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We consider fluctuations of the time-averaged current in the one-dimensional weakly-asymmetric exclusion process on a ring. The optimal density profile which sustains a given fluctuation exhibits an instability for low enough currents,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-29 Carlos P. Espigares , Pedro L. Garrido , Pablo I. Hurtado

Ecological systems are complex dynamical systems. Modelling efforts on ecosystems' dynamical stability have revealed that population dynamics, being highly nonlinear, can be governed by complex fluctuations. Indeed, experimental and field…

We report numerical results on the velocity statistics of topological defects during the dynamics of phase ordering and non-relaxational evolution assisted by an external shear ow. We propose a numerically efficient tracking method for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Luiza Angheluta , Patricio Jeraldo , Nigel Goldenfeld

The coupling of sediment transport with the flow that drives it allows rivers to shape their own bed. Cross-stream fluxes of sediment play a crucial, yet poorly understood, role in this process. Here, we track particles in a laboratory…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-04 A. Abramian , O. Devauchelle , G. Seizilles , E. Lajeunesse

Fluids cooled to the liquid-vapor critical point develop system-spanning fluctuations in density that transform their visual appearance. Despite the rich phenomenology of this critical point, there is not currently an explanation of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Moupriya Das , Jason R. Green

We study the front propagation in Reaction-Diffusion systems whose reaction dynamics exhibits an unstable fixed point and chaotic or noisy behaviour. We have examined the influence of chaos and noise on the front propagation speed and on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alessandro Torcini , Angelo Vulpiani , Andrea Rocco

Water distribution networks are hydraulic infrastructures that aim to meet water demands at their various nodes. Water flows through pipes in the network create nonlinear dynamics on networks. A desirable feature of water distribution…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Naoki Masuda , Fanlin Meng

We have developed a theoretical analysis to systematically study the late-time evolution of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability in a finite-sized spatial domain. The nonlinear dynamics of fluids with similar and contrasting densities are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Annie Naveh , Miccal T. Matthews , Snezhana I. Abarzhi

Motivated by stochastic models of climate phenomena, the steady-state of a linear stochastic model with additive Gaussian white noise is studied. Fluctuation theorems for nonequilibrium steady-states provide a constraint on the character of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-01-04 Jeffrey B. Weiss

Based on extensive study of a dynamical systems model of the development of a cell society, a novel theory for stem cell differentiation and its regulation is proposed as the ``chaos hypothesis''. Two fundamental features of stem cell…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chikara Furusawa , Kunihiko Kaneko

Linear fluctuating hydrodynamics is a useful and versatile tool for describing fluids, as well as other systems with conserved fields, on a mesoscopic scale. In one spatial dimension, however, transport is anomalous, which requires to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Herbert Spohn

Two-dimensional driven dissipative flows are generally integrable via a conservation law that is singular at equilibria. Nonintegrable dynamical systems are confined to n*3 dimensions. Even driven-dissipative deterministic dynamical systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. L. McCauley

Instabilities driven by strong gradients appear in a wide variety of physical systems, including plasmas, neutral fluids, and self-gravitating systems. This work develops an analytic formulation to describe the transport structure and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Emma G. Devin , Vinícius N. Duarte

The theory of phase ordering dynamics -- the growth of order through domain coarsening when a system is quenched from the homogeneous phase into a broken-symmetry phase -- is reviewed, with the emphasis on recent developments. Interest will…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. J. Bray

The no-slip boundary condition results in a velocity shear forming in fluid flow near a solid surface. This shear flow supports the turbulence characteristic of fluid flow near boundaries at Reynolds numbers above $\approx1000$ by making…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Brian F. Farrell , Petros J. Ioannou , Marios-Andreas Nikolaidis

The growing interest in creating a parametric representation of liquid sloshing inside a container stems from its practical applications in modern engineering systems. The resonant excitation, on the other hand, can cause unstable and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Xihaier Luo , Ahsan Kareem , Liting Yu , Shinjae Yoo

In chaotic deterministic systems, seemingly stochastic behavior is generated by relatively simple, though hidden, organizing rules and structures. Prominent among the tools used to characterize this complexity in 1D and 2D systems are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Spencer A. Smith , Joshua Arenson , Eric Roberts , Suzanne Sindi , Kevin A. Mitchell

To integrate hydrodynamic fluctuations, namely thermal fluctuations of hydrodynamics, into dynamical models of high-energy nuclear collisions based on relativistic hydrodynamics, the property of the hydrodynamic fluctuations given by the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Koichi Murase

In this article, we present a multiscale characterization of the streamwise velocity of a turbulent channel flow. We study the 2nd and 4th order structure functions and the flatness for scales ranging from the dissipative to the integral…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Carlos Granero-Belinchon , Stéphane G. Roux , Nicolas B. Garnier

Using the theory of large deviations, macroscopic fluctuation theory provides a framework to understand the behaviour of non-equilibrium dynamics and steady states in diffusive systems. We extend this framework to a minimal model of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-02 D. R. Michiel Renger , Upanshu Sharma
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