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The aim of the Swedish-Japanese EISCAT campaign in February 1999 was to measure the ionospheric parameters inside and outside the auroral arcs. The ion line radar experiment was optimised to probe the E-region and lower F-region with as…

空间物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ingemar Haggstrom , Mikael Hedin , Takehiko Aso , Asta Pellinen-Wannberg , Assar Westman

The dynamics of positive and negative streamers is numerically simulated in atmospheric pressure air. It is shown that positive and negative streamers behave in radically different ways when decelerating and stopping. When the head…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Andrey Starikovskiy , Nickolay Aleksandrov , Mikhail Shneider

Between July 5th and July 7th 2004, two intriguing fast coronal mass ejection(CME)-streamer interaction events were recorded by the Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph (LASCO). At the beginning of the events, the streamer was pushed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Y. Chen , H. Q. Song , B. Li , L. D. Xia , Z. Wu , H. Fu , X. Li

Streamer discharges are thin plasma channels that precede lightning and sparks. They usually evolve in bundles as stochastic tree-like structures and are inherently difficult to model due to their multiscale nature. In this paper, we…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Robert Marskar

Streamer discharges can be used as a primary source of reactive species for plasma-assisted combustion. In this research we investigate positive streamers in a stoichiometric air-methane mixture at 1 bar and 300 K with a three-dimensional…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Dennis Bouwman , Jannis Teunissen , Ute Ebert

We develop an axial model for single steadily propagating positive streamers in air. It uses observable parameters to estimate quantities that are difficult to measure. More specifically, for given velocity, radius, length and applied…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Dennis Bouwman , Hani Francisco , Ute Ebert

Time integrated spectroscopic measurements are carried out to characterize transient plasma stream produced in a coaxial pulsed plasma accelerator. This method allows the estimation of different plasma parameters and its evolution with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 A. Ahmed , S. Singha , S. Borthakur , N. K. Neog , T. K. Borthakur , J. Ghosh

Wide-field EUV telescopes imaging in spectral bands sensitive to 1 MK plasma on the Sun often observe extended ray-like coronal structures stretching radially from active regions to distances of 1.5-2Rsun, which represent the EUV…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-24 F. Goryaev , V. Slemzin , L. Vainshtein , D. R. Williams

We study broad red-shifted emission in chromospheric and transition region lines that appears to correspond to a form of post-flare coronal rain. Profiles of Mg II, C II and Si IV lines were obtained using the IRIS instrument before, during…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Daniela Lacatus , Philip Judge , Alina Donea

Trains of positive guided streamers are generated within an atmospheric pressure plasma jet supplied in helium and polarized by a high-voltage nanosecond pulse generator. The device is completed by a grounded annular electrode and a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 H. Decauchy , T. Dufour

The spatial non-uniformity of the electric field in air discharges, such as streamers, can influence the accuracy of spectroscopic diagnostic methods and hence the estimation of the peak electric field. In this work, we use a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 A. Malagón-Romero , F. J. Pérez-Invernón , A. Luque , F. J. Gordillo-Vázquez

We report experimental observations of a controlled transition from a zonal-flow (ZF) dominated regime to a coexistence regime of ZFs and streamers, and finally to a streamer-dominated state in a linear magnetized plasma column. The…

We report the stereoscopic observations of two recurrent streamer waves in a single streamer structure, utilizing coordinated observations from the SOHO, STEREO, and SDO missions. Contrary to the long-held view that fast coronal mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Yuandeng Shen , Reetika Tiwari

The nature of flows in tornado-prominences is an open issue. While the AIA imager aboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) allowed us to follow the global structure of a tornado-like prominence during five hours, the Interface Region…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Krzysztof Barczynski , Brigitte Schmieder , Aaron W. Peat , Nicolas Labrosse , Pierre Mein , Nicole Mein

In this review we describe a transient type of gas discharge which is commonly called a streamer discharge, as well as a few related phenomena in pulsed discharges. Streamers are propagating ionization fronts with self-organized field…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Sander Nijdam , Jannis Teunissen , Ute Ebert

Some of local sources of the slow solar wind can be associated with spectroscopically detected plasma outflows at edges of active regions accompanied with specific signatures in the inner corona. The EUV telescopes (e.g. SPIRIT/CORONAS-F,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-03 V. Slemzin , L. Harra , A. Urnov , S. Kuzin , F. Goryaev , D. Berghmans

Both experimental and theoretical analysis of an {ultra-short} phenomena occurring during the positive streamer propagation in atmospheric pressure air is presented. {With tens-of-picoseconds and tens-of-microns precision, it is shown that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Tomas Hoder , Zdenek Bonaventura , Anne Bourdon , Milan Simek

Filaments/prominences are cold plasma (~ 10000 K) embedded in the solar corona, two orders of magnitude hotter. Filament plasma is structured by the magnetic field in thin elongated threads. Counter-streaming flows have been observed. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Garima Karki , Brigitte Schmieder , Pascal Demoulin , Pooja Devi , Ramesh Chandra , Reetika Joshi

The source of diffuse aurora has been widely studied and linked to electron cyclotron harmonic (ECH) and upper-band chorus (UBC) waves. It is known that these waves scatter 100s of eV to 10s of keV electrons from the plasma sheet, but the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 R. N. Troyer , A. N. Jaynes , S. L. Jones , D. J. Knudsen , T. S. Trondsen

Helmet streamers are a prominent manifestation of magnetic structures with current sheets in the solar corona. These large-scale structures are regions with high plasma density, overlying active regions and filament channels. We investigate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Bieke Decraemer , Andrei N. Zhukov , Tom Van Doorsselaere
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