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Recent advancements in deep learning models have significantly enhanced jet classification performance by analyzing low-level features (LLFs). However, this approach often leads to less interpretable models, emphasizing the need to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Amon Furuichi , Sung Hak Lim , Mihoko M. Nojiri

Machine learning algorithms have the capacity to discern intricate features directly from raw data. We demonstrated the performance of top taggers built upon three machine learning architectures: a BDT that uses jet-level variables…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Rameswar Sahu , Kirtiman Ghosh

The classification of events involving jets as signal-like or background-like can depend strongly on the jet algorithm used and its parameters. This is partly due to the fact that standard jet algorithms yield a single partition of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Dilani Kahawala , David Krohn , Matthew D. Schwartz

Progress in the theoretical understanding of parton branching dynamics within an expanding Quark Gluon Plasma relies on detailed and fair comparisons with experimental data for reconstructed jets. Such comparisons are only meaningful when…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-03 João Arruda Gonçalves , José Guilherme Milhano

We report the largest scale deep learning with High Performance Computing (HPC) to physics analysis with the CMS simulation data in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV. We build a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model that takes low-level…

Transformers have become the primary architecture for natural language processing. In this study, we explore their use for auto-regressive density estimation in high-energy jet physics, which involves working with a high-dimensional space.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Thorben Finke , Michael Krämer , Alexander Mück , Jan Tönshoff

Recent developments in the methods of explainable AI (XAI) allow researchers to explore the inner workings of deep neural networks (DNNs), revealing crucial information about input-output relationships and realizing how data connects with…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Ayush Khot , Mark S. Neubauer , Avik Roy

Data analyses in particle physics rely on an accurate simulation of particle collisions and a detailed simulation of detector effects to extract physics knowledge from the recorded data. Event generators together with a GEANT-based…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-05-12 CMS Collaboration

Jet quenching, the modification of jets by the quark-gluon plasma in heavy-ion collisions, provides a sensitive probe of the properties of the medium. A jet-by-jet discrimination study between proton-proton and lead-lead jets using energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-03 João A. Gonçalves

We deploy an advanced Machine Learning (ML) environment, leveraging a multi-scale cross-attention encoder for event classification, towards the identification of the $gg\to H\to hh\to b\bar b b\bar b$ process at the High Luminosity Large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 A. Hammad , S. Moretti , M. Nojiri

Machine learning (ML) algorithms, particularly attention-based transformer models, have become indispensable for analyzing the vast data generated by particle physics experiments like ATLAS and CMS at the CERN LHC. Particle Transformer…

A key question for machine learning approaches in particle physics is how to best represent and learn from collider events. As an event is intrinsically a variable-length unordered set of particles, we build upon recent machine learning…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-17 Patrick T. Komiske , Eric M. Metodiev , Jesse Thaler

Jets at high energy colliders are complicated objects to identify. Even if jets are widely separated, there is no reason for jets to have the same size. A single reconstruction, or interpretation, of each event can only extract a limited…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Yang-Ting Chien

Analyses in high energy physics aim to put the Standard Model---the commonly accepted theory---to test. For convincing conclusions, analysis methods are needed which offer an unambiguous comparison between data and theory while allowing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Till Martini

The task of reconstructing particles from low-level detector response data to predict the set of final state particles in collision events represents a set-to-set prediction task requiring the use of multiple features and their correlations…

Jets produced in high-energy heavy-ion collisions are modified compared to those in proton-proton collisions due to their interaction with the deconfined, strongly-coupled quark-gluon plasma (QGP). In this work, we employ machine learning…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Yue Shi Lai , James Mulligan , Mateusz Płoskoń , Felix Ringer

Machine learning methods incorporating deep neural networks have been the subject of recent proposals for new hadronic resonance taggers. These methods require training on a dataset produced by an event generator where the true class labels…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 James Barnard , Edmund Noel Dawe , Matthew J. Dolan , Nina Rajcic

Attention-based transformer models have become increasingly prevalent in collider analysis, offering enhanced performance for tasks such as jet tagging. However, they are computationally intensive and require substantial data for training.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 A. Hammad , Mihoko M. Nojiri

Reconstructed jets in heavy ion collisions are a crucial tool for understanding the quark-gluon plasma. The separation of jets from the underlying event is necessary particularly in central heavy ion reactions in order to quantify medium…

We introduce a foundation model for event classification in high-energy physics, built on a Graph Neural Network architecture and trained on 120 million simulated proton-proton collision events spanning 12 distinct physics processes. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Joshua Ho , Benjamin Ryan Roberts , Shuo Han , Haichen Wang
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