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Network alignment is the task of establishing one-to-one correspondences between the nodes of different graphs. Although finding a plethora of applications in high-impact domains, this task is known to be NP-hard in its general form.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Jiashu He , Charilaos I. Kanatsoulis , Alejandro Ribeiro

Computational optimal transport (OT) offers a principled framework for generative modeling. Neural OT methods, which use neural networks to learn an OT map (or potential) from data in an amortized way, can be evaluated out of sample after…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Alessandro Micheli , Yueqi Cao , Anthea Monod , Samir Bhatt

As a powerful technique in generative modeling, Flow Matching (FM) aims to learn velocity fields from noise to data, which is often explained and implemented as solving Optimal Transport (OT) problems. In this study, we bridge FM and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Angxiao Yue , Anqi Dong , Hongteng Xu

Text-to-image generation models have achieved remarkable progress in preference optimization, yet achieving robust alignment across diverse reward models remains a significant challenge. Existing multi-reward fusion approaches rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Ying Ba , Tianyu Zhang , Mohan Zhou , Yalong Bai , Wenyi Mo , Guiwei Zhang , Bing Su , Ji-Rong Wen

Recent advances in multimodal learning have largely relied on pairwise contrastive objectives to align different modalities, such as text, video, and audio, in a shared embedding space. While effective in bi-modal setups, these approaches…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Haochen You , Baojing Liu

Combining different models is a widely used paradigm in machine learning applications. While the most common approach is to form an ensemble of models and average their individual predictions, this approach is often rendered infeasible by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Sidak Pal Singh , Martin Jaggi

Cross-modal matching, a fundamental task in bridging vision and language, has recently garnered substantial research interest. Despite the development of numerous methods aimed at quantifying the semantic relatedness between image-text…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Zhengxin Pan , Haishuai Wang , Fangyu Wu , Bailing Zhang , Jiajun Bu , Hongyang Chen

Deep neural networks, particularly in vision tasks, are notably susceptible to adversarial perturbations. To overcome this challenge, developing a robust classifier is crucial. In light of the recent advancements in the robustness of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Binh M. Le , Shahroz Tariq , Simon S. Woo

Heterogeneous networks are widely used to model real-world semi-structured data. The key challenge of learning over such networks is the modeling of node similarity under both network structures and contents. To deal with network…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Carl Yang , Mengxiong Liu , Frank He , Xikun Zhang , Jian Peng , Jiawei Han

Optimal transport aligns samples across distributions by minimizing the transportation cost between them, e.g., the geometric distances. Yet, it ignores coherence structure in the data such as clusters, does not handle outliers well, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Ching-Yao Chuang , Stefanie Jegelka , David Alvarez-Melis

Most Reinforcement Learning (RL) methods are traditionally studied in an active learning setting, where agents directly interact with their environments, observe action outcomes, and learn through trial and error. However, allowing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Maryam Zare , Parham M. Kebria , Abbas Khosravi

Inverse optimal transport (OT) refers to the problem of learning the cost function for OT from observed transport plan or its samples. In this paper, we derive an unconstrained convex optimization formulation of the inverse OT problem,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Shaojun Ma , Haodong Sun , Xiaojing Ye , Hongyuan Zha , Haomin Zhou

Entity alignment aims to discover unique equivalent entity pairs with the same meaning across different knowledge graphs (KGs). Existing models have focused on projecting KGs into a latent embedding space so that inherent semantics between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Qijie Ding , Daokun Zhang , Jie Yin

Optimal transport (OT) theory has been been used in machine learning to study and characterize maps that can push-forward efficiently a probability measure onto another. Recent works have drawn inspiration from Brenier's theorem, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Théo Uscidda , Marco Cuturi

Optimal transport (OT) aims to find a map $T$ that transports mass from one probability measure to another while minimizing a cost function. Recently, neural OT solvers have gained popularity in high dimensional biological applications such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Peter Chen , Yue Xie , Qingpeng Zhang

Link prediction infers potential links from observed networks, and is one of the essential problems in network analyses. In contrast to traditional graph representation modeling which only predicts two-way pairwise relations, we propose a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Yubai Yuan , Annie Qu

Optimal Transport (OT) has proven effective for domain adaptation (DA) by aligning distributions across domains with differing statistical properties. Building on the approach of Courty et al. (2016), who mapped source data to the target…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-15 Brian Britos , Mathias Bourel

We address the convergence problem in learning the Optimal Transport (OT) map, where the OT Map refers to a map from one distribution to another while minimizing the transport cost. Semi-dual Neural OT, a widely used approach for learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Jaemoo Choi , Jaewoong Choi , Dohyun Kwon

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) aims to transfer knowledge from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach called class-aware optimal transport (OT), which measures the OT…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Tuan Nguyen , Van Nguyen , Trung Le , He Zhao , Quan Hung Tran , Dinh Phung

Multimodal Entity Linking (MEL) aims to link ambiguous mentions in multimodal contexts to entities in a multimodal knowledge graph. A pivotal challenge is to fully leverage multi-element correlations between mentions and entities to bridge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Zefeng Zhang , Jiawei Sheng , Chuang Zhang , Yunzhi Liang , Wenyuan Zhang , Siqi Wang , Tingwen Liu