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Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is an imaging technique used to measure the magnetic field outside the human head produced by the electrical activity inside the brain. The MEG inverse problem, identifying the location of the electrical sources…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-08-01 Zhigang Yao , William F. Eddy

Source localization in EEG represents a high dimensional inverse problem, which is severely ill-posed by nature. Fortunately, sparsity constraints have come into rescue as it helps solving the ill-posed problems when the signal is sparse.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Sajib Saha , Rajib Rana , Ya. I. Nesterets , M. Tahtali , Frank de Hoog , T. E. Gureyev

Electroencephalography (EEG) often shows significant variability among people. This fluctuation disrupts reliable acquisition and may result in distortion or clipping. Modulo sampling is now a promising solution to this problem, by folding…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-31 Soujanya Hazra , Sanjay Ghosh

Classification models for electroencephalogram (EEG) data show a large decrease in performance when evaluated on unseen test sub jects. We reduce this performance decrease using new regularization techniques during model training. We…

Electrocardiographic imaging (ECGI) seeks to reconstruct cardiac electrical activity from body-surface potentials noninvasively. However, the associated inverse problem is severely ill-posed and requires robust regularization. While…

Invasive intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) or electrocorticography (ECoG) measures electric potential directly on the surface of the brain and can be used to inform treatment planning for epilepsy surgery. Combined with numerical…

We present a deep learning solution to the problem of localization of magnetoencephalography (MEG) brain signals. The proposed deep model architectures are tuned for single and multiple time point MEG data, and can estimate varying numbers…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-02 Dimitrios Pantazis , Amir Adler

We present a novel solution to the problem of localization of MEG and EEG brain signals. The solution is sequential and iterative, and is based on minimizing the least-squares (LS)criterion by the Alternating Projection (AP) algorithm,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-26 Amir Adler , Mati Wax , Dimitrios Pantazis

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalogra-phy (EEG) are non-invasive modalities that measure the weak electromagnetic fields generated by neural activity. Inferring the location of the current sources that generated these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-14 Hicham Janati , Thomas Bazeille , Bertrand Thirion , Marco Cuturi , Alexandre Gramfort

EEG signals capture brain activity with high temporal and low spatial resolution, supporting applications such as neurological diagnosis, cognitive monitoring, and brain-computer interfaces. However, effective analysis is hindered by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Amirabbas Hojjati , Lu Li , Ibrahim Hameed , Anis Yazidi , Pedro G. Lind , Rabindra Khadka

The human brain is a large-scale network which function depends on dynamic interactions between spatially-distributed regions. In the rapidly-evolving field of network neuroscience, two yet unresolved challenges are potential breakthroughs.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-01-09 M. Hassan , F. Wendling

Reconstructing brain sources is a fundamental challenge in neuroscience, crucial for understanding brain function and dysfunction. Electroencephalography (EEG) signals have a high temporal resolution. However, identifying the correct…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-12 Marco Morik , Ali Hashemi , Klaus-Robert Müller , Stefan Haufe , Shinichi Nakajima

EEG source localization is an important technical issue in EEG analysis. Despite many numerical methods existed for EEG source localization, they all rely on strong priors and the deep sources are intractable. Here we propose a deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Chen Wei , Kexin Lou , Zhengyang Wang , Mingqi Zhao , Dante Mantini , Quanying Liu

Stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) is a neurosurgical method to survey electrophysiological activity within the brain to treat disorders such as Epilepsy. In this stereotactic approach, leads are implanted through straight trajectories to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-02-09 Markus Adamek , Alexander P Rockhill , Peter Brunner , Dora Hermes

State-space models are widely employed across various research disciplines to study unobserved dynamics. Conventional estimation techniques, such as Kalman filtering and expectation maximisation, offer valuable insights but incur high…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-11-28 Jose M. Sanchez-Bornot , Roberto C. Sotero , Scott Kelso , Damien Coyle

Electroencephalography (EEG) is an invaluable tool in neuroscience, offering insights into brain activity with high temporal resolution. Recent advancements in machine learning and generative modeling have catalyzed the application of EEG…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Yashvir Sabharwal , Balaji Rama

Electroencephalography (EEG) source imaging aims to reconstruct the spatial distribution of neural activity within the brain from non-invasive scalp measurements. This inverse problem is severely ill-posed due to the low spatial resolution…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-08 Joonas Lahtinen , Alexandra Koulouri

Source imaging based on magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG) allows for the non-invasive analysis of brain activity with high temporal and good spatial resolution. As the bioelectromagnetic inverse problem is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-07-29 Daniel Strohmeier , Yousra Bekhti , Jens Haueisen , Alexandre Gramfort

This paper illustrates the development of two efficient source localization algorithms for electroencephalography (EEG) data, aimed at enhancing real-time brain signal reconstruction while addressing the computational challenges of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-19 Ava Yektaeian Vaziri , Bahador Makkiabadi

The goal of this study is to develop focal, accurate and robust finite element method (FEM) based approaches which can predict the electric potential on the surface of the computational domain given its structure and internal primary source…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Sampsa Pursiainen , Johannes Vorwerk , Carsten H. Wolters