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Patterned-transducer thermoreflectance enhances sensitivity to low-thermal-conductivity materials by suppressing lateral heat spreading in the metal transducer, but its wider use is limited by the cost of repeated high-fidelity forward…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Bingjia Xiao , Tao Chen , Puqing Jiang

In this work, we address the question of the adaptability of artificial neural networks (NNs) used for impairments mitigation in optical transmission systems. We demonstrate that by using well-developed techniques based on the concept of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-05 Pedro J. Freire , Daniel Abode , Jaroslaw E. Prilepsky , Nelson Costa , Bernhard Spinnler , Antonio Napoli , Sergei K. Turitsyn

Transition Matching (TM) is an emerging paradigm for generative modeling that generalizes diffusion and flow-matching models as well as continuous-state autoregressive models. TM, similar to previous paradigms, gradually transforms noise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Uriel Singer , Yaron Lipman

Thomson scattering (TS) diagnostics provide reliable, minimally perturbative measurements of fundamental plasma parameters, such as electron density ($n_e$) and electron temperature ($T_e$). Deep neural networks can provide accurate…

Efficient prediction of internet traffic is an essential part of Self Organizing Network (SON) for ensuring proactive management. There are many existing solutions for internet traffic prediction with higher accuracy using deep learning.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Sajal Saha , Anwar Haque , Greg Sidebottom

We propose a novel adaptive transfer learning framework, learning to transfer learn (L2TL), to improve performance on a target dataset by careful extraction of the related information from a source dataset. Our framework considers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Linchao Zhu , Sercan O. Arik , Yi Yang , Tomas Pfister

Transfer Learning enables Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to acquire knowledge from a source domain and transfer it to a target domain, where collecting large-scale annotated examples is time-consuming and expensive. Conventionally,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 S. H. Shabbeer Basha , Debapriya Tula , Sravan Kumar Vinakota , Shiv Ram Dubey

Transfer learning is a promising approach to creating predictive models that incorporate simulation and experimental data into a common framework. In this technique, a neural network is first trained on a large database of simulations, then…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 K. D. Humbird , J. L. Peterson

This paper presents a transfer learning method in speech emotion recognition based on a Time-Delay Neural Network (TDNN) architecture. A major challenge in the current speech-based emotion detection research is data scarcity. The proposed…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-18 Sitong Zhou , Homayoon Beigi

Transfer learning is proposed to adapt an NN-based nonlinear equalizer across different launch powers and modulation formats using a 450km TWC-fiber transmission. The result shows up to 92% reduction in epochs or 90% in the training…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-25 Pedro J. Freire , Daniel Abode , Jaroslaw E. Prilepsky , Sergei K. Turitsyn

Given the increasing availability of RNA-seq data and its complex and heterogeneous nature, there has been growing interest in applying AI/machine learning methodologies to work with such data modalities. However, because omics data is…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-11-22 Kevin Li , Danko Nikolić , Vjekoslav Nikolić , Davor Andrić , Lauren M. Sanders , Sylvain V. Costes

Transfer learning (TL) is a powerful tool for enhancing the performance of neural networks (NNs) in applications such as weather and climate prediction and turbulence modeling. TL enables models to generalize to out-of-distribution data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Moein Darman , Pedram Hassanzadeh , Laure Zanna , Ashesh Chattopadhyay

Full waveform inversion (FWI) is a powerful tool for reconstructing material fields based on sparsely measured data obtained by wave propagation. For specific problems, discretizing the material field with a neural network (NN) improves the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Divya Shyam Singh , Leon Herrmann , Qing Sun , Tim Bürchner , Felix Dietrich , Stefan Kollmannsberger

Deep learning has been used to tackle problems in wireless communication including signal detection, channel estimation, traffic prediction, and demapping. Achieving reasonable results with deep learning typically requires large datasets…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-30 Uyoata E. Uyoata , Ramoni O. Adeogun

Statistical analysis of network data has attracted considerable attention in recent years, due to the rapid advancement of well-trained network models and the accessibility of large public network datasets. In this article, we propose a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-22 Yong He , Kangxiang Qin , Haoran Tang

In recent years, deep learning models have shown great potential in source code modeling and analysis. Generally, deep learning-based approaches are problem-specific and data-hungry. A challenging issue of these approaches is that they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Yasir Hussain , Zhiqiu Huang , Yu Zhou , Senzhang Wang

This paper addresses the limited transfer and adaptation capabilities of large language models in low-resource language scenarios. It proposes a unified framework that combines a knowledge transfer module with parameter-efficient…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Shuangquan Lyu , Yingnan Deng , Guiran Liu , Zhen Qi , Ruotong Wang

We develop a theory of transfer learning in infinitely wide neural networks under gradient flow that quantifies when pretraining on a source task improves generalization on a target task. We analyze both (i) fine-tuning, when the downstream…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Clarissa Lauditi , Blake Bordelon , Cengiz Pehlevan

Transfer learning is beneficial for survival analysis, especially when the target study has a limited number of events. However, existing transfer learning methods rely on the restrictive assumption that the target and source studies share…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-13 Yu Gu , Donglin Zeng , D. Y. Lin

This paper presents a deep learning assisted synthesis approach for direct end-to-end generation of RF/mm-wave passive matching network with 3D EM structures. Different from prior approaches that synthesize EM structures from target circuit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Siawpeng Er , Edward Liu , Minshuo Chen , Yan Li , Yuqi Liu , Tuo Zhao , Hua Wang
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