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200 篇论文

Langevin diffusion processes and their discretizations are often used for sampling from a target density. The most convenient framework for assessing the quality of such a sampling scheme corresponds to smooth and strongly log-concave…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-27 Arnak S. Dalalyan , Lionel Riou-Durand

We derive and analyze numerical methods for underdamped (kinetic) Langevin dynamics in a domain with elastic reflection at the boundary. First-order approximations are based on an Euler-type scheme incorporating collision-handling at the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-10 B. Leimkuhler , A. Sharma , M. V. Tretyakov

In this paper, we propose a novel technique to implement stochastic gradient methods, which are beneficial for learning from large datasets, through accelerated stochastic dynamics. A stochastic gradient method is based on mini-batch…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-05-04 Masayuki Ohzeki

The purpose of this paper is to examine the Lagrangian stochastic modeling of the fluid velocity seen by inertial particles in a nonhomogeneous turbulent flow. A new Langevin-type model, compatible with the transport equation of the drift…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-07-01 Boris Arcen , Anne Tanière

We propose discrete Langevin proposal (DLP), a simple and scalable gradient-based proposal for sampling complex high-dimensional discrete distributions. In contrast to Gibbs sampling-based methods, DLP is able to update all coordinates in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Ruqi Zhang , Xingchao Liu , Qiang Liu

We propose a novel method for sampling from unnormalized Boltzmann densities based on a probability flow ordinary differential equation (ODE) derived from linear stochastic interpolants. The key innovation of our approach is the use of a…

Quantile regression, a robust method for estimating conditional quantiles, has advanced significantly in fields such as econometrics, statistics, and machine learning. In high-dimensional settings, where the number of covariates exceeds…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-04 The Tien Mai

We study numerical methods for the generalized Langevin equation (GLE) with a positive Prony series memory kernel, in which case the GLE can be written in an extended variable Markovian formalism. We propose a new splitting method that is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Manh Hong Duong , Xiaocheng Shang

The exact estimation of latent variable models with big data is known to be challenging. The latents have to be integrated out numerically, and the dimension of the latent variables increases with the sample size. This paper develops a…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-06-27 Ruben Loaiza-Maya , Didier Nibbering , Dan Zhu

Modern imaging methods rely strongly on Bayesian inference techniques to solve challenging imaging problems. Currently, the predominant Bayesian computation approach is convex optimisation, which scales very efficiently to high dimensional…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-12-23 Alain Durmus , Eric Moulines , Marcelo Pereyra

Boson sampling solves a classically intractable problem by sampling from a probability distribution given by matrix permanents. We propose a scalable implementation of Boson sampling using local transverse phonon modes of trapped ions to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Chao Shen , Zhen Zhang , Luming Duan

For engineering applications of artificial intelligence, Bayesian learning holds significant advantages over standard frequentist learning, including the capacity to quantify uncertainty. Langevin Monte Carlo (LMC) is an efficient…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Yunchuan Zhang , Dongzhu Liu , Osvaldo Simeone

Langevin equations are used to model many processes of physical interest, including low-energy nuclear collisions. In this paper we develop a general method for computing probabilities of very rare events (e.g. small fusion cross-sections)…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Mazonka , C. Jarzynski , J. Blocki

Stochastic thermostats based on the Langevin equation, in which a system is coupled to an external heat bath, are popular methods for temperature control in molecular dynamics simulations due to their ergodicity and their ease of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Mahdi Hijazi , David M. Wilkins , Michele Ceriotti

We present a simulation strategy for the real-time dynamics of quantum fields, inspired by reinforcement learning. It builds on the complex Langevin approach, which it amends with system specific prior information, a necessary prerequisite…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Daniel Alvestad , Alexander Rothkopf , Dénes Sexty

The nuclear shell model is known to describe the properties of various nuclei extremely well. However, the auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo calculations cannot be applied to it with general interactions due to the sign problem. The model…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Yuhma Asano , Yuta Ito , Jun Nishimura , Noritaka Shimizu

Sampling from high-dimensional distributions has wide applications in data science and machine learning but poses significant computational challenges. We introduce Subspace Langevin Monte Carlo (SLMC), a novel and efficient sampling method…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-21 Tyler Maunu , Jiayi Yao

Microscopic processes on surfaces such as adsorption, desorption, diffusion and reaction of interacting particles can be simulated using kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) algorithms. Even though kMC methods are accurate, they are computationally…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Yannis Pantazis , Markos Katsoulakis

Using experiments on a colloidal particle trapped in an optical tweezer, we confirm a recent proposal to increase the effective mobility or clock rate of systems described by Langevin dynamics, by simultaneously scaling deterministic forces…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Prithviraj Basak , Stephen Whitelam , John Bechhoefer

Langevin Monte Carlo (LMC) algorithms are popular Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods to sample a target probability distribution, which arises in many applications in machine learning. Inspired by regime-switching stochastic…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-09-03 Xiaoyu Wang , Yingli Wang , Lingjiong Zhu