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Existence of a solution to the quasi-variational inequality problem arising in a model for sand surface evolution has been an open problem for a long time. Another long-standing open problem concerns determining the dual variable, the flux…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-09 John W. Barrett , Leonid Prigozhin

We propose a minimal model for aeolian sand dunes. It combines an analytical description of the turbulent wind velocity field above the dune with a continuum saltation model that allows for saturation transients in the sand flux. The model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Klaus Kroy , Gerd Sauermann , Hans J. Herrmann

The determination of the mechanical properties of soils containing particles larger than the allowable size of standard laboratory equipments is complex. It is indeed necessary to remove the coarsest fraction to carry out the tests. This…

We study the bulk properties of isotropic bidisperse granular mixtures using discrete element simulations. The focus is on the influence of the size (radius) ratio of the two constituents and volume fraction on the mixture properties. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Nishant Kumar , Vanessa Magnanimo , Marco Ramaioli , Stefan Luding

Finite mixture models have long been used across a variety of fields in engineering and sciences. Recently there has been a great deal of interest in quantifying the convergence behavior of the \emph{mixing measure}, a fundamental object…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-05 Yun Wei , Sayan Mukherjee , XuanLong Nguyen

The microscopic approach to the description of the phase behaviour and critical phenomena in binary fluid mixtures is proposed. It is based on the method of collective variables with a reference system. The physical nature of the order…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. V. Patsahan

Similar evolutionary variational and quasi-variational inequalities with gradient constraints arise in the modeling of growing sandpiles and type-II superconductors. Recently, mixed formulations of these inequalities were used for…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-06-20 John W. Barrett , Leonid Prigozhin

The computation of the Minimum Orbital Intersection Distance (MOID) is an old, but increasingly relevant problem. Fast and precise methods for MOID computation are needed to select potentially hazardous asteroids from a large catalogue. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Jose M. Hedo , Manuel Ruiz , Jesus Pelaez

Porosity is one of the key properties of dense particle packings like sediment deposits and is influenced by a multitude of grain characteristics such as their size distribution and shape. In the present work, we focus on the form, a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Christoph Rettinger , Ulrich Rüde , Stefan Vollmer , Roy M. Frings

The theory of a flux steady-state (avalanche) formation is presented for the simplest model of a real sand pile within the framework of Lorenz approach. The stationary values of sand velocity and sand pile slope are derived as functions of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Olemskoi

We consider a finite mixture model with varying mixing probabilities. Linear regression models are assumed for observed variables with coefficients depending on the mixture component the observed subject belongs to. A modification of the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-07 Daryna Liubashenko , Rostyslav Maiboroda

The determination of the mechanical properties of soils containing particles larger than the allowable size by standard laboratory equipment is problematic. It is indeed necessary to eliminate the coarsest fraction to carry out the tests,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-01-06 N. Kouakou , O. Cuisinier , F. Masrouri , E. Lavallée , T. Le Borgne

Sandpiles have become paradigmatic systems for granular flow studies in statistical physics. New directions of investigations are discussed here. Rather than varying the nature of the pile (sand, salt, rice,..) we have investigated changes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Vandewalle , R. D'hulst

The mesoscale structure of aeolian sand transport determines a variety of natural phenomena studied in planetary and Earth science. We analyze it theoretically beyond the mean-field level, based on the grain-scale transport kinetics and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Marc Lämmel , Klaus Kroy

A recently introduced parameter, the ratio of an aggregate solid mass to a solid mass of an intraaggregate matrix (K ratio) is connected with the mean thickness of a deformable, but non-shrinking surface layer of aggregates and is a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2014-03-26 V. Y. Chertkov

We present a minimal model for the formation and migration of aeolian sand dunes. It combines a perturbative description of the turbulent wind velocity field above the dune with a continuum saltation model that allows for saturation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Klaus Kroy , Gerd Sauermann , Hans J. Herrmann

We revisit the problem of the stress distribution in a frictional sandpile under gravity, equipped with a new numerical model of granular assemblies with both normal and tangential (frictional) inter-granular forces. Numerical simulations…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-11-30 H. George E. Hentschel , Prabhat K. Jaiswal , Chandana Mondal , Itamar Procaccia , Jacques Zylberg

We investigate least-squares fitting methods for estimating the winding rate of field lines about the axis of twisted magnetic-flux tubes. These methods estimate the winding rate by finding the values for a set of parameters that correspond…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Ashley D. Crouch

In density estimation, the mean integrated squared error (MISE) is commonly used as a measure of performance. In that setting, the cross-validation criterion provides an unbiased estimator of the MISE minus the integral of the squared…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-30 José E. Chacón , Carlos Tenreiro

Multivariate normal mixtures provide a flexible method of fitting high-dimensional data. It is shown that their topography, in the sense of their key features as a density, can be analyzed rigorously in lower dimensions by use of a…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Surajit Ray , Bruce G. Lindsay
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