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Virtual reality finds various applications in productivity, entertainment, and training scenarios requiring working memory and attentional resources. Working memory relies on prioritizing relevant information and suppressing irrelevant…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Francesco Chiossi , Changkun Ou , Carolina Gerhardt , Felix Putze , Sven Mayer

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a non-invasive imaging method in which an unknown physical body is probed with electric currents applied on the boundary, and the internal conductivity distribution is recovered from the measured…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-02-07 Sarah Jane Hamilton , Samuli Siltanen

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals have been promising for long-term braking intensity prediction but are prone to various artifacts that limit their reliability. Here, we propose a novel framework that models EEG signals as mixtures of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Zikun Zhou , Wenshuo Wang , Wenzhuo Liu , Hui Yao , Chaopeng Zhang , Yichen Liu , Xiaonan Yang , Junqiang Xi

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a generally used neuroimaging approach in brain-computer interfaces due to its non-invasive characteristics and convenience, making it an effective tool for understanding human intentions. Therefore, recent…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-19 Sung-Jin Kim , Dae-Hyeok Lee , Hyeon-Taek Han

The curtain of technical limitations impeding rat multichannel non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) has risen. Given the importance of this preclinical model, development and validation of EEG source imaging (ESI) is essential. We…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-01-26 Pedro A. Valdes-Hernandez , Jihye Bae , Yinchen Song , Akira Sumiyoshi , Eduardo Aubert-Vazquez , Jorge J. Riera

A core aim of neurocritical care is to prevent secondary brain injury. Spreading depolarizations (SDs) have been identified as an important independent cause of secondary brain injury. SDs are usually detected using invasive…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Yinzhe Wu , Sharon Jewell , Xiaodan Xing , Yang Nan , Anthony J. Strong , Guang Yang , Martyn G. Boutelle

Many scientific datasets are of high dimension, and the analysis usually requires visual manipulation by retaining the most important structures of data. Principal curve is a widely used approach for this purpose. However, many existing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-01-19 Qi Mao , Li Wang , Ivor W. Tsang , Yijun Sun

Foundation models pre-trained through masked reconstruction on large-scale EEG data have emerged as a promising paradigm for learning generalizable neural representations across diverse brain-computer interface applications. However, a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Yang Shao , Peiliang Gong , Qun Dai , Daoqiang Zhang

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a widely used diagnostic tool for detecting heart conditions. Rare cardiac diseases may be underdiagnosed using traditional ECG analysis, considering that no training dataset can exhaust all possible cardiac…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Aofan Jiang , Chaoqin Huang , Qing Cao , Shuang Wu , Zi Zeng , Kang Chen , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang

In this paper we propose a new pre-processing technique of Electroencephalography (EEG) signals produced by motor imagery movements. This technique results to an accelerated determination of the imagery movement and the command to carry it…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-11 Kalogiannis Gregory , Kapsimanis George , Hassapis George

We propose an unsupervised approach for learning end-to-end reconstruction operators for ill-posed inverse problems. The proposed method combines the classical variational framework with iterative unrolling, which essentially seeks to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Subhadip Mukherjee , Marcello Carioni , Ozan Öktem , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Regularization of ill-posed linear inverse problems via $\ell_1$ penalization has been proposed for cases where the solution is known to be (almost) sparse. One way to obtain the minimizer of such an $\ell_1$ penalized functional is via an…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-01-01 I. Daubechies , M. Fornasier , I. Loris

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals, known for convenient non-invasive acquisition but low signal-to-noise ratio, have recently gained substantial attention due to the potential to decode natural images. This paper presents a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Yonghao Song , Bingchuan Liu , Xiang Li , Nanlin Shi , Yijun Wang , Xiaorong Gao

A new algorithm has been developed for delineation of significant points of various electrocardiographic signal (ECG) waves, taking into account information from all available leads and providing similar or higher accuracy in comparison…

We present ConvexECG, an explainable and resource-efficient method for reconstructing six-lead electrocardiograms (ECG) from single-lead data, aimed at advancing personalized and continuous cardiac monitoring. ConvexECG leverages a convex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Rayan Ansari , John Cao , Sabyasachi Bandyopadhyay , Sanjiv M. Narayan , Albert J. Rogers , Mert Pilanci

Electroencephalography (EEG) plays a crucial role in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and neurological diagnostics, but its real-world deployment faces challenges due to noise artifacts, missing data, and high annotation costs. We introduce…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-24 Meghna Roy Chowdhury , Yi Ding , Shreyas Sen

We explore the possibility for using boundary data to identify sources in elliptic PDEs. Even though the associated forward operator has a large null space, it turns out that box constraints, combined with weighted sparsity regularization,…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-06 Ole Løseth Elvetun , Bjørn Fredrik Nielsen

Electroencephalography provides a non-invasive window into brain activity, offering valuable insights for neurological research, brain-computer interfaces, and clinical diagnostics. However, the development of robust machine learning models…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-26 Chi-Sheng Chen , Ying-Jung Chen , Aidan Hung-Wen Tsai

With the widespread application of electroencephalography (EEG) in neuroscience and clinical practice, efficiently retrieving and semantically interpreting large-scale, multi-source, heterogeneous EEG data has become a pressing challenge.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Yi Wang , Haoran Luo , Lu Meng , Ziyu Jia , Xinliang Zhou , Qingsong Wen

Coherence and phase synchronization between time series corresponding to different spatial locations are usually interpreted as indicators of the connectivity between locations. In neurophysiology, time series of electric neuronal activity…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2007-07-12 Roberto D. Pascual-Marqui