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Runtime models provide a snapshot of a system at runtime at a desired level of abstraction. Via a causal connection to the modeled system and by employing model-driven engineering techniques, runtime models support schemes for (runtime)…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Lucas Sakizloglou , Sona Ghahremani , Matthias Barkowsky , Holger Giese

Scientists investigate the dynamics of complex systems with quantitative models, employing them to synthesize knowledge, to explain observations, and to forecast future system behavior. Complete specification of systems is impossible, so…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 S. R. Borrett , W. Bridewell , P. Langely , K. R. Arrigo

Energy system models have become indispensable tools for planning future energy systems by providing insights into different development trajectories. However, sustainable systems with high shares of renewable energy are characterized by…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Simon Hilpert , Cord Kaldemeyer , Uwe Krien , Stefan Günther , Clemens Wingenbach , Guido Plessmann

Smart grid technological advances present a recent class of complex interdisciplinary modeling and increasingly difficult simulation problems to solve using traditional computational methods. To simulate a smart grid requires a systemic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Sofiane Ben Amor , Guillaume Guerard , Loup-Noé Levy

Research and industry are rapidly advancing the innovation and adoption of foundation model-based systems, yet the tools for managing these models have not kept pace. Understanding the provenance and lineage of models is critical for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Keyu Wang , Abdullah Norozi Iranzad , Scott Schaffter , Meg Risdal , Doina Precup , Jonathan Lebensold

Software engineers make use of design patterns for reasons that range from performance to code comprehensibility. Several design patterns capturing the body of knowledge of best practices have been proposed in the past, namely creational,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-01-11 Luis Cruz , Rui Abreu

Harnessing the demand-side flexibility in building and mobility sectors can help to better integrate renewable energy into power systems and reduce global CO2 emissions. Enabling this sector coupling can be achieved with advances in energy…

Design patterns are well practices to share software development experiences. These patterns allow enhancing reusability, readability and maintainability of architecture and code of software applications. As simulation applies computerized…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Maamar El Amine Hamri

Frequently in socio-environmental sciences, models are used as tools to represent, understand, project and predict the behaviour of these complex systems. Along the modelling chain, Good Modelling Practices have been evolving that ensure -…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Carsten Lemmen , Philipp Sebastian Sommer

This document details the planning phase of a Systematic Mapping Study. Our goal is to identify and to understand the benefits that the software engineering community has reported on the application of the different reuse strategies in…

Urbanization enables economic growth but also harms the environment through degradation. Traditional methods of detecting environmental issues have proven inefficient. Machine learning has emerged as a promising tool for tracking…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Anirudh Mazumder , Sarthak Engala , Aditya Nallaparaju

Machine learning's widespread adoption in decision-making processes raises concerns about fairness, particularly regarding the treatment of sensitive features and potential discrimination against minorities. The software engineering…

The current climate change is calling for drastic reduction of energy demand as well as of greenhouse gases. Besides this, cities also need to adapt to face the challenges related to climate change. Cities, with their complex urban texture…

Reproducibility is a fundamental requirement of the scientific process since it enables outcomes to be replicated and verified. Computational scientific experiments can benefit from improved reproducibility for many reasons, including…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Maria Luiza Mondelli , A. Townsend Peterson , Luiz M. R. Gadelha

Cloud computing is an increasingly popular computing paradigm, now proving a necessity for utility computing services. Each provider offers a unique service portfolio with a range of resource configurations. Resource provisioning for cloud…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Mohamed Abu Sharkh , Manar Jammal , Abdallah Shami , Abdelkader Ouda

One of the themes that have been approached more and more within the specialised literature is being represented by economic cycles. The analysis of these is very useful in the long term predictions, in finding solutions for the economic…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-15 Cristina Tanasescu , Amelia Bucur , Camelia Oprean-Stan

Pathways that describe the optimal evolution of energy systems across multiple decades are important in energy system research and policy literature, with net-zero and similar climate policies being common drivers behind them. While there…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Ivan Ruiz Manuel , Meijun Chen , Francesco Lombardi , Stefan Pfenninger-Lee

In a Systems Engineering setting, various models are produced using a variety of methods and tools. Focusing on a type of models -- called descriptive models -- which we shall describe, we argue that, while the clarity and precision of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-29 Freddy Kamdem Simo , Dominique Ernadote , Dominique Lenne

Metamaterials are artificial materials designed to exhibit effective material parameters that go beyond those found in nature. Composed of unit cells with rich designability that are assembled into multiscale systems, they hold great…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Doksoo Lee , Wei Wayne Chen , Liwei Wang , Yu-Chin Chan , Wei Chen

Providing an appropriate level of accessibility and traceability to data or process elements (so-called Items) in large volumes of data, often Cloud-resident, is an essential requirement in the Big Data era. Enterprise-wide data systems…