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Soft robots employing compliant materials and deformable structures offer great potential for wearable devices that are comfortable and safe for human interaction. However, achieving both structural integrity and compliance for comfort…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Sehui Jeong , Magaly C. Aviles , Athena X. Naylor , Cynthia Sung , Allison M. Okamura

Over the last years, significant advances have been made in robotic manipulation, but still, the handling of non-rigid objects, such as cloth garments, is an open problem. Physical interaction with non-rigid objects is uncertain and complex…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Fabio Amadio , Juan Antonio Delgado-Guerrero , Adrià Colomé , Carme Torras

Daily tasks require us to use our whole body to manipulate objects, for instance when our hands are unavailable. We consider the issue of providing humanoid robots with the ability to autonomously perform similar whole-body manipulation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Victor Levé , João Moura , Sachiya Fujita , Tamon Miyake , Steve Tonneau , Sethu Vijayakumar

Caging is a promising tool which allows a robot to manipulate an object without directly reasoning about the contact dynamics involved. Furthermore, caging also provides useful guarantees in terms of robustness to uncertainty, and often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-05 Bernardo Aceituno-Cabezas , Hongkai Dai , Alberto Rodriguez

We perform structural and algorithmic studies of significantly generalized versions of the optimal perimeter guarding (OPG) problem. As compared with the original OPG where robots are uniform, in this paper, many mobile robots with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-19 Si Wei Feng , Jingjin Yu

Enabling robots to grasp objects specified through natural language is essential for effective human-robot interaction, yet it remains a significant challenge. Existing approaches often struggle with open-form language expressions and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Houjian Yu , Zheming Zhou , Min Sun , Omid Ghasemalizadeh , Yuyin Sun , Cheng-Hao Kuo , Arnie Sen , Changhyun Choi

Intelligence lies not only in the brain (decision-making processes) but in the body (physical morphology). The morphology of robots can significantly influence how they interact with the physical world, crucial for manipulating objects in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Ziqiao Wang , Serhat Demirtas , Fabio Zuliani , Jamie Paik

In this paper, we propose a novel representation for grasping using contacts between multi-finger robotic hands and objects to be manipulated. This representation significantly reduces the prediction dimensions and accelerates the learning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Mingze Wei , Yaomin Huang , Zhiyuan Xu , Ning Liu , Zhengping Che , Xinyu Zhang , Chaomin Shen , Feifei Feng , Chun Shan , Jian Tang

This paper proposes a Riemannian Multiobjective Proximal Gradient Method (RMPGM) for composite optimization problems on manifolds. Unlike scalarization-based approaches, the proposed framework directly handles vector-valued objectives and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-19 Kangming Chen

Origami describes rules for creating folded structures from patterns on a flat sheet, but does not prescribe how patterns can be designed to fit target shapes. Here, starting from the simplest periodic origami pattern that yields one…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Levi H. Dudte , Etienne Vouga , Tomohiro Tachi , L. Mahadevan

The use of origami in engineering has significantly expanded in recent years, spanning deployable structures across scales, folding robotics, and mechanical metamaterials. However, finding foldable paths can be a formidable task as the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Matthew Grasinger , Andrew Gillman , Philip Buskohl

Origami structures enabled by folding and unfolding can create complex 3D shapes. However, even a small 3D shape can have large 2D unfoldings. The huge initial dimension of the 2D flattened structure makes fabrication difficult, and defeats…

Applying micro-patterns to surfaces has been shown to impart useful physical properties such as drag reduction and hydrophobicity. However, current manufacturing techniques cannot produce micro-patterned surfaces at scale due to high-cost…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Annalisa T. Taylor , Malachi Landis , Ping Guo , Todd D. Murphey

Robotic manipulation demands precise control over both contact forces and motion trajectories. While force control is essential for achieving compliant interaction and high-frequency adaptation, it is limited to operations in close…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Melih Özcan , Ozgur S. Oguz

Soft-growing robots are innovative devices that feature plant-inspired growth to navigate environments. Thanks to their embodied intelligence of adapting to their surroundings and the latest innovation in actuation and manufacturing, it is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Fabio Stroppa

Origami metamaterials typically consist of folded sheets with periodic patterns, conferring them with remarkable mechanical properties. In the context of Continuum Mechanics, the majority of existing predictive methods are mechanism analogs…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Xuwen Li , Amin Jamalimehr , Mathias Legrand , Damiano Pasini

Due to the complex physical properties of granular materials, research on robot learning for manipulating such materials predominantly either disregards the consideration of their physical characteristics or uses surrogate models to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Minglun Wei , Xintong Yang , Yu-Kun Lai , Seyed Amir Tafrishi , Ze Ji

We propose a novel computational framework for modeling and simulating origami structures. In this framework, bilinear solid-shell elements are employed to model the origami panels while crease folding is considered through the angle…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Qixin Liang

In this paper, we present a new locomotion control method for soft robot snakes. Inspired by biological snakes, our control architecture is composed of two key modules: A deep reinforcement learning (RL) module for achieving adaptive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Xuan Liu , Renato Gasoto , Cagdas Onal , Jie Fu

This study explores the use of origami composite structures as active aerodynamic control surfaces. Towards this goal, two origami concepts were designed leveraging a combination of analytical and finite element modeling, and computational…