-field background, valid within any local nonlinear electrodynamics including QED with a Euler-Heisenberg (EH) effective Lagrangian. The linear electric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-01 T. C. Adorno , D. M. Gitman , A. E. Shabad

We find the electric field of a point charge in `truncated hyperbolic motion', in which the charge moves at a constant velocity followed by motion with a constant acceleration in its instantaneous rest frame. The same Lienard-Wiechert…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Jerrold Franklin

In this paper it is shown that the equations of electric field lines of an arbitrarily moving charged particle in the general case are reduced to homogeneous, linear differential equations with variable coefficients. For trajectories where…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 S. G. Arutunian , M. A. Aginian , A. V. Margaryan , E. G. Lazareva , M. Chung

We consider Carroll-invariant limits of Lorentz-invariant field theories. We show that just as in the case of electromagnetism, there are two inequivalent limits, one "electric" and the other "magnetic". Each can be obtained from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Marc Henneaux , Patricio Salgado-Rebolledo

Electric fields are commonly visualized with field line diagrams, which only unambiguously specify the field's direction. We consider two simple questions. First, can one deduce if an electric field is conservative, as required e.g. in…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Kevin Zhou , Tomas Brauner

Using physical arguments, I derive the physically correct equations of motion for a classical charged particle from the Lorentz-Abraham-Dirac equations (LAD) which are well known to be physically incorrect. Since a charged particle can…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fritz Rohrlich

A number of different approaches to quantum gravity are at least partly phenomenologically characterized by their treatment of Lorentz symmetry, in particular whether the symmetry is exact or modified/broken at the smallest scales. For…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-16 Stefano Liberati , David Mattingly

A derivation of the electric field intensity and of the magnetic induction generated by a uniformly moving point charge is presented. The derivation is in accordance with the fact that the electric and magnetic fields of moving charge are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-04 Bernard Rothenstein , Ioan Zaharie

We suppose that vacuum is filled with a kind of continuously distributed matter which may be called the $\Omega(1)$ substratum, or the electromagnetic aether. Suppose that the time scale of a macroscopic observer is very large compares to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Xiao-Song Wang

An experiment is proposed which can distinguish between two approaches to the reality of the electric field, and whether it has mechanical properties such as mass and stress. A charged pendulum swings within the field of a much larger…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Eliahu Cohen , Paz Beniamini , Doron Grossman , Lawrence Horwitz , Avshalom C. Elitzur
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