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Disordered athermal biopolymer materials, such as collagen networks that constitute a major component in extracellular matrices and various connective tissues, are initially soft and compliant but stiffen dramatically under strain. Such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Zibin Zhang , Eran Bouchbinder , Edan Lerner

Recycling has become a predominant subject in industry and science due to a rising concern for the environment driven by high production volume of plastics. Replacement of virgin polymers with their recycled analogs is not always possible…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-17 A. D. Drozdov , R. Hoj Jermiin , J. deClaville Christiansen

Titanium alloys are promising candidates for orthopedic implants due to their mechanical resilience and biocompatibility. Current titanium alloys in orthopedic implants still suffer from low wear and corrosion resistance. Here, we present a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Noel Siony , Long Vuong , Otgonsuren Lundaajamts , Sara Kadkhodaei

Applications of Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) combined with Machine Learning (ML) techniques enhance real-time performance tracking and increase structural integrity awareness of civil, aerospace and automotive infrastructures. This…

In this work we developed a theoretical model to describe the polymerization of very long macromolecules with simultaneous precipitation. As a reference system for our model we consider UHMWPE polymerization process, via homogeneous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-16 Artem Petrov , Vladimir Rudyak , Pavel Kos , Alexander Chertovich

The outstanding mechanical properties of high-manganese steels (HMnS) are a result of their high strain-hardenability. That is facilitated by strong suppression of dynamic recovery, predominant planar glide, and the activation of additional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-20 Christian Haase , Franz Roters , Angela Quadfasel

This work presents a comparative study of existing and new techniques to detect knee injuries by leveraging Stanford's MRNet Dataset. All approaches are based on deep learning and we explore the comparative performances of transfer learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-06 David Azcona , Kevin McGuinness , Alan F. Smeaton

Universal machine-learning interatomic potentials (uMLIPs) have become powerful tools for accelerating computational materials discovery by replacing expensive first-principles calculations in crystal structure prediction (CSP). However,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Yuqi An , Zhenbin Wang

A variant of the U-Net convolutional neural network architecture is proposed to estimate linear elastic compatibility stresses in a-Zr (hcp) polycrystalline grain structures. Training data was generated using VGrain software with a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-16 J. D. Langcaster , D. S. Balint , M. R. Wenman

Zinc alloys have emerged as promising candidates for biodegradable materials due to their remarkable biocompatibility and favorable mechanical characteristics. The incorporation of alloying elements plays an essential role in advancing the…

Markerless motion capture using computer vision and human pose estimation (HPE) has the potential to expand access to precise movement analysis. This could greatly benefit rehabilitation by enabling more accurate tracking of outcomes and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 R. James Cotton , Allison DeLillo , Anthony Cimorelli , Kunal Shah , J. D. Peiffer , Shawana Anarwala , Kayan Abdou , Tasos Karakostas

Accurate assessment of lithium-ion battery ageing is challenged by cell-to-cell variability, heterogeneous cycling protocols, and limited transferability of data-driven models across datasets. In particular, robust identification of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Agnieszka Pregowska , Stefan Marynowicz

High entropy alloys (HEAs) are a new class of metals that exhibit unique mechanical performance. Among HEAs, additively manufactured eutectic high entropy alloys (AM-EHEAs) have recently emerged as candidate materials for use in extreme…

The signatures of Ultra High Energy (E >1 EeV) proton propagation through CMB radiation are pair-production dip and GZK cutoff. The visible characteristics of these two spectral features are ankle, which is intrinsic part of the dip,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-07-16 V. Berezinsky

Membrane and nuclear proteins of poor solubility have been separated by high resolution two-dimensional (2-D) gel electrophoresis. Isoelectric focusing with immobilized pH gradients leads to severe quantitative losses of proteins in the…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 T. Rabilloud , C. Adessi , A. Giraudel , J. Lunardi

Twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) steels are high strength metallic materials with potential for structural components in e.g. automotive applications. However, they are prone to hydrogen embrittlement (HE) and galvanic corrosion. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Heena Khanchandani , Baptiste Gault

While welding of thermoplastic composites (TPCs) is a promising rivetless method to reduce weight, higher confidence in joints' structural integrity and failure prediction must be achieved for widespread use in industry. In this work, we…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Wencai Li , Genevieve Palardy

Optically accessible, scalable planar nanofluidic channels are attractive for studying transport and localization under confinement. Two dimensional (2D) materials provide large area, atomically flat interfaces for generating such…

Rapid development of universal machine learning potentials (uMLPs) and expansion of training data sets are reshaping the state of the art in atomistic simulation, highlighting the need for concurrent systematic benchmarking of their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Edan T. Marcial , Laxman Chaudhary , Olesya Gorbunova , Aleksey N. Kolmogorov

Magnesium alloys are emerging as promising alternatives to traditional orthopedic implant materials thanks to their biodegradability, biocompatibility, and impressive mechanical characteristics. However, their rapid in-vivo degradation…