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The common practice in developing computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) models based on transformer architectures usually involves fine-tuning from ImageNet pre-trained weights. However, with recent advances in large-scale pre-training and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Yitao Zhu , Zhenrong Shen , Zihao Zhao , Sheng Wang , Xin Wang , Xiangyu Zhao , Dinggang Shen , Qian Wang

Learning holistic computational representations in physical, chemical or biological systems requires the ability to process information from different distributions and modalities within the same model. Thus, the demand for multimodal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Konstantin Hemker , Nikola Simidjievski , Mateja Jamnik

Inevitable domain and task discrepancies in real-world scenarios can impair the generalization performance of the pre-trained deep models for medical data. Therefore, we audaciously propose that we should build a general-purpose medical AI…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Huahui Yi , Ziyuan Qin , Qicheng Lao , Wei Xu , Zekun Jiang , Dequan Wang , Shaoting Zhang , Kang Li

Current medical AI systems are often limited to narrow applications, hindering widespread adoption. We present MedVersa, a generalist foundation model trained on tens of millions of compiled medical instances. MedVersa unlocks generalist…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Hong-Yu Zhou , Julián Nicolás Acosta , Subathra Adithan , Suvrankar Datta , Eric J. Topol , Pranav Rajpurkar

The rapid advancement of generative technologies has made synthetic images nearly indistinguishable from real ones, thereby creating an urgent need for robust detectors to counter misinformation. However, existing methods mainly rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Yutong Xiao , Ran Ran , Jiwei Wei , Shuchang Zhou , Ke Liu , Zheng Ziqiang , Caiyan Qin

Foundation models pre-trained on large-scale datasets demonstrate strong transfer learning capabilities; however, their adaptation to complex multi-label diagnostic tasks-such as comprehensive head CT finding detection-remains understudied.…

Recent advancements in general-purpose or domain-specific multimodal large language models (LLMs) have witnessed remarkable progress for medical decision-making. However, they are designated for specific classification or generative tasks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Songtao Jiang , Tuo Zheng , Yan Zhang , Yeying Jin , Li Yuan , Zuozhu Liu

Generalist foundation models (GFMs) are renowned for their exceptional capability and flexibility in effectively generalizing across diverse tasks and modalities. In the field of medicine, while GFMs exhibit superior generalizability based…

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has demonstrated significant potential in healthcare, particularly in disease diagnosis and treatment planning. Recent progress in Medical Large Vision-Language Models (Med-LVLMs) has opened up new possibilities…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Peng Xia , Kangyu Zhu , Haoran Li , Tianze Wang , Weijia Shi , Sheng Wang , Linjun Zhang , James Zou , Huaxiu Yao

Vision-language foundation models achieve promising performance in natural image classification, yet their direct application to medical imaging is limited by severe domain shifts, resolution mismatches, and the multi-label nature of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Yitong Li , Morteza Ghahremani , Christian Wachinger

Recent advancements in Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have attracted interest in their generalization capability with only a few samples in the prompt. This progress is particularly relevant to the medical domain, where the quality and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Seonhee Cho , Choonghan Kim , Jiho Lee , Chetan Chilkunda , Sujin Choi , Joo Heung Yoon

Foundational models are trained on extensive datasets to capture the general trends of a domain. However, in medical imaging, the scarcity of data makes pre-training for every domain, modality, or task challenging. Continual learning offers…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-20 Mohammad Areeb Qazi , Munachiso S Nwadike , Ibrahim Almakky , Mohammad Yaqub , Numan Saeed

The rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) has shifted focus from general-purpose capabilities to domain-specific expertise. However, adapting LLMs to specialized fields such as medicine presents two challenge: (1) the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Yuxin Yang , Aoxiong Zeng , Xiangquan Yang

Foundation models open up new possibilities for the use of AI in healthcare. However, even when pre-trained on health data, they still need to be fine-tuned for specific downstream tasks. Furthermore, although foundation models reduce the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Adam Tupper , Christian Gagné

Foundational models (FMs) have made significant strides in the healthcare domain. Yet the data silo challenge and privacy concern remain in healthcare systems, hindering safe medical data sharing and collaborative model development among…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Zheling Tan , Kexin Ding , Jin Gao , Mu Zhou , Dimitris Metaxas , Shaoting Zhang , Dequan Wang

Malaria remains a major global health challenge, particularly in low-resource settings where access to expert microscopy may be limited. Deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems have been developed and demonstrate…

Medical artificial general intelligence (MAGI) enables one foundation model to solve different medical tasks, which is very practical in the medical domain. It can significantly reduce the requirement of large amounts of task-specific data…

Clinical decision-making routinely demands reasoning over heterogeneous data, yet existing multimodal language models (MLLMs) remain largely vision-centric and fail to generalize across clinical specialties. To bridge this gap, we introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Wei Dai , Peilin Chen , Chanakya Ekbote , Paul Pu Liang

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly foundation models (FMs), have revolutionized medical image analysis, demonstrating strong zero- and few-shot performance across diverse medical imaging tasks, from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Praveenbalaji Rajendran , Mojtaba Safari , Wenfeng He , Mingzhe Hu , Shansong Wang , Jun Zhou , Xiaofeng Yang

Instruction-based image editing has garnered significant attention due to its direct interaction with users. However, real-world user instructions are immensely diverse, and existing methods often fail to generalize effectively to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Qifei Jia , Yu Liu , Yajie Chai , Xintong Yao , Qiming Lu , Yasen Zhang , Runyu Shi , Ying Huang , Guoquan Zhang
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