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In this position paper we propose a process model that provides a development infrastructure in which the usability engineering and software engineering life cycles co-exist in complementary roles. We describe the motivation, hurdles,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pardha S. Pyla , Manuel A. Perez-Quinones , James D. Arthur , H. Rex Hartson

The use of patterns in predictive models is a topic that has received a lot of attention in recent years. Pattern mining can help to obtain models for structured domains, such as graphs and sequences, and has been proposed as a means to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-11-29 Björn Bringmann , Siegfried Nijssen , Albrecht Zimmermann

Averting the impending harms of climate change requires to replace fossil fuels with renewables as a primary source of energy. Non-electric renewable potential being limited, this implies extending the use of electricity generated from wind…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Leonard Göke

Models on innovation, for the most part, do not include a comprehensive and end-to-end view. Most innovation policy attention seems to be focused on the capacity to innovate and on input factors such as R&D investment, scientific…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-06-30 Robert M Yawson

Reusable software components need expressive specifications. This paper outlines a rigorous foundation to model-based contracts, a method to equip classes with strong contracts that support accurate design, implementation, and formal…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-08-14 Nadia Polikarpova , Carlo A. Furia , Bertrand Meyer

We live in an age of consumption with an ever-increasing demand of already scarce resources and equally fast growing problems of waste generation and climate change. To tackle these difficult issues, we must learn from mother nature. Just…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-04-13 Sareesh Rawat

This paper summarizes the state of knowledge and ongoing research on methods and techniques for resilience evaluation, taking into account the resilience-scaling challenges and properties related to the ubiquitous computerized systems. We…

性能 · 计算机科学 2012-11-27 Mohamed Kaaniche , Paolo Lollini , Andrea Bondavalli , Karama Kanoun

Increasing reuse opportunities is a well-known problem for software designers as well as for hardware designers. Nonetheless, current software and hardware engineering practices have embraced different approaches to this problem. Software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Fernando Rincon , Francisco Moya , Jesus Barba , Juan Carlos Lopez

Machine learning has been increasingly applied in climate modeling on system emulation acceleration, data-driven parameter inference, forecasting, and knowledge discovery, addressing challenges such as physical consistency, multi-scale…

Object Oriented Design methodology is an emerging software development approach for complex systems with huge set of requirements. Unlike procedural approach, it captures the requirements as a set of data rather than services, encapsulated…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-02-12 Poornima. U. S. , Suma. V , Vasanth Kumar. H

A set of economic entities embedded in a network graph collaborate by opportunistically exchanging their resources to satisfy their dynamically generated needs. Under what conditions their collaboration leads to a sustainable economy? Which…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-26 George Iosifidis , Leandros Tassiulas

Supply chains need to balance competing objectives; in addition to efficiency they need to be resilient to adversarial and environmental interference, and robust to uncertainties in long term demand. Significant research has been conducted…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-05 Bruce A. Cox , Christopher M. Smith , Timothy W. Breitbach , Jade F. Baker , Paul P. Rebeiz

Understanding the dynamics of road networks has theoretical implications for urban science and practical applications for sustainable long-term planning. Various generative models to explain road network growth have been introduced in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Juste Raimbault

Sustainability is increasingly recognized as an emerging quality property in software-intensive systems, yet architects lack structured guidance to address it effectively throughout the software design phase. Architectural perspectives-an…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Markus Funke , Patricia Lago

Energy system models based on linear programming have been growing in size with the increasing need to model renewables with high spatial and temporal detail. Larger models lead to high computational requirements. Furthermore, seemingly…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Manuel Bröchin , Bryn Pickering , Tim Tröndle , Stefan Pfenninger

Sustainability has been defined as meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. But what are the needs of the present? And are they met? From the poor performance of the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-07-02 R. Vilela Mendes

Avoiding bias and understanding the real-world consequences of AI-supported decision-making are critical to address fairness and assign accountability. Existing approaches often focus either on technical aspects, such as datasets and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Mattias Brännström , Themis Dimitra Xanthopoulou , Lili Jiang

This paper provides a survey of the industry perspective on System Resiliency and Resiliency design approaches and briefly touches on Organizational Resiliency topics. Beginning with a composite definition of Resiliency, System…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 James J. Cusick

A fundamental challenge in developing data-driven approaches to ecological systems for tasks such as state estimation and prediction is the paucity of the observational or measurement data. For example, modern machine-learning techniques…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-10-11 Zheng-Meng Zhai , Bryan Glaz , Mulugeta Haile , Ying-Cheng Lai

In the present work, we describe a framework for modeling how models can be built that integrates concepts and methods from a wide range of fields. The information schism between the real-world and that which can be gathered and considered…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Luciano da F. Costa