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This paper provides a systematic analysis of the opportunities, challenges, and potential solutions of harnessing Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 to dig out vulnerabilities within smart contracts based on our ongoing research.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Sihao Hu , Tiansheng Huang , Fatih İlhan , Selim Furkan Tekin , Ling Liu

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) and related technologies such as Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and Diagram of Thought (DoT) have enabled the creation of autonomous intelligent systems capable of performing cluster…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Honghao Shi , Longkai Cheng , Wenli Wu , Yuhang Wang , Xuan Liu , Shaokai Nie , Weixv Wang , Xuebin Min , Chunlei Men , Yonghua Lin

Logging code plays an important role in software systems by recording key events and behaviors, which are essential for debugging and monitoring. However, insecure logging practices can inadvertently expose sensitive information or enable…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 He Yang Yuan , Xin Wang , Kundi Yao , An Ran Chen , Zishuo Ding , Zhenhao Li

Information retrieval (IR) systems have played a vital role in modern digital life and have cemented their continued usefulness in this new era of generative AI via retrieval-augmented generation. With strong language processing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Shijie Chen , Bernal Jiménez Gutiérrez , Yu Su

The current paper addresses relevant network security vulnerabilities introduced by network devices within the emerging paradigm of Internet of Things (IoT) as well as the urgent need to mitigate the negative effects of some types of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Pedro Manso , Jose Moura , Carlos Serrao

Cyber threat intelligence (CTI) is central to modern cybersecurity, providing critical insights for detecting and mitigating evolving threats. With the natural language understanding and reasoning capabilities of large language models…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Yutong Cheng , Yang Liu , Changze Li , Dawn Song , Peng Gao

The widespread adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has introduced significant cybersecurity challenges, particularly with the increasing frequency and sophistication of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. Traditional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Satvik Verma , Qun Wang , E. Wes Bethel

As the development of Large Models (LMs) progresses rapidly, their safety is also a priority. In current Large Language Models (LLMs) and Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) safety workflow, evaluation, diagnosis, and alignment are…

Existing storage systems lack visibility into workload intent, limiting their ability to adapt to the semantics of modern, large-scale data-intensive applications. This disconnect leads to brittle heuristics and fragmented, siloed…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Shai Bergman , Won Wook Song , Lukas Cavigelli , Konstantin Berestizshevsky , Ke Zhou , Ji Zhang

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in software development to generate functions, such as attack detectors, that implement security requirements. A key challenge is ensuring the LLMs have enough knowledge to address specific…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Samuele Pasini , Jinhan Kim , Tommaso Aiello , Rocio Cabrera Lozoya , Antonino Sabetta , Paolo Tonella

Internet of Things (IoT) has gained widespread popularity, revolutionizing industries and daily life. However, it has also emerged as a prime target for attacks. Numerous efforts have been made to improve IoT security, and substantial IoT…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Ye Dong , Yan Lin Aung , Sudipta Chattopadhyay , Jianying Zhou

The fifth-generation (5G) offers advanced services, supporting applications such as intelligent transportation, connected healthcare, and smart cities within the Internet of Things (IoT). However, these advancements introduce significant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Frederic Adjewa , Moez Esseghir , Leila Merghem-Boulahia

Large Language Models (LLMs) are redefining offensive cybersecurity by allowing the generation of harmful machine code with minimal human intervention. While attackers take advantage of dark LLMs such as XXXGPT and WolfGPT to produce…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Ricardo Bessa , Rui Claro , João Trindade , João Lourenço

Despite the substantial advancements in artificial intelligence, large language models (LLMs) remain being challenged by generation safety. With adversarial jailbreaking prompts, one can effortlessly induce LLMs to output harmful content,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Yuhao Du , Zhuo Li , Pengyu Cheng , Xiang Wan , Anningzhe Gao

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) have long been a hot topic in the cybersecurity community. In recent years, with the introduction of deep learning (DL) techniques, IDS have made great progress due to their increasing generalizability. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Zhiwei Xu , Yujuan Wu , Shiheng Wang , Jiabao Gao , Tian Qiu , Ziqi Wang , Hai Wan , Xibin Zhao

In the current rapidly changing digital environment, businesses are under constant stress to ensure that their systems are secured. Security audits help to maintain a strong security posture by ensuring that policies are in place, controls…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Jia Hui Chin , Pu Zhang , Yu Xin Cheong , Jonathan Pan

The pre-training paradigm plays a key role in the success of Large Language Models (LLMs), which have been recognized as one of the most significant advancements of AI recently. Building on these breakthroughs, code LLMs with advanced…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Yuheng Huang , Lei Ma , Keizaburo Nishikino , Takumi Akazaki

Log parsing, which involves log template extraction from semi-structured logs to produce structured logs, is the first and the most critical step in automated log analysis. However, current log parsers suffer from limited effectiveness for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Junjielong Xu , Ruichun Yang , Yintong Huo , Chengyu Zhang , Pinjia He

Larger language models (LLMs) have taken the world by storm with their massive multi-tasking capabilities simply by optimizing over a next-word prediction objective. With the emergence of their properties and encoded knowledge, the risk of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Rishabh Bhardwaj , Soujanya Poria

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) play a crucial role in ensuring the security of computer networks. Machine learning has emerged as a popular approach for intrusion detection due to its ability to analyze and detect patterns in large…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Amine Tellache , Amdjed Mokhtari , Abdelaziz Amara Korba , Yacine Ghamri-Doudane