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Understanding another person's creative output requires a shared language of association. However, when training vision-language models such as CLIP, we rely on web-scraped datasets containing short, predominantly literal, alt-text. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Ananya Sahu , Amith Ananthram , Kathleen McKeown

Metaphor identification aims at understanding whether a given expression is used figuratively in context. However, in this paper we show how existing metaphor identification datasets can be gamed by fully ignoring the potential metaphorical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Joanne Boisson , Luis Espinosa-Anke , Jose Camacho-Collados

Artistic inspiration remains one of the least understood aspects of the creative process. It plays a crucial role in producing works that resonate deeply with audiences, but the complexity and unpredictability of aesthetic stimuli that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Gaurav Sahu , Olga Vechtomova

From a diachronic corpus of Italian, we build consecutive vector spaces in time and use them to compare a term's cosine similarity to itself in different time spans. We assume that a drop in similarity might be related to the emergence of a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Marco Del Tredici , Malvina Nissim , Andrea Zaninello

Idiomatic expressions are an integral part of human languages, often used to express complex ideas in compressed or conventional ways (e.g. eager beaver as a keen and enthusiastic person). However, their interpretations may not be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Wei He , Tiago Kramer Vieira , Marcos Garcia , Carolina Scarton , Marco Idiart , Aline Villavicencio

The impact of culture in visual emotion perception has recently captured the attention of multimedia research. In this study, we pro- vide powerful computational linguistics tools to explore, retrieve and browse a dataset of 16K…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-09 Nikolaos Pappas , Miriam Redi , Mercan Topkara , Brendan Jou , Hongyi Liu , Tao Chen , Shih-Fu Chang

In this paper we explore visually the structure of the collection of a digital research data archive in terms of metadata for deposited datasets. We look into the distribution of datasets over different scientific fields; the role of main…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-04-17 Andrea Scharnhorst , Olav ten Bosch , Peter Doorn

The number of proposed iterative optimization heuristics is growing steadily, and with this growth, there have been many points of discussion within the wider community. One particular criticism that is raised towards many new algorithms is…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Diederick Vermetten , Carola Doerr , Hao Wang , Anna V. Kononova , Thomas Bäck

This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in metaphor interpretation across multiple datasets, tasks, and prompt configurations. Although metaphor processing has gained significant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Elisa Sanchez-Bayona , Rodrigo Agerri

This paper presents an intelligent user interface model dedicated to the exploration of complex databases. This model is implemented on a 3D metaphor : a virtual museum. In this metaphor, the database elements are embodied as museum…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-03-23 Landy Rajaonarivo , Matthieu Courgeon , Eric Maisel , Pierre De Loor

Humor is a natural and fundamental component of human interactions. When correctly applied, humor allows us to express thoughts and feelings conveniently and effectively, increasing interpersonal affection, likeability, and trust. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Felipe Godoy

Query formulation is increasingly performed by systems that need to guess a user's intent (e.g. via spoken word interfaces). But how can a user know that the computational agent is returning answers to the "right" query? More generally,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Wolfgang Gatterbauer

Figures of speech help people express abstract concepts and evoke stronger emotions than literal expressions, thereby making texts more creative and engaging. Due to its pervasive and fundamental character, figurative language understanding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Huiyuan Lai , Antonio Toral , Malvina Nissim

Query formulation is increasingly performed by systems that need to guess a user's intent (e.g. via spoken word interfaces). But how can a user know that the computational agent is returning answers to the "right" query? More generally,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Wolfgang Gatterbauer

Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in tasks requiring a fine-grained understanding of literal meaning in images and text, such as visual question-answering or visual entailment. However, there has been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Arkadiy Saakyan , Shreyas Kulkarni , Tuhin Chakrabarty , Smaranda Muresan

Contemporary research on computational processing of linguistic metaphors is divided into two main branches: metaphor recognition and metaphor interpretation. We take a different line of research and present an automated method for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-09-29 Ekaterina Ovchinnikova , Vladimir Zaytsev , Suzanne Wertheim , Ross Israel

Figurative language is a challenge for language models since its interpretation is based on the use of words in a way that deviates from their conventional order and meaning. Yet, humans can easily understand and interpret metaphors,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Philipp Wicke

Metaphor identification is a foundational task in figurative language processing, yet most computational approaches operate as opaque classifiers offering no insight into why an expression is judged metaphorical. This interpretability gap…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Weihang Huang , Mengna Liu

Drawing on observations from three prior studies with youth aged 13--24, we examine how metaphor shapes the way young people reason about privacy and imagine privacy designs beyond settings panels. Spatial metaphors made complex permission…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 JaeWon Kim , Alexis Hiniker

Figurative language permeates human communication, but at the same time is relatively understudied in NLP. Datasets have been created in English to accelerate progress towards measuring and improving figurative language processing in…