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We revisit the complexity of deciding, given a {\it bimatrix game,} whether it has a {\it Nash equilibrium} with certain natural properties; such decision problems were early known to be ${\mathcal{NP}}$-hard~\cite{GZ89}. We show that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Vittorio Bilò , Marios Mavronicolas

We define a class of zero-sum games with combinatorial structure, where the best response problem of one player is to maximize a submodular function. For example, this class includes security games played on networks, as well as the problem…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-04 Bryan Wilder

In this paper we consider strategic cost sharing games with so-called arbitrary sharing based on various combinatorial optimization problems, such as vertex and set cover, facility location, and network design problems. We concentrate on…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-03-17 Martin Hoefer

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) represent a zero-sum game between two machine players, a generator and a discriminator, designed to learn the distribution of data. While GANs have achieved state-of-the-art performance in several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Farzan Farnia , Asuman Ozdaglar

We study the inefficiency of equilibria for various classes of games when players are (partially) altruistic. We model altruistic behavior by assuming that player i's perceived cost is a convex combination of 1-\alpha_i times his direct…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Po-An Chen , Bart de Keijzer , David Kempe , Guido Schaefer

We first elucidate various fundamental properties of optimal adversarial predictors: the structure of optimal adversarial convex predictors in terms of optimal adversarial zero-one predictors, bounds relating the adversarial convex loss to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Justin D. Li , Matus Telgarsky

We study a general scenario of simultaneous contests that allocate prizes based on equal sharing: each contest awards its prize to all players who satisfy some contest-specific criterion, and the value of this prize to a winner decreases as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Edith Elkind , Abheek Ghosh , Paul W. Goldberg

We build on an emerging line of work which studies strategic manipulations in training data provided to machine learning algorithms. Specifically, we focus on the ubiquitous task of linear regression. Prior work focused on the design of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Safwan Hossain , Nisarg Shah

Adversarial training is one of the most popular methods for training methods robust to adversarial attacks, however, it is not well-understood from a theoretical perspective. We prove and existence, regularity, and minimax theorems for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Natalie S. Frank , Jonathan Niles-Weed

A Nash equilibrium has become important solution concept for analyzing the decision making in Game theory. In this paper, we consider the problem of computing Nash equilibria of a subclass of generic finite normal form games. We define…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Samaresh Chatterji , Ratnik Gandhi

Path planning plays an essential role in many areas of robotics. Various planning techniques have been presented, either focusing on learning a specific task from demonstrations or retrieving trajectories by optimizing for hand-crafted cost…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Salvatore Virga , Christian Rupprecht , Nassir Navab , Christoph Hennersperger

Current techniques in machine learning are so far are unable to learn classifiers that are robust to adversarial perturbations. However, they are able to learn non-robust classifiers with very high accuracy, even in the presence of random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Preetum Nakkiran

In practice, there are often explicit constraints on what representations or decisions are acceptable in an application of machine learning. For example it may be a legal requirement that a decision must not favour a particular group.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-09 Harrison Edwards , Amos Storkey

Network games provide a powerful framework for modeling agent interactions in networked systems, where players are represented by nodes in a graph and their payoffs depend on the actions taken by their neighbors. Extending the framework of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-17 Constantin Ickstadt , Thorsten Theobald , Elias Tsigaridas , Antonios Varvitsiotis

Adversarial multiplayer games are an important object of study in multiagent learning. In particular, polymatrix zero-sum games are a multiplayer setting where Nash equilibria are known to be efficiently computable. Towards understanding…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Alexandros Hollender , Gilbert Maystre , Sai Ganesh Nagarajan

We study one-shot Nash competition between an arbitrary number of identical dealers that compete for the order flow of a client. The client trades either because of proprietary information, exposure to idiosyncratic risk, or a mix of both…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2021-07-27 Martin Herdegen , Johannes Muhle-Karbe , Florian Stebegg

In their seminal work, Nayyar et al. (2013) showed that imperfect information can be abstracted away from common-payoff games by having players publicly announce their policies as they play. This insight underpins sound solvers and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Samuel Sokota , Ryan D'Orazio , Chun Kai Ling , David J. Wu , J. Zico Kolter , Noam Brown

We study a class of nonzero-sum stochastic differential games between two teams with agents in each team interacting through graphon aggregates. On the one hand, in each large population group, agents act together to optimize a common…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-16 De-xuan Xu , Zhun Gou , Nan-jing Huang

We study a game with \emph{strategic} vendors who own multiple items and a single buyer with a submodular valuation function. The goal of the vendors is to maximize their revenue via pricing of the items, given that the buyer will buy the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-08-04 Omer Lev , Joel Oren , Craig Boutilier , Jeffery S. Rosenschein

We consider a resource extraction problem which extends the classical de Finetti problem for a Wiener process to include the case when a competitor, who is equipped with the possibility to extract all the remaining resources in one piece,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-15 Erik Ekström , Alessandro Milazzo , Marcus Olofsson