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Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) has been the gold standard for total knee replacements. Due to the knee's natural movements, UHMWPE wear debris production is inevitable. The debris, at the micron and submicron level,…

Gel spinning is the industrial method of choice for combining hydrophilic ultra-high molecular weight (UHMW) polymer resins with a hydrophobic support polymer to produce composite filaments for cytapheresis. Cytapheresis is a medical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Craig D. Mansfield , Tianran Chen , Mubashir Q. Ansari , Donald G. Baird

Robust nanoporous polymer films with approximate 100-nm thicknesses would be broadly applicable in technological areas such as flexible sensors, artificial skins, separators, antireflection and self-cleaning films. However, the creation of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-01-24 Jin Li , Runlai Li , Qiao Gu , Qinghua Zhang , T. X. Yu , Ping Gao

Alumina-zirconia nano-composites were recently developed as alternative bearing materials for orthopedics. Previous, preliminary reports show that such alumina-zirconia nanocomposites exhibit high crack resistance and low wear rate. In this…

This paper investigates deteriorations in knee and ankle dynamics during running. Changes in lower limb accelerations are analyzed by a wearable musculo-skeletal monitoring system. The system employs a machine learning technique to classify…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-24 Garry A. Einicke , Haider A. Sabti , David V. Thiel , Marta Fernandez

Ultra high performance concretes (UHPCs) are cementitious composite materials with high level of perfor- mance characterized by high compressive strength, high tensile strength and superior durability, reached by low water-to-binder ratio,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Lin Wan , Roman Wendner , Benliang Liang , Gianluca Cusatis

Cryogenic fuels, such as liquid hydrogen and liquid natural gas, emerge as versatile and sustainable energy carriers that are revolutionising various industries including aerospace, automotive, marine, and power generation. Thermoplastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Zhenzhou Wang , Wendell Bailey , Junyao Song , Lingfeng Huang , Yifeng Yang

Wear on total knee replacements (TKRs) is an important criterion for their performance characteristics. Numerical simulations of such wear has seen increasing attention over the last years. They have the potential to be much faster and less…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2017-04-28 Ansgar Burchardt , Christian Abicht , Oliver Sander

The advent of machine learning in materials science opens the way for exciting and ambitious simulations of large systems and long time scales with the accuracy of ab-initio calculations. Recently, several pre-trained universal machine…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Luis Casillas-Trujillo , Abhijith S. Parackal , Rickard Armiento , Björn Alling

Hyperpolarized water can be a valuable aid in protein NMR, leading to amide group 1H polarizations that are orders of magnitude larger than their thermal counterparts. Suitable procedures can exploit this to deliver 2D 1H-15N correlations…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Or Szekely , Gregory Lars Olsen , Mihajlo Novakovic , Rina Rosenzweig , Lucio Frydman

High-entropy MBenes (HE-MBenes) represent a promising, unexplored class of 2D materials for electrocatalysis. In this work, we present a systematic computational screening of 56 equiatomic quinary HE-MBene compositions from the {Ti, V, Cr,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Sree Harsha Bharadwaj H , Raghavan Ranganathan

Polymer composites are ideal candidates for next generation biomimetic soft materials because of their exquisite bottom-up designability. However, the richness of behaviours comes at a price: the need for precise and extensive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Davide Michieletto , Robert Fitzpatrick , Rae M Robertson-Anderson

Local strain engineering is an exciting approach to tune the optoelectronic properties of materials. Two dimensional (2D) materials such as 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are particularly well suited for this purpose because…

光学 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Ahmed Raza Khan , Teng Lu , Wendi Ma , Yuerui Lu , Yun Liu

Magnesium (Mg) and its alloys have attracted considerable attention owing to their excellent biodegradable properties and biocompatibility. Novel Mg-Sn-Ge ternary Mg alloys were developed as potential biodegradable materials for orthopedic…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Xian Wei , Sujie Ma , Jiajia Meng , Hong Qing , Qing Zhao

Bicontinuous nanoporous materials possess remarkable mechanical properties, such as higher specific strength and lower specific modulus compared to fully dense materials combined with low densities and high specific surface areas.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 J. A. Worden , J. Biener , C. Hin

The techno-economic and safety concerns of battery capacity knee occurrence call for developing online knee detection and prediction methods as an advanced battery management system (BMS) function. To address this, a transferable…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-18 Huang Zhang , Xixi Liu , Faisal Altaf , Torsten Wik

A survival analysis model for predicting time-to-total knee replacement (TKR) was developed using features from medical images and clinical measurements. Supervised and self-supervised deep learning approaches were utilized to extract…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-19 Ozkan Cigdem , Shengjia Chen , Chaojie Zhang , Kyunghyun Cho , Richard Kijowski , Cem M. Deniz

BACKGROUND: Kidney transplant is the treatment of choice for patients with end-stage renal disease. Early detection of allograft injury is important to delay or prevent irreversible damage. PURPOSE: To investigate the feasibility of…

Advancements in wireless ultrasound technology allow for point of care cartilage imaging, yet validation against traditional ultrasound units remains to be established for knee cartilage outcomes. Therefore, the purpose of our study was to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-21 Arjun Parmar , Corey D Grozier , Robert Dima , Jessica E Tolzman , Ilker Hacihaliloglu , Kenneth L Cameron , Ryan Fajardo , Matthew S Harkey

Calibrating and verifying crystal plasticity material models is a significant challenge, particularly for materials with a number of potential slip and twin systems. Here we use digital image correlation on coarse-grained $\alpha$-uranium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Nicolò Grilli , Philip Earp , Alan C. F. Cocks , James Marrow , Edmund Tarleton
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