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Interstellar magnetic fields are thought to play a fundamental role in the evolution of star-forming regions. Polarized thermal dust emission serves as a key probe for understanding the structure of the POS component of the magnetic field.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 A. Tritsis , S. Basu , C. Federrath

Understanding the gas abundance distribution is essential when tracing star formation using molecular line observations. Changing density and temperature conditions cause gas to freeze-out onto dust grains, and this needs to be taken into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Brinch , R. J. van Weeren , M. R. Hogerheijde

(Abridged) We explore the chemistry of the most abundant C, O, S, and N bearing species in molecular clouds, in the context of the IRAM 30 m Large Programme Gas phase Elemental abundances in Molecular Clouds (GEMS). In this work, we aim to…

The physical conditions in a collapsing cloud can be traced by observations of molecular lines. To correctly interpret these observations the abundance distributions of the observed species need to be derived. The chemistry in a collapsing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. J. van Weeren , C. Brinch , M. R. Hogerheijde

To study the chemical evolution during the formation of molecular clouds, we model three types of clouds with different density structures: collapsing spherical, collapsing ellipsoidal, and static spherical profiles. The collapsing models…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Jingfei Sun , Fujun Du

We investigate the chemical evolution of a forming molecular cloud behind an interstellar shock wave. We conduct three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics simulations of the converging flow of atomic gas, including a simple chemical network…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Yuto Komichi , Yuri Aikawa , Kazunari Iwasaki , Kenji Furuya

The physical properties of molecular clouds are often measured using spectral-line observations, which provide the only probes of the clouds' velocity structure. It is hard, though, to assess whether and to what extent intensity features in…

This work explores the differences between static and dynamically evolving physico-chemical models of pre-stellar cores. A 3D MHD model of a pre-stellar core embedded in a dynamic star-forming cloud is post-processed using sequentially dust…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 S. S. Jensen , S. Spezzano , P. Caselli , T. Grassi , O. Sipilä , T. Haugbølle

Understanding the chemical evolution in star-forming cores is a necessary pre-condition to correctly assess physical conditions when using molecular emission. We follow the evolution of chemistry and molecular line profiles through the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jeong-Eun Lee , Edwin A. Bergin , Neal J. Evans

Combining the co-evolving chemistry, hydrodynamics and radiative transfer is an important step for star formation studies. It allows both a better link to observations and a self-consistent monitoring of the magnetic dissipation in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Natalia Dzyurkevich , Benoît Commerçon , Pierre Lesaffre , Dimitry Semenov

Offsets of molecular line emission peaks from continuum peaks are very common but frequently difficult to explain with a single spherical cloud chemical model. We propose that the spatial projection effects of an irregular three dimensional…

We present synthetic line observations of a simulated molecular cloud, utilising a self-consistent treatment of the dynamics and time-dependent chemical evolution. We investigate line emission from the three most common CO isotopologues…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 F. D. Priestley , P. C. Clark , S. C. O. Glover , S. E. Ragan , O. Fehér , L. R. Prole , R. S. Klessen

Modeling the chemistry of molecular clouds is critical to accurately simulating their evolution. To reduce computational cost, 3D simulations generally restrict their chemistry to species with strong heating and cooling effects.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-24 M. Panessa , D. Seifried , S. Walch , B. Gaches , A. T. Barnes , F. Bigiel , L. Neumann

Context: The chemical composition of a molecular cloud changes dramatically as it collapses to form a low-mass protostar and circumstellar disk. Two-dimensional (2D) chemodynamical models are required to properly study this process. Aims:…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. Visser , S. D. Doty , E. F. van Dishoeck

Line emission is strongly dependent on the local environmental conditions in which the emitting tracers reside. In this work, we focus on modelling the CO emission from simulated giant molecular clouds (GMCs), and study the variations in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Camilo H. Peñaloza , Paul C. Clark , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen

We compare the structure of synthetic dust polarization with synthetic molecular line emission from radiative transfer calculations using a 3-dimensional, turbulent collapsing-cloud magnetohydrodynamics simulation. The histogram of relative…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Renato Mazzei , Zhi-Yun Li , Che-Yu Chen , Laura Fissel , Mike Chen , James Park

We examine several different simplified approaches for modelling the chemistry of CO in three-dimensional numerical simulations of turbulent molecular clouds. We compare the different models both by looking at the behaviour of integrated…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. C. O. Glover , P. C. Clark

Turbulent diffuse molecular clouds can exhibit complicated morphologies caused by the interactions among radiation, chemistry, fluids, and fields. We performed full 3D simulations for turbulent diffuse molecular interstellar media,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Nannan Yue , Lile Wang , Thomas Bisbas , Donghui Quan , Di Li

Non-ideal MHD effects are thought to be a crucial component of the star-formation process. Numerically, several complications render the study of non-ideal MHD effects in 3D simulations extremely challenging and hinder our efforts of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 E. Agianoglou , A. Tritsis , K. Tassis

Chemical composition of a molecular cloud is highly sensitive to the physical properties of the cloud. In order to obtain the chemical composition around a star forming region, we carry out a two dimensional hydrodynamical simulation of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Ankan Das , Liton Majumdar , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Sonali Chakrabarti
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